Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.

Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Centre for Orthopaedic and Trauma Research, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Department of Orthopaedics and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.

Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.

Departments of Pediatrics, Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, and Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Department of Adult Hip and Knee Joint Reconstruction, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

ResearchLaboratory for Implant Associated Infections (Biofilm Lab) – University Hospital for Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.

Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Redwood City, California, USA.

Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Department of Medicine and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

Department of Biological Sciences, Binghamton Biofilm Research Center, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA.

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.

Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Institute of Immunology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.

Departments of Medicine, Pathology & Immunology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.