Photo Credit: Kerdkanno
The following is a summary of “Caregiver Perspectives on Improving Government Nutrition Benefit Programs,” published in the October 2024 issue of Pediatrics by Negro et al.
The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) offer vital nutritional aid to families with low income, yet many eligible families face challenges accessing or utilizing these benefits.
Researchers conducted a prospective study to explore caregiver perspectives on improving the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for WIC and the SNAP.
Researchers conducted semi-structured phone interviews with caregivers of pediatric patients who were current or former beneficiaries of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for WIC and the SNAP at 2 academic pediatric primary care clinics. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis by 2 independent coders, resolving discrepancies through consensus. Data collection continued until saturation was reached.
The results showed researchers interviewed 40 caregivers, mostly Black (88%) mothers (90%), with 53% and 83% actively enrolled in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for WIC and the SNAP, respectively. Barriers identified included limited product variety through the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for WIC, stigma and inconvenience with WIC purchases, income-based SNAP eligibility, and burdensome SNAP enrollment and recertification processes. Caregivers suggested decreasing stigma, enabling online or phone enrollment, and improving health care system coordination.
They concluded that addressing barriers and incorporating caregiver suggestions can enhance access and benefit redemption in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for WIC and the SNAP.
