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Critical Care General

Effect of conditions being present at time of surgery (PATOS) on outcomes in liver surgery.

Oct 16, 2023

Information about condition(s) being present at time of surgery (PATOS) in the American College of Surgeons (ASC) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database can influence the posto...

Measurement of changes in cerebrospinal fluid pulsation after traumatic brain injury using echo-planar imaging-based functional MRI.

Oct 16, 2023

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health concern worldwide, with a high incidence and a significant impact on morbidity and mortality. The alteration of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics...

Multi-centric study for development and validation of a CT head rule for mild traumatic brain injury in direct oral anticoagulants: the HERO-M nomogram.

Oct 16, 2023

Nomograms are easy-to-handle clinical tools which can help in estimating the risk of adverse outcome in certain population. This multi-center study aims to create and validate a simple and usable clin...

Systematic in vivo candidate evaluation uncovers therapeutic targets for LMNA dilated cardiomyopathy and risk of Lamin A toxicity.

Oct 16, 2023

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a severe, non-ischemic heart disease which ultimately results in heart failure (HF). Decades of research on DCM have revealed diverse aetiologies. Among them, familial ...

Association of the timing of atrial fibrillation detection and insular involvement with the risk of embolic events after acute ischemic stroke.

Oct 09, 2023

Atrial fibrillation (AF) detected after insular stroke might arise from autonomic and inflammatory mechanisms triggered by insular damage and be associated with a low embolic risk. We assessed the ass...

One-year mortality prediction for patients with sepsis: a nomogram integrating lactic dehydrogenase and clinical characteristics.

Oct 09, 2023

To explore the association between myocardial enzymes and one-year mortality, and establish a nomogram integrating myocardial enzymes and clinical characteristics to predict one-year mortality among s...

Pathognomonic features of Pasteurella multocida isolates among various avian species in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt.

Oct 09, 2023

The present study aimed to isolate Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida) from pulmonary cases in several avian species and then investigate the histopathological features, antimicrobial resistance de...

A - 6 Applying Artificial Intelligence Language Models for Knowledge Integration of Neuroimaging, Health Behavioral Assessment, and Clinical Intervention: Potential Impact on Brain Health in Special Operators.

Oct 09, 2023

Specialized military groups like Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) personnel can suffer allostatic overload leading to complex health outcomes characterized as Operator Syndrome (OS). Here we (1) eval...

A - 8 Sleep Complaints Mediate the Relationship between Depression and Cognitive Performance in College Athletes.

Oct 09, 2023

Depression and sleep disturbance often co-occur, and both have been found to negatively impact cognitive functioning. This study aims to examine sleep as a potential mediator between depression and co...

Overview article: Impact of primary and secondary care collaboration on hospitalization for chronic heart failure: Two comparative studies.

Oct 09, 2023

In the past decade, a legal framework was created in Germany that promotes intense collaboration at the interface between primary and secondary care. This overview article distinguishes between the ef...

Outcomes following surgical and endovascular treatment of extracranial vertebral artery aneurysms (VAA): a systematic evaluation of the literature.

Oct 02, 2023

Extracranial vertebral artery aneurysms are rare complications resulting from trauma and multiple different diseases. However, the difference between clinical and surgical profiles is well understood....

Vascular regeneration and skeletal muscle repair induced by long-term exposure to SDF-1α derived from engineered mesenchymal stem cells after hindlimb ischemia.

Oct 02, 2023

Despite recent progress in medical and endovascular therapy, the prognosis for patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI) remains poor. In response, various stem cells and growth factors have been ass...

Use of artificial intelligence for nonlinear benchmarking of surgical care.

Oct 02, 2023

Existent methodologies for benchmarking the quality of surgical care are linear and fail to capture the complex interactions of preoperative variables. We sought to leverage novel nonlinear artificial...

A technique for in situ intracranial strain measurement within a helmeted deformable headform.

Oct 02, 2023

Despite the broad use of helmets, incidence of concussion remains high. Current methods for helmet evaluation focus on the measurement of head kinematics as the primary tool for quantifying risk of br...

Effects of sociodemographic and player characteristics on baseline cognitive performance in 1000 rugby players: A retrospective 8-year follow-up study.

Oct 02, 2023

To analyze the effects of sociodemographic and player characteristics on the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool and neuropsychological scores over 8 years in a large sample of rugby players.An 8-year ...

Integration of longitudinal and circumferential strain predicts volumetric change across the cardiac cycle and differentiates patients along the heart failure continuum.

Oct 02, 2023

Left ventricular (LV) circumferential and longitudinal strain provide important insight into LV mechanics and function, each contributing to volumetric changes throughout the cardiac cycle. We sought ...

Multidisciplinary expert panel report on fluid stewardship: perspectives and practice.

Oct 02, 2023

Although effective and appropriate fluid management is a critical aspect of quality care during hospitalization, the widespread adoption of consistent policies that ensure adequate fluid stewardship h...

Long-term Patency of Retrograde Bypass Using a Distal Stump of the Parietal Superficial Temporal Artery for Moyamoya Disease.

Sep 25, 2023

There have been a number of anastomosis methods of bypass techniques reported for moyamoya disease. However, there are yet no randomized controlled trials conducted on the anastomosis method. Retrogra...

Maintaining immune homeostasis with Coptis Chinensis water extract to mitigate sepsis severity via modulating gut microbiome and metabolism.

Sep 25, 2023

Sepsis arises from an uncontrolled inflammatory response to infection that can lead to organ failure. The gut microbiome is increasingly recognized as a key modulator of sepsis progression. This study...

Perinatal risk factors for neonatal early-onset sepsis: a meta-analysis of observational studies.

Sep 25, 2023

Early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) remains an important cause of neonatal mortality and has many risk factors, therefore, this study aimed to investigate the perinatal risk factors for EONS.We searche...

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