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Critical Care General

Clinical significance of minor salivary gland biopsy in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.

Oct 22, 2020

Significant overlap may occur between idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) and connective tissue diseases (CTDs) that do not meet the established classification criteria for any known CTDs (i.e., o...

Biodegradable nanofibrous temperature-responsive gelling microspheres for heart regeneration.

Oct 22, 2020

Myocardial infarction (heart attack) is the number one killer of heart patients. Existing treatments for heart attack do not address the underlying problem of cardiomyocyte (CM) loss and cannot regene...

Electroanalysis on an Interdigitated Electrode for High-Affinity Cardiac Troponin I Biomarker Detection by Aptamer-Gold Conjugates.

Oct 22, 2020

The primary reasons for myocardial infarction (MI) are pericarditis, arrhythmia, and heart failure, causing predominant deaths worldwide. Patients need a potential diagnostic system and treatment befo...

Polygenic Contribution to Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels and Cardiovascular Risk in Monogenic Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

Oct 22, 2020

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common autosomal codominant genetic disorder, which causes elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and increased risk of premature athero...

Treatment of Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections: IVIG.

Oct 22, 2020

Immunoglobulins are key effector molecules in the humoral immune response. Intravenous polyspecific immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a preparation of polyclonal serum immunoglobulins, typically IgG, from thou...

Therapeutic Inhaled Sphingosine for Treating Lung Infection in a Mouse Model of Critical Illness.

Oct 22, 2020

Sphingosine, a sphingoid long chain base, is a natural lipid with antimicrobial properties. Recent animal studies have shown that preventive sphingosine inhalation can rescue susceptible mice, such as...

Stat2-Drp1 mediated mitochondrial mass increase is necessary for pro-inflammatory differentiation of macrophages.

Oct 22, 2020

Macrophage recruitment and pro-inflammatory differentiation are hallmarks of various diseases, including infection and sepsis. Although studies suggest that mitochondria may regulate macrophage immune...

Designing an intervention process that embeds work-focussed interventions within inpatient rehabilitation: An intervention mapping approach.

Oct 22, 2020

Returning to work is a goal for many people after brain injury. The failure to return to work after injury brings both economic and personal (quality of life) costs to those living with stroke or brai...

Efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid in acute traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials.

Oct 22, 2020

With the publication of a large randomized-controlled trial (RCT) suggesting that tranexamic acid (TXA) may improve head-injury-related deaths, we aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of TXA in ...

Pain, Depression, and PTSD Following Major Extremity Trauma Among United States Military Serving in Iraq and Afghanistan: Results from the METALS Study.

Oct 22, 2020

Assess the burden and co-occurrence of pain, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among service members who sustained a major limb injury, and examine whether these conditions are asso...

Intraventricular synchronism assessment by gated-SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging in cardiac resynchronization therapy. Does cardiomyopathy type influence results?

Oct 22, 2020

To analyze the evolution post-cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) cardiomyopathy (CM) patients compared to other types of CM, according to clinical and fu...

Effect of oxygen supply on mortality in acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oct 22, 2020

Previous studies stated that high oxygen supply in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) was not associated with improved outcomes. However, the particularities of ST-elevation myocardial infarctio...

Utilization Patterns of Perioperative Neuromuscular Blockade Reversal in the United States: A Retrospective Observational Study From the Multicenter Perioperative Outcomes Group.

Oct 22, 2020

Following the introduction of sugammadex to the US clinical practice, scarce data are available to understand its utilization patterns. This study aimed to characterize patient, procedure, and provide...

Incidence and Prognostic Impact of Intracranial Hemorrhage after Endovascular Treatment for Acute Large Vessel Occlusion.

Oct 22, 2020

Endovascular treatment (EVT) is effective against acute cerebral large vessel occlusion (LVO). However, it has been associated with a high incidence of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). Because the incid...

Detection of subjects with ischemic heart disease by using machine learning technique based on heart rate total variability parameters.

Oct 22, 2020

Ischemic heart disease (IHD), in its chronic stable form, is a subtle pathology due to its silent behavior before developing in unstable angina, myocardial infarction or sudden cardiac death. The clin...

Nitric oxide's physiologic effects and potential as a therapeutic agent against Covid-19.

Oct 22, 2020

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for COVID-19 pneumonia, a pandemic that precipitates huge pressures on the world's social and economic systems. Disease ...

The impact of COVID-19 on acute ischemic stroke admissions: Analysis from a community-based tertiary care center.

Oct 15, 2020

To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospital admissions and outcomes in patients admitted with acute ischemic stroke.Single-center retrospective analysis of patients admitted to the hos...

The Impact of COVID-19 Disease on Platelets and Coagulation.

Oct 15, 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes a spectrum of disease; some patients develop a severe proinflammatory state which can be associated with a unique coagulopathy and procoagulant endothelial p...

Interleukin-10 Prevents Pathological Microglia Hyperactivation following Peripheral Endotoxin Challenge.

Oct 15, 2020

Microglia, the resident macrophages of the brain parenchyma, are key players in central nervous system (CNS) development, homeostasis, and disorders. Distinct brain pathologies seem associated with di...

Validation of the qSOFA score compared to the CRB-65 score for risk prediction in community-acquired pneumonia.

Oct 15, 2020

The qSOFA score shows similarities to the CRB-65 pneumonia score, but its prognostic accuracy in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) has not been extensively evaluated. The aim was to val...

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