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Critical Care General

Mismatch between circulating cytokines and spontaneous cytokine production by leukocytes in hyperinflammatory COVID-19.

Aug 17, 2020

The disease COVID-19 has developed into a worldwide pandemic. Hyperinflammation and high levels of several cytokines, for example, IL-6, are observed in severe COVID-19 cases. However, little is known...

Laboratory test alterations in patients with COVID-19 and non COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia: a preliminary report.

Aug 17, 2020

Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is the greatest pandemic in modern history. Laboratory test alterations have been described in COVID-19 patients, but differences with other pneumonias have been poor...

[Expert consensus on prevention and treatment strategies for osteonecrosis of femoral head during the prevention and control of novel coronavirus pneumonia (2020)].

Aug 17, 2020

Novel coronavirus pneumonia is a new type of respiratory infectious disease that has rapidly spread in many countries or regions around the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) named it "coronav...

[A case report on treatment of compartment syndrome with novel coronavirus pneumonia].

Aug 17, 2020

A 49-year-old male patient with compartment syndrome of the right leg caused by acute carbon monoxide poisoning was admitted on December 30, 2019. The patient had a 10-year history of chronic nephriti...

Single-Sampling Strategy vs. Multi-Sampling Strategy for Blood Cultures in Sepsis: A Prospective Non-inferiority Study.

Aug 17, 2020

Optimal sampling is critical for the performance of blood cultures (BCs). Most guidelines recommend collecting 40 ml of blood, divided between two venipuncture sites, i.e., multi-sampling strategy (MS...

17β-Estradiol Promotes Trained Immunity in Females Against Sepsis via Regulating Nucleus Translocation of RelB.

Aug 17, 2020

Sepsis is more common among males than females, and the unequal estrogen levels have been suspected to play a vital role in gender differences. Recently, trained immunity is reported to be a novel str...

Interstitial lung disease in dermatomyositis complicated by right ventricular thrombus secondary to macrophage activation syndrome- a case report.

Aug 17, 2020

The course of dermatomyositis (DM) can be complicated by multi-organ failure, by complex pathophysiological mechanisms involving autoantibodies. Pulmonary complications are the leading cause of mortal...

The effects of alcohol and marijuana on survival after severe traumatic brain injury: A retrospective cohort study.

Aug 17, 2020

Alcohol (ETOH) and marijuana (THC) use have previously shown to improve outcomes after Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). However, whether TBI severity impacts outcomes among patients tested positive for b...

Comparison of ultrasonographic versus infrared pupillary assessment.

Aug 17, 2020

To evaluate the correlation between ultrasonographic and infrared pupillary assessments in critically ill patients, including neurocritically ill patients.Prospective, observational study.Tertiary tea...

Personalized Connectome Mapping to Guide Targeted Therapy and Promote Recovery of Consciousness in the Intensive Care Unit.

Aug 17, 2020

There are currently no therapies proven to promote early recovery of consciousness in patients with severe brain injuries in the intensive care unit (ICU). For patients whose families face time-sensit...

Effect of nursing led discharge instructions on improvement of post discharge care management in heart failure patients at tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan.

Aug 17, 2020

To assess the impact of nursing discharge instructions on post-discharge care management in heart failure patients.The quasi- experimental non-randomized study was conducted at the National Institute ...

Metabesity: expert panel recommendation for taking up the challenge by a multidisciplinary approach.

Aug 17, 2020

Metabesity refers to metabolic aberrations associated with obesity. These include low- grade inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and changes in gut microbiome. Along with a genetic component, the...

Association of cigarette smoking and adverse events in left ventricular assist device patients.

Aug 17, 2020

Adverse events (AEs) associated with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) cause significant morbidity and mortality. Little is known about patient-specific factors that contribute to rates of AEs. ...

Gender Differences in Patients Admitted to a Certified German Chest Pain Unit: Results from the German Chest Pain Unit Registry.

Aug 13, 2020

Gender-specific atypical clinical presentation in acute coronary syndrome and sex-specific outcomes in cardiovascular disease in women are well known. The aim of this study is to analyze possible diff...

The safety of additional procedures at the time of revisional bariatric surgery.

Aug 13, 2020

The third most common bariatric operation is revisions of previous bariatric surgeries. Patients may require revisional bariatric surgery for inadequate weight loss or complications. Patients undergoi...

Clinical efficacy and pharmacokinetics of CMS and colistin in critically ill patients in an Indian hospital with high endemic rates of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacterial infections-A Prospective Observational Study.

Aug 13, 2020

Safe and effective use of colistin requires robust pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) data to guide dosing.20 critically ill adult patients with colistin susceptible multidrug resistant (MD...

Pathology of the outbreak of subgenotype 2.5 classical swine fever virus in northern Vietnam.

Aug 13, 2020

Classical swine fever (CSF) is an endemic disease in southeastern Asia and is one of the most important swine diseases in Vietnam. This study was conducted to characterize the pathology of natural cas...

Long-term outcome of patients with invasive electrophysiology procedure-related cardiac tamponade.

Aug 13, 2020

Iatrogenic cardiac tamponades are a rare but dreaded complication of invasive electrophysiology procedures (EPs). Their long-term impact on clinical outcomes is unknown. This study analysed the risk o...

100 Robotic Distal Pancreatectomies: The Future at Hand.

Aug 13, 2020

This study was undertaken to examine 100 consecutive robotic distal pancreatectomies with splenectomies, and to compare our outcomes to predicted outcomes as calculated using the American college of s...

Bloodstream Infections by Gram-negative Bacteria in Kidney Transplant Patients: Incidence, Risk Factors and Outcome.

Aug 13, 2020

Kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) are at increased risk for infections.The aims of this study were to describe the incidence of bloodstream infections (BSI) by Gram-negative bacteria in a cohort of ...

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