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Critical Care General

SOFA and qSOFA usefulness for in-hospital death prediction of elderly patients admitted for suspected infection in internal medicine.

Aug 10, 2020

To reduce intensive care unit overcrowding and optimize resources, elderly patients affected by suspected infection with declining clinical conditions could be managed in internal medicine departments...

A holistic view of mammalian (vertebrate) cellular iron uptake.

Aug 10, 2020

Cell iron uptake in mammals is commonly distinguished by whether the iron is presented to the cell as transferrin-bound or not: TBI or NTBI. This generic perspective conflates TBI with canonical trans...

Cranial Strain Patterns Associated With Concussions.

Aug 10, 2020

Concussions can cause cognitive impairment, somatic symptoms, and behavioral changes. Symptoms may vary in severity, depending on the degree of traumatic force. Due to the biomechanical nature of this...

Effectiveness of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine vs Concussion Education in Treating Student Athletes With Acute Concussion Symptoms.

Aug 10, 2020

Concussion, a type of mild traumatic brain injury, is a disruption in normal brain function due to head injury. New-onset symptoms from concussion vary, likely depending on the areas of the head and n...

Inequalities in heart failure care in a tax-financed universal healthcare system: a nationwide population-based cohort study.

Aug 10, 2020

Data on socioeconomic-related differences in heart failure (HF) care are sparse. Inequality in care may potentially contribute to a poor clinical outcome. We examined socioeconomic-related differences...

Echocardiographic predictors of first onset of atrial fibrillation in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease.

Aug 10, 2020

Atrial fibrillation (AF) occurs in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) as a consequence of left atrial (LA) dilatation, and it affects survival and quality of life.To evaluate the usefuln...

Infections in Children With Left Ventricular Assist Device.

Aug 10, 2020

There are limited data about pediatric left ventricular assist device (VAD) infections in developing countries. This study aimed to investigate device postimplantation infectious complications and the...

Injectable thermosensitive chitosan-based hydrogel containing ferulic acid for treating peripheral arterial disease.

Aug 10, 2020

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affects more than 200 million people worldwide. Recent studies suggest that oxidative stress-related inflammation can lead to the initiation and progression of PAD. F...

Clinical Application of High-Sensitivity Troponin Testing in the Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Framework of the Current Cholesterol Guidelines.

Aug 10, 2020

The 2018 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology (AHA/ACC) cholesterol management guidelines identified 2 distinct groups of patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASC...

AHA/HFSA Statement on Diabetes & Heart Failure

Aug 09, 2020

With emerging data suggesting that therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can impact outcomes among patients with heart failure (HF), and vice versa, but no single document that comprehensively...

Impact of Mental Stress and Anger on Indices of Diastolic Function in Patients with Heart Failure.

Aug 06, 2020

Under controlled conditions, mental stress can provoke decrements in ventricular function, yet little is known about the effect of mental stress on diastolic function in patients with heart failure (H...

Ultra high-sensitive, prompt response and recovering Pt/(Pt+SiO2) cermet layer/GaN-based hydrogen sensor for life-saving applications.

Aug 06, 2020

In this work, we report an ultra-high sensitive (S = 1.4 * 10^8 %}), prompt response and recovering Pt/Pt+SiO2 cermet layer/GaN-based hydrogen (H2) sensor. A sensor fabricated with a 15 nm cermet laye...

Differential impact of extended criteria donors after brain death or circulatory death in adult liver transplantation.

Aug 06, 2020

Use of extended criteria donors (ECD) and donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors are strategies to address organ shortage in liver transplantation (LT). We studied the characteristics and outco...

HDL-S1P Protects Endothelial Function and Reduces Lung Injury During Sepsis in vivo and in vitro.

Aug 06, 2020

In sepsis, the protection of the vascular endothelium is essential and the maintenance of its function is critical to prevent further deterioration. High-density lipoprotein (HDL)-associated sphingosi...

A novel droplet digital PCR human mtDNA assay for fecal source tracking.

Aug 06, 2020

Human mitochondrial DNA provides a promising target for fecal source tracking because it is unique and intrinsic to humans. We developed a TaqMan chemistry assay, hCYTB484, targeting the cytochrome b ...

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for postoperative complications in aseptic revision total hip arthroplasty.

Aug 06, 2020

Revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) is becoming a more common procedure due to the increasing volume of primary total hip arthroplasty. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is currently projected to affect 4.4% ...

Epidemiological pattern, incidence and outcomes of COVID-19 in liver transplant patients.

Aug 06, 2020

The incidence and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in immunocompromised patients are a matter of debate.Prospective nationwide study including a consecutive cohort of liver transplant p...

Decline of emergency admissions for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events after the outbreak of COVID-19.

Aug 06, 2020

The spread of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and the guidance from authorities for social distancing and media reporting lead to significant uncertainty in Germany. Concerns have been expressed rega...

Temporal trends in the presentation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: an analysis of health insurance claims.

Aug 06, 2020

The first reports of declining hospital admissions for major cardiovascular emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic attracted public attention. However, systematic evidence on this subject is sparse....

Heart Rate Variability Triangular Index as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Mortality in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.

Aug 06, 2020

Background Impaired heart rate variability (HRV) is associated with increased mortality in sinus rhythm. However, HRV has not been systematically assessed in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). We...

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