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Critical Care General

Prognostic significance of pre-procedural prognostic nutritional index in patients with carotid artery stenting.

Jul 23, 2020

Inflammation and malnutrition play a critical role in the outcomes of patients undergoing carotid artery stenting (CAS). Prognostic nutritional index (PNI) is commonly utilized to evaluate the peri-op...

Serum level of soluble CD14 subtype predicts long-term prognosis in sepsis patients with cardiac dysfunction.

Jul 23, 2020

Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection, and some sepsis patients will develop cardiac dysfunction. Sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunc...

The protective effect of vitexinin septic encephalopathy by reducing leukocyte-endothelial adhesion and inflammatory response.

Jul 23, 2020

Despite advances in therapeutic strategies and critical care management, septic encephalopathy (SE) is still a leading cause of infection-associated death in intensive care units (ICUs). Vitexin, a fl...

Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis-Case series and review of the literature.

Jul 23, 2020

Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is a rare, life-threatening disease with infectious thrombosis causing associated complications resulting in high morbidity and mortality. We report a series of...

Association Between Concussion History and Factors Relating to Cognitive, Behavioral, and Emotional Health Among American High School Athletes: A Cross-sectional Analysis.

Jul 23, 2020

The cognitive, behavioral, and emotional deficits that may be associated with sports-related concussions among adolescents are unclear.We examined the association between reported concussion history a...

The closed-head impact model of engineered rotational acceleration (CHIMERA) as an application for traumatic brain injury pre-clinical research: A status report.

Jul 23, 2020

Closed-head traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a worldwide concern with increasing prevalence and cost to society. Rotational acceleration is a primary mechanism in TBI that results from tissue strains t...

Pre-injury health status and excess mortality in persons with traumatic brain injury: A decade-long historical cohort study.

Jul 23, 2020

An increasing number of patients are able to survive traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) with advanced resuscitation. However, the role of their pre-injury health status in mortality in the following year...

Porcine versus Bovine Bioprosthetic Aortic Valves: Long-term Clinical Results.

Jul 23, 2020

Previous studies have reported superior hemodynamic performance with bovine bioprosthetic aortic valves compared with porcine valves. However, conflicting results mean the long-term effect on survival...

Cerebral hemorrhage in the LVAD patient: A case series and literature review.

Jul 23, 2020

A left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is used in certain heart failure cases, but LVADs can have significant neurological complications including intracranial hemorrhages (ICH). Prediction and manag...

Evidence-based practices for acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome: A systematic review of reviews.

Jul 23, 2020

The recent pandemic highlights the essential nature of optimizing the use of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) in complex critical care settings. This review of reviews maps evidence-based practic...

Higher versus lower oxygenation strategies in acutely ill adults. A systematic review with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.

Jul 23, 2020

Liberal oxygen supplementation is often used in acute illness but has, in some studies, been associated with harm. We aimed to assess the benefits and harms of higher versus lower oxygenation strategi...

Cause of death in autopsy-confirmed dementia disorders.

Jul 23, 2020

Dementia disorders predispose for lethal complications and decrease life expectancy. A more profound knowledge regarding end-stage conditions in dementia could therefore ameliorate treatment and care ...

P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy versus aspirin monotherapy after short-term dual antiplatelet therapy for percutaneous coronary intervention: Insights from a network meta-analysis of randomized trials.

Jul 23, 2020

A number of trials have assessed the efficacy and safety of short-term dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in patients who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, whether to continue a...

A genetic model of ivabradine recapitulates results from randomized clinical trials.

Jul 23, 2020

Naturally occurring human genetic variants provide a valuable tool to identify drug targets and guide drug prioritization and clinical trial design. Ivabradine is a heart rate lowering drug with prote...

Neuroinflammation and fibrosis in stroke: The good, the bad and the ugly.

Jul 20, 2020

Stroke is the leading cause of death and the main cause of disability in surviving patients. The detrimental interaction between immune cells, glial cells, and matrix components in stroke pathology re...

Overexpression of miR-129-5p Mitigates Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Targeting High Mobility Group Box 1.

Jul 20, 2020

MicroRNAs are dysregulated in sepsis. Acute lung injury is a progressive syndrome during sepsis. However, the role of miR-129-5p in the development of acute lung injury induced by sepsis remains uncle...

Revisiting a rare disease: Oral cavity basaloid squamous cell carcinoma at a high-volume tertiary center.

Jul 20, 2020

Rare diseases are often poorly understood, and this study sought to investigate the incidence of a rare disease entity, basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (BSCC) of the oral cavity (OC) at a tertiary ca...

Dapsone for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia prophylaxis - applying theory to clinical practice with a focus on drug interactions.

Jul 20, 2020

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is a potentially life-threatening infection that occurs in immunocompromised individuals. The incidence can be as high as 80% in some groups but can be reduced t...

Coagulopathy in COVID-19: Focus on vascular thrombotic events.

Jul 20, 2020

SARS-CoV-2 causes a phenotype of pneumonia with diverse manifestation, which is termed as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). An impressive high transmission rate allows COVID-19 conferring enormous ...

Electrospun PVA/hyaluronic acid/L-arginine nanofibers for wound healing applications: Nanofibers optimization and in vitro bioevaluation.

Jul 20, 2020

Hyaluronic acid (HA) based nanofibers (NFs) represented a novel class of bioactive wound dressings that have a vital role in wound management due to their unique properties as an extracellular-matrix ...

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