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Critical Care General

Does Resting Cardiac Power Index Affect Survival Post Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement?

Mar 23, 2020

Cardiac power index (CPI) is an integrative hemodynamic measure of cardiac pumping capability and is the product of the simultaneously measured mean arterial pressure and the cardiac output. We assess...

Mortality and recurrent vascular events after first incident stroke: a 9-year community-based study of 0·5 million Chinese adults.

Mar 23, 2020

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Despite considerable improvements in diagnosis and treatment, little is known about the short-term and long-term prognosis after a first st...

Diagnostic test accuracy of serum measurement of procalcitonin and C-reactive protein for bone and joint infection in children and adolescents: a systematic review protocol.

Mar 23, 2020

The objective of this review is to synthesize the best available evidence for the diagnostic test accuracy of procalcitonin (PCT) compared to C-reactive protein (CRP) in diagnosing osteomyelitis (OM) ...

Rapid and Broad Immune Efficacy of a Recombinant Five-Antigen Vaccine against Infection in Animal Models.

Mar 23, 2020

() is a leading cause of both healthcare-and community-associated infections globally, which result in severe disease and readily developing antibiotic resistance. Developing an efficacious vaccine a...

Hemophagocytic syndrome with severe sepsis caused by Capnocytophaga canimorsus.

Mar 23, 2020

Capnocytophaga canimorsus, commonly transmitted by dog bites, can cause severe sepsis, and the mortality rate is very high. We experienced a case of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) complicate...

Targeting of G-protein coupled receptors in sepsis.

Mar 23, 2020

The Third International Consensus Definitions (Sepsis-3) define sepsis as life-threatening multi-organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Sepsis can progress to septic sh...

The impact of nephrostomy drainage prior to mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with ESBL-positive Escherichia coli.

Mar 23, 2020

Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) is one of the most frightening multidrug-resistant bacteria that usually causes sepsis. Herein we explored the benefits of nephrosto...

A Journey Upstream: Fluctuating Platelet-Specific Genes in Cell Free Plasma as Proof-of-Concept for Using RNA Sequencing to Improve Understanding of Post-Injury Platelet Biology.

Mar 23, 2020

The mechanisms of aberrant circulating platelet behavior following injury remain unclear. Platelets retain megakaryocyte immature ribonucleic acid (RNA) splicing and protein synthesis machinery to alt...

Repurposed molecules for antiepileptogenesis: Missing an opportunity to prevent epilepsy?

Mar 23, 2020

Prevention of epilepsy is a great unmet need. Acute central nervous system (CNS) insults such as traumatic brain injury (TBI), cerebrovascular accidents (CVA), and CNS infections account for 15%-20% o...

Polyplex transfection from intracerebroventricular delivery is not significantly affected by traumatic brain injury.

Mar 23, 2020

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is largely non-preventable and often kills or permanently disables its victims. Because current treatments for TBI merely ameliorate secondary effects of the initial injur...

Traumatic brain injury mortality among U.S. children and adolescents ages 0-19 years, 1999-2017.

Mar 23, 2020

To examine recent traumatic brain injury (TBI) mortality changes among Americans aged 0-19 years by sex, age, urbanicity, state, and intent/causes of injury.TBI mortality per 100,000 population and ...

Aqueductal Compression By Dilated Virchow-Robin Spaces In The Mesencephalic-Pontine Region Presenting With Symptoms Mimicking Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Case Report And Review Of Literature.

Mar 23, 2020

Dilatation of Virchow-Robin spaces (dVRS) have been described in the development of hydrocephalic syndromes. We report an unusual case of a Type III dVRS presenting as a mimic of normal pressure hydro...

Cannabinol in the spotlight: Toxicometabolomic study and behavioral analysis of zebrafish embryos exposed to the unknown cannabinoid.

Mar 23, 2020

Cannabinol (CBN) is a degradation product of the cannabis metabolite Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol. The CBN concentration in cannabis leaves ranges between 0.1 and 1.6% (w/w of dry weight); it increases as...

Intracranial hemorrhage type and same-admission mortality in patients with left ventricular assist devices.

Mar 23, 2020

Left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) provide mechanical circulatory support for patients with advanced heart failure. Intracranial hemorrhage in this population represent a significant management ch...

Natriuretic peptides for heart failure screening in nursing homes: a systematic review.

Mar 23, 2020

The high burden of heart failure in nursing-home populations is due to advanced age and comorbidities. Heart failure is often undiagnosed or misdiagnosed in this population and therefore remains untre...

Temporal changes in clinical and radiographic variables in dogs with preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease: The EPIC study.

Mar 23, 2020

The Evaluation of pimobendan in dogs with cardiomegaly caused by preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease (EPIC) study monitored dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) as they developed c...

Systematic DOACs oral anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease: the nephrologist's perspective.

Mar 23, 2020

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is highly prevalent among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and also associated with unfavorable outcome. Anticoagulant therapy is the mainstep of management in such...

Atrial fibrillation for internists: current practice.

Mar 23, 2020

Atrial fibrillation (AF) has become a global epidemic and puts affected patients at high risk of adverse events. In this review we summarise the current evidence on risk factors and complications of A...

The Utility of Plasma Vascular Biomarkers in Systemic Sclerosis: A Prospective Longitudinal Analysis.

Mar 23, 2020

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) and ischemic digital lesions (DL) are two scleroderma vascular outcomes that in cross-sectional studies are associated with abnormalities in biomarkers of angiogenesis. The...

Migraine Headache and Risk of Dementia in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study.

Mar 23, 2020

We aimed to assess the association between migraine headache and incident dementia.Migraine is a risk factor for white matter hyperintensities and ischemic stroke, which are both associated with incre...

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