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Critical Care General

Diversity of Organism-Wide and Organ-Specific Endothelial Cells.

Feb 10, 2020

Endothelial cells are of great importance in many types of diseases including the coronary artery diseases in heart and stroke in brain. In this review, we explore the heterogeneity among endothelial ...

Increased platelet activation in sleep apnea subjects with intermittent hypoxemia.

Feb 10, 2020

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is independently associated with increased risk for stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. Since activated platelets play an important role in cardiovascular disease, ...

Early neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is a prognostic marker in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack.

Feb 10, 2020

Intravenous injection of alteplase is recommended for patients with minor disabling and not non-disabling ischemic stroke symptoms within 4.5 h of ischemic stroke symptom onset. However, it is hard f...

Barriers to Physician-Nurse Communication on Catheter Use

Feb 10, 2020

Data indicate that many healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) result from the use of medical devices, such as indwelling vascular and urinary catheters, accounting for about 25% of all HAIs. The eff...

Compared with matched controls, patients with postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) have increased long-term AF after CABG, and POAF is further associated with increased ischemic stroke, heart failure and mortality even after adjustment for AF.

Feb 10, 2020

To analyze (1) associations between postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after CABG and long-term cardiovascular outcome, (2) whether associations were influenced by AF during follow-up, and (3) i...

Analyzing the Quick SOFA Sepsis Screening Tool

Feb 07, 2020

“In 2016, the Sepsis-3 task force proposed the quick SOFA (qSOFA) score (2 or more of the following: hypotension, elevated respiratory rate, or altered mental status) as a bedside tool to efficientl...

Estimation of GFR in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis

Feb 04, 2020

Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) have frequent infectious complications requiring nephrotoxic medications, necessitating monitoring of renal function. Although adult studies have suggested that cyst...

Follow-up blood cultures are associated with improved outcome of patients with gram-negative bloodstream infections: retrospective observational cohort study.

Feb 04, 2020

We examined factors associated with follow-up blood cultures (FU-BCs) in patients with monomicrobial gram-negative bloodstream infection (GN-BSI), and investigated impact of FU-BCs on therapeutic mana...

An Unusual Case of Lemierre's Syndrome Caused by Staph Infection

Feb 04, 2020

BACKGROUND Lemierre's syndrome is a potential life-threatening disease commonly occurring in young, healthy individuals. It is often preceded by an oropharyngeal infection causing bacteremia. This may...

Addressing brain injury in health care for the homeless settings

Feb 04, 2020

Brain injury has been recently understood to be a common occurrence among adults experiencing homelessness, resulting in the need for modifications to clinical practice in agencies serving this popula...

A clinical description of strategies to address traumatic brain injury experienced by homeless patients at baltimore's medical respite program.

Feb 04, 2020

Medical respite programs provide a safe place for people experiencing homelessness to recover from an acute illness or injury. Many patients in respite programs have experienced a traumatic brain inju...

Integrated Care: Provider referrer perceptions of occupational therapy services for homeless adults in an integrated primary care setting.

Feb 04, 2020

Occupational therapists have a long history of addressing community performance and participation challenges faced by individuals with complex, chronic conditions, including those with serious mental ...

Counterpoint: Linking traumatic brain injury and dementia

Feb 04, 2020

There has been considerable public interest in the topic of traumatic brain injury (TBI) as a risk factor for development of late-life dementia. A review was performed on empirical studies examining t...

Effect of Loop Diuretics on the Fractional Excretion of Urea in decompensated Heart Failure.

Feb 04, 2020

Fractional excretion of urea (FEUrea) is often used to understand the etiology of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients receiving diuretics. While FEUrea demonstrates diagnostic superiority over fract...

Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular filling pressure in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: usefulness of inferior vena cava measurements and 2016 EACVI/ASE recommendations.

Feb 04, 2020

CONTEXT;: The left ventricular filling pressure (LVFP) is correlated to right atrial pressure (RAP) in heart failure.  We compared diagnostic value of the inferior vena cava (IVC) measurements to the...

Emodin and emodin-rich rhubarb inhibits histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity and cardiac myocyte hypertrophy.

Feb 04, 2020

Pathological cardiac hypertrophy is a classical hallmark of heart failure. At the molecular level, inhibition of histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes attenuate pathological cardiac hypertrophy in vitro ...

Abnormal fluid distribution and low handgrip strength index as predictors of mortality in Mexican patients with chronic heart failure.

Feb 04, 2020

In patients with heart failure, fluid alteration and low muscle strength frequently coexist because of their reduced physical activity and sedentary behavior; however, few studies have evaluated the e...

Long-term clinical outcomes with use of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor early after heart transplantation.

Feb 04, 2020

The safety and efficacy of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition (ACEI) after heart transplantation (HT) is unknown. This study examined long-term clinical outcomes after ACEI in HT recipients.The ...

Proactive Pain Management May Cut Postop Opioid Prescriptions

Feb 03, 2020

MONDAY, Feb. 3, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- An enhanced recovery after surgery program complemented by a preemptive pain management program is associated with a decrease in opioid prescriptions at discha...

CDC Releases First Data on Maternal Mortality Since 2007

Jan 31, 2020

FRIDAY, Jan. 31, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics has released the first national data on maternal mortality since 200...

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