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Critical Care General

Mortality Prediction in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Using Traditional and Machine Learning Algorithms.

Apr 17, 2023

Prognostic prediction of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in patients is crucial in clinical decision and health care policy making. This study aimed to develop and validate prediction models for in-hospi...

Comparing Direct Extubation to HFNC with NIV in Obese Patients

Apr 11, 2023

The following is a summary of the "Direct Extubation to High-Flow Nasal Cannula versus Noninvasive Ventilation in Obese Subjects," published in the February 2023 issue of Respiratory Care by Magdy, et...

Tools to differentiate between Filamin C and Titin truncating variant carriers: value of MRI.

Apr 10, 2023

Whereas truncating variants of the giant protein Titin (TTNtv) are the main cause of familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), recently Filamin C truncating variants (FLNCtv) were identified as a cause o...

A randomized porcine study of hemorrhagic shock comparing end-tidal carbon dioxide targeted and proximal systolic blood pressure targeted partial resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta in the mitigation of metabolic injury.

Apr 10, 2023

The definition of partial resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (pREBOA) is not yet determined and clinical markers of the degree of occlusion, metabolic effects and end-organ inju...

Aseptic presentation of interventricular septal abscess with progressive heart block: a case report.

Apr 10, 2023

Infective endocarditis can progress to an intracardiac abscess in 20% to 30% of cases, with interventricular septal abscess (IVSA) being one of the rare complications usually presenting with sepsis. W...

Disturbances in fear extinction learning after mild traumatic brain injury in mice are accompanied by alterations in dendritic plasticity in the medial prefrontal cortex and basolateral nucleus of the amygdala.

Apr 10, 2023

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have emerged as the signature injuries of the U.S. veterans who served in Iraq and Afghanistan, and frequently co-occur in ...

Current status and outlook for the management of intracranial hypertension after traumatic brain injury: decompressive craniectomy, therapeutic hypothermia, and barbiturates.

Apr 10, 2023

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) has been associated with poor neurological outcomes and increased mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Traditionally, ICP-lowering ther...

[Clinical observation of Qiliqiangxin capsule combined with recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide in patients with acute heart failure].

Apr 10, 2023

To observe the clinical effect of Qiliqiangxin capsule combined with recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide in acute left heart failure patients 7 days after onset as well as the effects of plas...

Ivabradine acutely improves cardiac Ca handling and function in a rat model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Apr 10, 2023

The muscular dystrophies caused by dystrophin deficiency, the so-called dystrophinopathies, are associated with impaired cardiac contractility and arrhythmias, which considerably contribute to disease...

Multiple-site decontamination to prevent acquired infection in patients with veno-venous ECMO support.

Apr 10, 2023

Acute distress respiratory syndrome (ARDS) patients with veno-venous extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support are particularly exposed to ECMO-associated infection (ECMO-AI). Unfortunately,...

Recirculation System for CPAP: Reducing Oxygen Consumption

Apr 06, 2023

The following is a summary of the “A Recirculation System to Reduce the Consumption of Oxygen During CPAP,” published in the February 2023 issue of Respiratory Care by Coppadoro, et al. A h...

Study of the Gut's Essential Function in Intensive Care Settings

Apr 05, 2023

The following is the summary of “Central role of the gut in intensive care” published in the December 2022 issue of Critical care by Corriero, et al. Patients who are critically ill are mor...

Predicting the Neurological Prognosis in Adult Cardiac Arrest Patients

Apr 04, 2023

The following is the summary of “Predicting neurological outcome in adult patients with cardiac arrest: systematic review and meta-analysis of prediction model performance” published in the Decemb...

Consumption of Antifungals During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Apr 03, 2023

The following is the summary of “Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on antifungal consumption: a multicenter retrospective analysis” published in the December 2022 issue of Critical care by Bienvenu, et ...

Substantial Reduction of Acute Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation Using Impella in AMI Complicated with Cardiogenic Shock.

Apr 03, 2023

A 77-year-old female presented with loss of consciousness, blood pressure of 90/60 mmHg, and heart rate of 47 bpm. At admission, highly sensitive Trop-T and lactate were elevated, and an electrocardio...

Long-term Outcomes of Straight Ileoanal Anastomoses Converted to Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomoses.

Apr 03, 2023

While ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) is the recommended way to restore intestinal continuity after total proctocolectomy, straight ileoanal anastomoses (SIAA) are still selectively performed, esp...

Chronic Pleural Effusion in Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt due to Diaphragmatic CSF Fistula. Report of a case treated by Endoscopic Choroid Plexus Coagulation and literature review.

Apr 03, 2023

Chronic pleural cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) effusion is a rare complication after ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt insertion and only 18 cases in children and adults have been described so far without ca...

Transfluthrin- and prallethrin-based insecticides elicit specific enzymatic antioxidant responses in different tissue of zebrafish.

Apr 03, 2023

Pyrethroids prallethrin (P-BI) and transfluthrin (T-BI) are among the most commonly used molecules with insecticide action. These molecules comprise different formulations of insecticides largely used...

The propensity of non-concussive and concussive head contacts during elite-level women's rugby league matches: A prospective analysis of over 14,000 tackle events.

Apr 03, 2023

Identify the frequency, propensity, and factors related to tackle events which result in contact with the head in elite-level women's rugby league.Prospective video analysis study.Video footage from 5...

Relationship Between Age and Host Response in Sepsis Critically Ill Patients

Mar 31, 2023

The following is the summary of “Association between age and the host response in critically ill patients with sepsis” published in the December 2022 issue of Critical care by Michels, et al. ...

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