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Critical Care General

Refusal of Curative Care in the ED

Jul 25, 2014

Resuscitating and stabilizing acutely ill or injured patients is a top priority for ED personnel, but traditional aggressive approaches to care may sometimes not suit the needs of those with advanced ...

People Smoke Where Cigarettes Are Cheap

Jul 16, 2014

Data from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration illustrate an association between state cigarette taxes and smoking rates.  ...

Strategies for Managing Chronic Cough

Jul 10, 2014

Chronic cough, or cough that persists beyond 8 weeks, has a prevalence of 9% to 33% in all age groups. Chronic cough can cause rib fractures, syncope, anxiety, physical discomfort, and embarrassment. ...

Grading the Nation’s Support for Emergency Care

Jul 10, 2014

Since 2006, the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) has periodically released a state-by-state report card on America’s emergency care environment. In 2014, the third installment of the ...

Smoking Cessation in People With HIV/AIDS

Jun 25, 2014

Published research shows that cigarette smoking rates among people living with HIV/AIDS are substantially higher than those of the general public. “The prevalence of smoking adults in the United Sta...

Anaphylaxis Care in the ED

Jun 24, 2014

Guidelines and updated emergency medicine (EM) practice parameters have been issued for the management of anaphylaxis in the ED, but research indicates that significant knowledge and practice gaps per...

Trends In The Top Killers

Jun 24, 2014

The CDC recently released data on the most common causes of death in the United States in 2010. ...

COPD & Cognitive Issues

Jun 20, 2014

As the third leading cause of death in the United States, COPD affects about 13.7 million patients. Recent research has suggested that as many as 77% of patients with COPD and hypoxemia have some form...

Guidelines for Managing OSA in Adults

Jun 05, 2014

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder that affects patients of all ages, especially those who are middle-aged and elderly. “Studies show that OSA rates are increasing in the United Stat...

ATS 2014: Gender Differences in COPD

May 21, 2014

The Particulars: Researchers have speculated that COPD may manifest differently in men than in women. However, few studies have assessed gender differences among this population. Data Breakdown: A ...

ATS 2014: Patients Miss Signs of Severe Asthma

May 20, 2014

The Particulars: Physicians often rely on asthma patients to help them make accurate assessments of disease severity and to individualize treatment. However, little is known about patient self-percept...

ATS 2014: Counseling Patients About Tobacco Use

May 20, 2014

The Particulars: Previous research indicates that as many as 60% of active smokers are not counseled about smoking cessation. This rate is high despite cessation being a strategy to prevent morbidity ...

ATS 2014: Subclinical COPD & Comorbidities in Surgical Patients

May 19, 2014

The Particulars: In previous research, various comorbidities and unfavorable conditions during the postoperative period have been associated with COPD. Few studies have assessed the association betwee...

ATS 2014: Positive Airway Pressure Helpful in Bariatric Surgery

May 19, 2014

The Particulars: Previous studies suggest that applying positive pressure to the airways can help restore lung volume and capacity and help prevent respiratory complications from abdominal surgery. Li...

ATS 2014: Examining Mortality After LVRS

May 18, 2014

The Particulars: Data indicate that lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) is growing in popularity as a treatment option for advanced emphysema when patients are refractory to maximal medical therapy. ...

ATS 2014: Predicting Pediatric Sepsis in the ED

May 18, 2014

The Particulars: Septic shock can occur if sepsis is not diagnosed early in pediatric EDs. Using metabolomics, a novel technique that provides information about the metabolic state of organisms, may a...

ATS 2014: Maternal Smoking, Pediatric Asthma, & ED Visits

May 17, 2014

The Particulars: Maternal smoking often leads to more secondhand smoke exposure than other sources. Data are lacking on the link between mothers that smoke and measures of asthma morbidity in their ch...

ATS 2014: Risk Factors for Near-Fatal Asthma

May 17, 2014

The Particulars: Few analyses have explored risk factors associated with near-fatal asthma (NFA) in patients with severe treatment-resistant asthma. Data Breakdown: In a retrospective analysis, res...

A Look at Anaphylaxis in America

May 13, 2014

Anaphylaxis is an acute, life-threating condition that typically requires an ED visit, a prescription for medication, and physician follow-up. However, data regarding the prevalence of anaphylaxis in ...

ATS 2014

May 08, 2014

New research is being presented at ATS 2014, the American Thoracic Society's annual meeting, from May 16 to 21 in San Diego. Meeting Highlights Risk Factors for Near-Fatal Asthma Matern...

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