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Critical Care General

Even in Medicine, There’s an App for That

Dec 27, 2013

The launch of the iPhone and Android smartphone platforms spurred a boom in medical application use, thanks to the ability to run much more complex medical apps at the point of care than earlier, tex...

Guidelines for Managing Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction

Dec 13, 2013

Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) describes the acute air­way narrowing that occurs as a result of exercise. The condition occurs in a substantial number of patients with asthma but may also...

Improving Care for Persistent Pediatric Asthma

Dec 12, 2013

About 7 million children in the United States suffer from asthma, and most are typically dependent on caregivers to administer their medications, often via metered-dose inhalers (MDIs). To ensure that...

Improving Pulmonary Hypertension Care

Nov 14, 2013

The success of treatment for pulmonary hypertension (PH), including pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), is dependent on early detection and an accurate diagnosis. “PH treatments are typically dir...

Phone Call Follow-Up and Smoking Cessation in the ED

Nov 14, 2013

Telephone follow-up after an ED visit is an important strategy for monitoring changes in health status and ensuring compliance with discharge instructions. It is also a useful tool for notifying patie...

CHEST 2013: Peak Expiratory Flow Detects Impairment in Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Research shows that tuberculosis can cause frequent pulmonary impairment. However, pulmonary function testing had not been included in tuberculosis treatment guidelines until recently...

CHEST 2013: Comparing Endobronchial Ultrasound Scope Approaches

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Previous studies have shown that use of an endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) scope in the esophagus (EUS-B) provides access to areas inaccessible via the bronchial tree. Research has ye...

CHEST 2013: Assessing a Brief Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program for COPD

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Studies have suggested that a brief pulmonary rehabilitation program may improve outcomes in patients with COPD. Few studies have evaluated the efficacy of such programs. Data Brea...

CHEST 2013: Cigarette Size & Lung Cancer Risk

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: The significant risks of smoking have been well established for decades. Little is known, however, regarding the health risks associated with different sizes of cigarettes. Data Br...

CHEST 2013: Yoga Beneficial in Patients With COPD

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Yoga is a simple, inexpensive exercise method that focuses on physical postures, breathing techniques, relaxation, and “cleansing.” The role of yoga therapy in the treatment of pa...

CHEST 2013: Transthoracic Chest Ultrasound for ARF

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Chest ultrasound is often utilized in patients with clinically suspected pulmonary disease resulting from acute respiratory failure (ARF). Few analyses have explored the accuracy of t...

CHEST 2013: Predicting Neurologic Outcomes After Induced Hypothermia

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Previous studies have shown that induced hypothermia (IH) helps improve neurologic outcomes in patients after they experience a cardiac arrest. Few studies have looked at clinical pre...

CHEST 2013: Hypotension in ED Sepsis Patients

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: The ability to predict hypotension among patients with severe sepsis or septic shock who are normotensive at ED triage may allow for more expeditious and appropriate treatment. The in...

CHEST 2013: Ultrasound Tops Other Diagnostics in ICU Care

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Few studies have compared the safety and effectiveness of ultrasound with CT and x-ray imaging in clinical research involving care in ICUs. Data Breakdown: Data from two ICUs—one...

CHEST 2013: Electronic ICUs Provide Remote Care

Oct 29, 2013

The Particulars: Hospitals in the United States are increasingly using electronic ICUs (eICUs) to provide supplemental care with around-the-clock monitoring. With eICUs, patients are managed by provid...

CHEST 2013

Oct 22, 2013

New research is being presented at CHEST 2013, the annual meeting of the American College of Chest Physicians, from October 26 to 31 in Chicago. Meeting Highlights Electronic ICUs Provide Remot...

Reducing Readmissions in COPD

Oct 08, 2013

Throughout the United States, more patients are being diagnosed with and treated for COPD than ever before, and many are unaware they even have the disease. COPD ranks as the third most frequent cause...

HFSA 2013: Sleep-Disordered Breathing & Mortality in HF

Sep 24, 2013

The Particulars: Previous studies have indicated that sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is one of the most common comorbidities seen in patients with heart failure (HF). Small studies suggest that cent...

Reducing Readmissions in Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Sep 16, 2013

In the United States, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality due to infection and most often strikes the elderly and individuals with comorbidities. The 30-...

Caring for Chronic Conditions in Primary Care

Sep 05, 2013

With the Patient Protec­tion and Affordable Care Act now underway, more attention is being focused on patient-centered and coordinated care. As a result, primary care physicians (PCPs) are seeking ne...

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