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Critical Care General

Is Supplemental Oxygen a Performance-Enhancing Drug?

Mar 25, 2013

You often see a football player on the sidelines breathing oxygen after running a long distance or having worked hard during a long series of plays. Have you ever wondered if it works? Does breathi...

ACC.13: Bariatric Surgery Improves Lung Function in HF Patients

Mar 13, 2013

The Particulars: The weight loss that is achievable with bariatric surgery may be accompanied by remission of diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. The effects of bariatric surgery on left ventric...

Managing Acute COPD Exacerbations

Mar 13, 2013

The addition of antibiotics to regimens that include steroids for patients hospitalized with acute exacerbations of COPD appears to improve short-term outcomes. In a study, receipt of antibiotics was ...

From One Bad Habit to Another

Mar 11, 2013

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Analyzing TBI in Older Americans in the ED

Feb 19, 2013

The management of older adults presenting to the ED is oftentimes complicated by frailty and comorbid chronic conditions. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has emerged as a leading cause of injury-related ...

Wanted: Enhanced Structural Heart Disease Training

Feb 19, 2013

Structural heart disease (SHD) interventions have emerged as a new field in interventional cardiology over the last decade. The need for highly specialized cardiologists has increased, and advances in...

Predicting Death From Pneumonia

Feb 09, 2013

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality and ranks as the top cause of death from an infectious disease in the world as well as the third leading cause of...

STS 2013: Identifying Small, High-Risk Lung Tumors

Jan 29, 2013

The Particulars: Currently, there is no reliable method for identifying pathologically staged, node-negative non-squamous non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) smaller than 2 cm (T1a). As adoption of lo...

STS 2013: Lung Transplants From Heavy Smokers

Jan 29, 2013

The Particulars: The general consensus among experts is that lung transplantation using donor organs from those who smoked heavily may worsen prognosis. However, a shortage of donors has sparked effor...

Decreasing VAP Risk in the ED

Jan 28, 2013

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) results in increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Unfortunately, clinical evidence of VAP occurs 48 hours or more after intubation, meaning it mani...

Heart Medications & Pneumonia Outcomes

Jan 25, 2013

Statin use appears to decrease mortality and reduce length of stay in patients hospitalized with pneumonia, according to findings from a Veterans Affairs study. Statins were also associated with decre...

CAD in Patients With Advanced Lung Disease

Jan 24, 2013

American researchers suggest that coronary artery disease not only appears to be common among patients with advanced lung disease attributable to COPD or interstitial lung disease, but also appears to...

Trends in Lower Extremity Amputations in PAD

Jan 17, 2013

The rate of lower extremity amputations appears to have decreased significantly between 2000 and 2008 among patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD), according to findings from a review of CMS da...

Cardiovascular Mortality in OSA Among the Elderly

Jan 03, 2013

Severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) that is not treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) appears to be associated with cardiovascular death in the elderly, according to Spanish researc...

FDA Approves Sirturo for Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis

Dec 31, 2012

First drug to treat multi-drug resistant tuberculosis On Dec. 28, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Sirturo (bedaquiline) as part of combination therapy to treat adults with multi-dr...

Venous Thromboembolism Deadly in COPD Patients

Dec 06, 2012

Patients with COPD appear to be at increased risk of in-hospital and 30-day mortality following a diagnosis of venous thromboembolism (VTE), according to Massachusetts-based study. Among those diagnos...

Women & Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Call to Action

Nov 29, 2012

About 8 million people in the United States have peripheral artery disease (PAD), a condition that, if left untreated, increases heart attack and stroke risks, severely limits walking ability, and cau...

High Pneumonia Risk for Transplant Recipients

Nov 15, 2012

Researchers in Denmark have found that the risk of first-time hospitalization for pneumonia appears to be high among renal transplant candidates and recipients. When compared with controls, incidence ...

ED Prescribing Trends for Acute Pneumonia

Nov 15, 2012

Antibiotics appear to be over-prescribed in the ED for cases of acute bronchitis, according to a study from researchers at the University of California, San Diego. The investigators found that antibio...

Managing Common Diabetes Comorbidities: Going Beyond Standard Care

Nov 13, 2012

This Physician’s Weekly feature covering the management of common diabetes comorbidities was completed in cooperation with the experts at the American Diabetes Association. Throughout the medical...

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