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Critical Care General

Therapeutic effect of quercetin polymeric nanoparticles on ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury in mice.

Apr 11, 2022

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is known as a sudden episode of kidney injury, which happens suddenly within a few hours or a few days. Quercetin (3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavone) is a flavonoid found in pl...

Early volume loss of skeletal muscle after esophagectomy: a risk for late-onset postoperative pneumonia.

Apr 11, 2022

Late-onset postoperative pneumonia (LOPP) after esophagectomy is poorly understood. This study was designed to clarify the features and risk factors for this event. Patients who underwent esophagectom...

Development of the European Portuguese version of the oral health assessment tool: Content validity and reliability study in an elderly population.

Apr 11, 2022

Poor oral health is a risk factor for aspiration pneumonia (AP), especially in elderly patients at risk of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD). In Portugal, available tools to screen oral problems in nursing...

Dual versus triple antithrombotic therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention: the prospective multicentre WOEST 2 Study.

Apr 11, 2022

For patients with oral anticoagulants (OAC) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), European guidelines have recently changed their recommendations to dual antithrombotic therapy (DAT; P2...

Prognostic accuracy of using lactate in addition to the quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score and the National Early Warning Score for emergencydepartment patients with suspected infection.

Apr 11, 2022

The aim of this study was to determine whether: (1) the quick Sequential (Sepsis-related) Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) and National Early Warning Score (NEWS) clinical prediction tools alone, (2) ...

Presepsin production in monocyte/macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of neutrophil extracellular traps.

Apr 11, 2022

Presepsin, a biomarker discovered in Japan, has been clinically applied as a diagnostic aid for sepsis. Recently, however, it has been reported that presepsin levels are elevated in patients with seve...

Factors related to the quality and stability of partner relationships after traumatic brain injury: A systematic literature review.

Apr 11, 2022

The latest literature review on partner relationships following traumatic brain injury (TBI), conducted a decade ago, discussed solely quantitative work and noted significant knowledge gaps. The curre...

Vascular Risk Factor Prevalence and Trends in Native Americans with Ischemic Stroke.

Apr 11, 2022

Native Americans have a higher incidence and prevalence of stroke and the highest stroke-related mortality among race-ethnic groups in the United States. We aimed to analyze trends in the ischemic str...

High-Flow Nasal Cannula Reduces Effort of Breathing But Not Consistently via Positive End-Expiratory Pressure.

Apr 11, 2022

High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy reduces the effort of breathing in patients with bronchiolitis, but the mechanisms are not understood. Theorized mechanisms include dead space washout and positi...

The long-term effect of exposure to respirable particulate matter on the incidence of myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis study.

Apr 04, 2022

Although several studies have investigated the long-term association of respirable particulate matter (PM ≤ 10 µm) with the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI), this association is inconcl...

Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube Timing in Head and Neck Cancer Surgery.

Apr 04, 2022

To examine outcomes and complications in patients receiving a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube on the same day of head and neck cancer (HNC) surgery versus later in hospitalization.The 2...

Risk factors for septic arthritis and multiple arthroscopic washouts: minimum 2-year follow-up at a major trauma centre.

Apr 04, 2022

Septic arthritis (SA) is a dangerous condition that requires emergency treatment. Managed by culture-specific antibiotics, irrigation, and debridement (I&D), some patients require repeat surgical ...

Sleep Dysfunction in Adolescents With Prolonged Postconcussion Symptoms: A Reciprocal Coupling of Traumatic Brain Injury and Sleep-Related Problems.

Apr 04, 2022

Concussions are often neglected injuries that affect children and adolescents. Two physiological responses to a concussion are an ionic flux and an increased indiscriminate release of glutamate, which...

Susceptibility to epilepsy after traumatic brain injury is associated with preexistent gut microbiome profile.

Apr 04, 2022

We examined whether post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is associated with measurable perturbations in gut microbiome.Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to Lateral Fluid Percussion Injury (LFPI). PTE ...

Cor triatriatum dexter of unusual morphology in a miniature schnauzer.

Apr 04, 2022

A five-year-nine-month-old, male entire, miniature schnauzer presented for further investigation of pleural effusion. Echocardiography revealed a perforated membrane dividing the right atrium into two...

Higher serum occludin after successful reperfusion Is associated with early neurological deterioration.

Mar 28, 2022

Early neurological deterioration (END) is an important factor that affects prognosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke. We explored the relationship between serum occludin levels after successful...

Implication of IGF1R signaling in the protective effect of Astragaloside IV on ischemia and reperfusion-induced cardiac microvascular endothelial hyperpermeability.

Mar 28, 2022

Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) causes damage to coronary capillary endothelial barrier and microvascular leakage (MVL), aggravating tissue injury and heart dysfunction. However, the effective s...

An extensive computational study to identify potential inhibitors of Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase from Acinetobacter baumannii (strain AYE).

Mar 28, 2022

A member of the ESKAPE family of pathogens, A. baumannii, is an opportunistic gram-negative multidrug-resistant bacterium. A. baumannii is a ubiquitous coccobacillus involved in various hospital-relat...

CRISPR-Cas9 Mediated Knockout of Gene for Overexpression of Streptokinase in .

Mar 28, 2022

Streptokinase is an enzyme that can break down the blood clots in some cases of myocardial infarction (heart attack), pulmonary embolism, and arterial thromboembolism. Demand for streptokinase is high...

Allogeneic blood transfusions and infection risk in lumbar spine surgery: An American College of Surgeons National Surgery Quality Improvement Program Study.

Mar 28, 2022

Allogenic blood transfusions can lead to immunomodulation. Our purpose was to investigate whether perioperative transfusions were associated with postoperative infections and any other adverse events ...

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