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Critical Care General

Prenatal and postnatal insults differentially contribute to executive function and cognition: Utilizing touchscreen technology for perinatal brain injury research.

May 09, 2022

The use of touchscreen technology to evaluate cognitive deficits in animal models has grown tremendously over the past 20 years. The touchscreen apparatus encompasses many advantages, namely a high ...

The diagnostic and prognostic value of glial fibrillary acidic protein in traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

May 09, 2022

Over the years, blood biomarkers have been extensively applied for diagnostic and prognostic assessment of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Herein, we conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic...

Recipient-surgeon racial concordance in orthotopic heart transplantation outcomes.

May 09, 2022

Prior studies have demonstrated deleterious outcomes for physician-patient racial discordance. We explored recipient-surgeon racial concordance and short-term postoperative survival in adults undergoi...

Practical approach to clinical controversies in glycemic control for hospitalized surgical patients.

May 02, 2022

The importance of glycemic management in surgical patient populations stems from an association between hyperglycemia and increased rates of surgical site infections, sepsis, and mortality. Various gu...

Turnbull-Cutait Abdominoperineal Pull Through Operation: the Cleveland Clinic Experience in the 21 Century.

May 02, 2022

The Turnbull Cutait pull-through procedure (TCO) restores intestinal continuity in the setting of chronic pelvic sepsis, colorectal anastomotic leak, complex pelvic fistulas, and technical challenges ...

Depression Is Associated With Myocardial Infarction Within a 2-Year Period Among Adults in China.

May 02, 2022

We examined whether baseline depression is associated with myocardial infarction (MI) within a 2-year period among middle-age and older adults in China and whether the association varies by sociodemog...

Machine learning approaches to predict the 1-year-after-initial-AMI survival of elderly patients.

May 02, 2022

While multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are available, their results may not be generalizable to older, unhealthier or less-adherent patients. Observational data can be used to predict outc...

Potential application of intranasal insulin delivery for treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage: A review of the literature.

May 02, 2022

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating subtype of stroke associated with high morbidity and mortality that is considered a medical emergency, mainly managed with adequate blood pressure contr...

Neck strength and concussion prevalence in football and rugby athletes.

May 02, 2022

To determine the maximal isometric neck strength of male and female rugby and football (soccer) athletes, and to investigate the relationship between neck strength and sport played, sex, age, anthropo...

The Effect of Cardiac Resynchronization without a Defibrillator on Morbidity and Mortality: An Individual-Patient-Data Meta-Analysis of COMPANION and CARE-HF.

May 02, 2022

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) reduces morbidity and mortality for patients with heart failure, reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, QRS duration >130 ms and in sinus rhythm.To id...

Psychiatric Outcomes in ICU Patients With Family Visitation: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study.

May 02, 2022

Lack of family visitation in the ICU can have long-term consequences on patients in the ICU after discharge. The effect of family visitation on the incidence of patient psychiatric disorders is unknow...

#VisualAbstract: Fewer hospital admissions and death were seen with SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) compared to Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant infections

Apr 28, 2022

1. The risk of hospitalization and death was lower among cases infected with Omicron variant compared to Delta. 2. In unvaccinated cases, prior COVID-19 infection provided moderate protection. ...

Prescription Trends for Heliox in Children with Critical Asthma

Apr 28, 2022

Children with severe asthma exacerbations necessitating admission to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), also known as acute asthma (CA), are given several treatments, including heliox. For a stud...

Early MRI diagnosis of Sturge Weber Syndrome type 1 in infants.

Apr 25, 2022

Patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome type 1 (SWS1) have a port-wine birthmark (PWB) as cutaneous hallmark. Up to 35% of neonates with a high risk PWB develop SWS1. Clinical manifestations are severe an...

Colocolic intussusception secondary to colonic adenocarcinoma with impending caecal perforation in an elderly patient: A rare case report.

Apr 25, 2022

Intussusception is a surgical emergency in which a part of the intestine slides into the distal adjacent part. Adult colocolic intussusception secondary to a tumoral process is a rare but serious clin...

Cardiovascular Risks in Korean Patients with Gout: Analysis Using a National Health Insurance Service Database.

Apr 25, 2022

Although several epidemiologic studies have shown the association between gout and cardiovascular outcomes, specific risk factors for developing cardiovascular diseases in Asian patients with gout are...

Methylsulfonylmethane protects against lethal dose MRSA-induced sepsis through promoting M2 macrophage polarization.

Apr 25, 2022

Multi-drug-resistant bacterial infections, which have become a global threat, lack effective treatments. The discoveries of non-antibiotics with different modes of antibacterial action, such as methyl...

Sports- and physical activity-related concussion and mental health among adolescents: Findings from the 2017 and 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey.

Apr 25, 2022

This study examined the association between self-reported sports- or physical activity-related concussion and symptoms of depression and suicidal behaviors (suicidal ideation, having a suicide plan, a...

Multiple cArdiac seNsors for mAnaGEment of Heart Failure (MANAGE-HF) - Phase I Evaluation of the Integration and Safety of the HeartLogic Multisensor Algorithm in Patients With Heart Failure.

Apr 25, 2022

Patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) suffer from a relapsing and remitting disease, where early treatment changes may improve outcomes. We assessed the clinical integratio...

Assayed Blood Gas Quality Control Ranges Verification

Apr 19, 2022

Quality control (QC) of blood gases is an essential and obligatory aspect of a laboratory's quality plan. The Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment (CLIA) requires verified assayed QC ranges. For ...

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