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Critical Care General

Zero retinal vein pulsation amplitude extrapolated model in non-invasive intracranial pressure estimation.

Mar 28, 2022

Intracranial pressure (ICP) includes the brain, optic nerve, and spinal cord pressures; it influences blood flow to those structures. Pathological elevation in ICP results in structural damage through...

Intellectual/developmental disabilities among people incarcerated in federal correctional facilities in Ontario, Canada: Examining prevalence, health and correctional characteristics.

Mar 28, 2022

There is little research with people who experience intellectual/developmental disabilities and imprisonment.The study linked health and correctional data to examine prevalence of intellectual/develop...

Outcomes of CMS-mandated fluid administration among fluid-overloaded patients with sepsis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mar 28, 2022

The outcomes of large-volume IVF administration to septic shock patients with comorbid congestive heart failure (CHF) and/or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are uncertain and widely debated in the exis...

High Flow Nasal Cannula Reduces Effort of Breathing but Not Consistently Via Positive End-Expiratory Pressure.

Mar 28, 2022

High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy reduces effort of breathing in bronchiolitis, but the mechanisms are not understood. Theorized mechanisms include dead space washout and positive end-expiratory ...

COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome With Symptoms of PTSD in Family Members After ICU Discharge

Mar 24, 2022

For a study, researchers sought to investigate the relationship between patient hospitalization for COVID-19 ARDS vs ARDS from other causes and the risk of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)–relat...

Biogeochemical impacts of sewage effluents in predominantly rural river catchments: Are point source inputs distinct to background diffuse pollution?

Mar 21, 2022

Discharge of treated sewage effluent to rivers can degrade aquatic ecosystem quality, interacting with multiple stressors in the wider catchment. In predominantly rural catchments, the river reach inf...

JAK2V617F Is a Risk Factor for TIA/Stroke in Young Patients.

Mar 21, 2022

The objective of this study was to assess the risk of arterial thrombosis in patients who harbor the allele burden ≥1% detected during workup for myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). We conducted a...

Retrospective Identification of Infection in the Emergency Department: A Significant Challenge in Sepsis Clinical Trials.

Mar 21, 2022

This study examined three methods for retrospectively identifying infection in emergency department (ED) patients: modified objective definitions of infection (MODI) from the CDC/NHSN, physician adjud...

A Clinical Diagnostic Study: Fibulin-2 is a Novel Promising Biomarker for Predicting Infection.

Mar 21, 2022

Infection remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hospital. As uncontrolled early infection may develop into systemic infection and eventually progress to sepsis, it is important to addres...

Benign Metastasizing Leiomyomatosis to the Skin and Lungs, Intravenous Leiomyomatosis, and Leiomyomatosis Peritonealis Disseminata: A Series of Five Cases.

Mar 21, 2022

Benign metastasizing leiomyomatosis (BML) is a rare disease that typically occurs in women with a history of uterine leiomyomatosis. Benign metastasizing leiomyomatosis occurs more frequently in the l...

Effect of Secukinumab on Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Inflammatory Biomarkers: Post Hoc Analyses of Pooled Data Across Three Indications.

Mar 21, 2022

Psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) are chronic immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) associated with cardiovascular (CV) disease. High-sensitivity C-reac...

"Pulmonary and Critical Care Considerations for E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI)".

Mar 21, 2022

In 2019, the United States experienced a nationwide outbreak of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). More than half of these patients required admission to an intensive ...

Chronic Dyspnea with Raynaud's Phenomenon and Elevated ANA: A Diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis Sine Scleroderma.

Mar 14, 2022

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) should be considered in all patients initially diagnosed with idiopathic interstitial lung disease (ILD), even in the absence of classical scleroderma cutaneous features. Syst...

Heart rate trajectories in patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction: A longitudinal analysis of Apple Watch heart rate recordings.

Mar 14, 2022

Using mobile health, vital signs such as heart rate (HR) can be used to assess a patient's recovery process from acute events including acute myocardial infarction (AMI).We aimed to characterize clini...

Transcriptional switch of hepatocytes initiates macrophage recruitment and T cell suppression in endotoxemia.

Mar 14, 2022

The liver plays crucial roles in the regulation of immune defense during acute systemic infections. However, the roles of liver cellular clusters and intercellular communication in the progression of ...

Outcome and Predictors of Septic Failure following Total Joint Arthroplasty for Prior Septic Arthritis of Hip and Knee joint.

Mar 14, 2022

Arthroplasty patients with prior septic arthritis are at high risk of developing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). The aims of this study are to investigate the outcome and predictors of septic fa...

Hypertension and advanced age increase the risk of cognitive impairment after mild traumatic brain injury: A registry-based study.

Mar 14, 2022

As the global population ages, the incidence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) increases. While mild TBI can impair the cognitive function of older adults, the cause and background of mild TBI-induced c...

CHARACTERIZATION OF THE RIGHT VENTRICULAR SUBSTRATE PARTICIPATING IN POST INFARCTION VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA.

Mar 14, 2022

The right ventricle (RV) is uncommonly implicated in post-infarction ventricular tachycardia (VT). The prevalence and features of RV substrate participating in post-infarction VT are undefined.To char...

"Pulmonary and Critical Care Considerations for E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI)".

Mar 14, 2022

In 2019, the United States experienced a nationwide outbreak of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). More than half of these patients required admission to an intensive ...

Psychiatric Outcomes in Intensive Care Unit Patients with Family Visitation: A Population-based Retrospective Cohort Study.

Mar 14, 2022

Lack of family visitation in ICU can have long-term consequences on ICU patients post-discharge. Efect of family visitation on the incidence of patient psychiatric disorders is unknown.What is the ass...

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