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Critical Care General

Treatment of Donor-derived Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Infection after Renal Transplantation with Tigecycline and Extended-infusion Meropenem.

Aug 19, 2021

Donor-derived carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) infection has recently emerged as a critical early complication after renal transplantation. Although CRKP is usually sensitive to tigec...

The clinical value of high fluorescent lymphocytes and smudge cells in the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis.

Aug 19, 2021

The diagnostic value of high fluorescent lymphocytes (HFLC) and smudge cells in diseases like sepsis has been confirmed. In this study, we explore the diagnostic value of HFLC and smudge cells for inf...

Understanding loss to follow-up in a longitudinal study of people with traumatic brain injury.

Aug 19, 2021

To examine factors related to attrition in a traumatic brain injury (TBI) study sample assessed up to 15 years after injury.One thousand twenty-eight participants with TBI who completed the year 1 fo...

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide is an allosteric SARM1 inhibitor promoting axonal protection.

Aug 19, 2021

SARM1 is an inducible NAD hydrolase that is the central executioner of pathological axon loss. Recently, we elucidated the molecular mechanism of SARM1 activation, demonstrating that SARM1 is a metabo...

Novel microglia-mediated mechanisms underlying synaptic loss and cognitive impairment after traumatic brain injury.

Aug 19, 2021

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of long-term neurological disability in the world. Currently, there are no therapeutics for treating the deleterious consequences of brain tra...

Multi-Nephron Segment Diuretic Therapy to Overcome Diuretic Resistance in Acute Heart Failure: A Single-Center Experience.

Aug 19, 2021

The concept of multi-nephron segment diuretic therapy (MSDT) has been recommended in severe diuretic resistance (DR) with only expert opinion and case-level evidence. The purpose of this study was to ...

Blood urea nitrogen, blood urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio and incident stroke: The Dongfeng-Tongji cohort.

Aug 16, 2021

It remains unclear whether extreme levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and BUN to creatinine ratio (BUN/Cr) can increase future risk of stroke. We conducted this study to investigate the associations ...

The outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy in nonagenarians and octogenarians in a majority hispanic population.

Aug 16, 2021

Elderly patients (≥ 80 years) were underrepresented in randomized trials that proved the efficacy and safety of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in acute ischemic strokes (AIS) due to large vessel occlu...

Using Electronic Health Record Tools to Decrease Antibiotic Exposure in Infant Sepsis Evaluation.

Aug 16, 2021

Our internal infant sepsis evaluation clinical practice guideline recommends infants with negative culture results who are undergoing sepsis evaluation receive antibiotics until culture results are ne...

Genetic Analysis of a Cohort of 275 Patients with Hyper-IgE Syndromes and/or Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis.

Aug 16, 2021

Hyper-IgE syndromes and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis constitute rare primary immunodeficiency syndromes with an overlapping clinical phenotype. In recent years, a growing number of underlying gen...

Nanotechnology-based solutions to combat zoonotic viruses with special attention to SARS, MERS, and COVID 19: Detection, protection and medication.

Aug 16, 2021

Zoonotic viruses originate from birds or animal sources and responsible for disease transmission from animals to people through zoonotic spill over and presents a significant global health concern due...

Biomarkers of severe COVID-19 pneumonia on admission using data-mining powered by common laboratory blood tests-datasets.

Aug 16, 2021

In the epidemiological COVID-19 research, artificial intelligence is a unique approach to make predictions about disease severity to manage COVID-19 patients. A limitation of artificial intelligence i...

The effect of cardiac geometry variation according to sex and race on outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

Aug 16, 2021

The prevalence and long-term consequences of differences in baseline cardiac geometry (as a result of hypertension) in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary s...

The association between mean arterial pressure and outcomes in patients with cardiogenic shock: insights from the DOREMI trial.

Aug 16, 2021

Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a state of low cardiac output resulting in end-organ hypoperfusion. Despite high in-hospital mortality rates, little evidence exists regarding the optimal mean arterial press...

Clinical Characteristics, Management, and In-Hospital Outcomes in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack in China.

Aug 16, 2021

Stroke represents a significant burden on the health care system of China. The Chinese Stroke Center Alliance was launched in 2015 to monitor and improve care quality and outcomes for patients with ac...

Case report: risk of skin necrosis related to injectable vancomycin in critically ill newborn infants.

Aug 16, 2021

Vancomycin is commonly used as part of empiric antibiotic therapy in the preterm infants who develop signs and symptoms of infection. Although skin necrosis has been noted to occur following injection...

Invasive candidiasis in a neonatal intensive care unit in Fukuoka.

Aug 16, 2021

Invasive candidiasis (IC) is a leading infectious cause of morbidity and mortality in premature infants. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of IC in newborns in the neonatal i...

Maternal parechovirus A (PeV-A) shedding, serostatus, and the risk of central nervous system PeV-A infections in infants.

Aug 16, 2021

Parechovirus A (PeV-A) has emerged as a leading cause of infant central nervous system (CNS) infections. Risk factors associated with infant acquisition of PeV-A are not well understood.We conducted p...

Improper Fit in American Youth Football Helmets Across One Competitive Season.

Aug 16, 2021

Improper helmet fit is related to sport-related concussion symptomology. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of improperly fit helmets in American youth tackle football players...

Post-concussive Signs and Symptoms in Preschool Children: A Systematic Review.

Aug 16, 2021

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is common in children aged < 5 years, however, less is known about their experience of post-concussive signs and symptoms. This systematic review aims to ide...

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