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Critical Care General

Combined procalcitonin and hemogram parameters contribute to early differential diagnosis of Gram-negative/Gram-positive bloodstream infections.

Aug 09, 2021

Hemogram parameters and procalcitonin (PCT) play auxiliary roles in the diagnosis and outcome of sepsis. However, it is not clear whether these indicators can quickly distinguish bacterial classificat...

Investigation of the direct and indirect mechanisms of primary blast insult to the brain.

Aug 09, 2021

The interaction of explosion-induced blast waves with the head (i.e., a direct mechanism) or with the torso (i.e., an indirect mechanism) presumably causes traumatic brain injury. However, the underst...

Studying professional and recreational female footballers: A bibliometric exercise.

Aug 09, 2021

Research directed at soccer has seen dramatic growth in the last decade. While published research on soccer has shown exponential growth, the proportion of articles addressing females is lagging behin...

Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potential Outcomes Associated with Pediatric Sports-Related Concussion.

Aug 09, 2021

To 1) characterize vestibular-evoked myogenic potential responses in children and young adults with sports-related concussion (SRC) histories as compared with a normal healthy control group, and 2) co...

The UpPriority tool supported prioritization processes for updating clinical guideline questions.

Aug 09, 2021

We aim to 1) use the UpPriority tool to identify which clinical questions (CQs) within the clinical guidelines (CGs) need to be prioritized for updating and 2) assess the implementation of the tool in...

2021 PACES Expert Consensus Statement on the Indications and Management of Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices in Pediatric Patients.

Aug 09, 2021

In view of the increasing complexity of both cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) and patients in the current era, practice guidelines, by necessity, have become increasingly specific...

Alpha-ketoglutarate ameliorates pressure overload-induced chronic cardiac dysfunction in mice.

Aug 09, 2021

Increasing evidence indicates the involvement of myocardial oxidative injury and mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathophysiology of heart failure (HF). Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) is an intermediate me...

Astrocytes constitute the major TNF-α-producing cell population in the infarct cortex in dMCAO rats receiving intravenous MSC infusion.

Aug 05, 2021

Recent studies report that inhibiting TNF-α might be a novel therapeutic strategy for managing brain ischemia. Our previous study reported that mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation could suppr...

The protective effect of allicin on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion by inhibition of Ca overload-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis via the PI3K/GRK2/PLC-γ/IP3R signaling pathway.

Aug 05, 2021

To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of allicin on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (MI/R) injury.We investigated the mechanisms by which allicin attenuated the MI/R injury by focusing on...

Prescription Drug Overdose, Depression, and Other Mental Disorders in the Context of Kidney Disease.

Aug 05, 2021

Clinical Background: Mental disorders, especially depression, are associated with several comorbidities in the kidneys. Depression is the psychiatric disorder that mostly affects individuals with chro...

HSPA12A improves endothelial integrity to attenuate lung injury during endotoxemia through activating ERKs and Akt-dependent signaling.

Aug 05, 2021

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a critical manifestation of sepsis/septic shock. Disruption of endothelial barrier function is critical for ALI pathogenesis; however, the regulation of endothelial barrier ...

Sepsis and Kidney Injury.

Aug 05, 2021

Clinical Background: Clinical infections and its most severe forms sepsis and septic shock are commonly associated with changes in kidney function. This acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with in...

Levels of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage and indirect protection against invasive pneumococcal disease and pneumonia hospitalisations in Australia: An observational study.

Aug 05, 2021

There is limited empiric evidence on the coverage of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) required to generate substantial indirect protection. We investigate the association between population PCV ...

Pulmonary parenchymal changes in COVID-19 survivors.

Aug 05, 2021

As the COVID-19 pandemic moves into the survivorship phase, questions regarding long-term lung damage remain unanswered. Previous histopathological studies are limited to autopsy reports. We studied l...

COVID-19 and the Kidney: Should Nephrologists Care about COVID-19 rather than Maintaining Their Focus on Renal Patients?

Aug 05, 2021

Clinical Background: The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) rapidly spread globally from late 2019, reaching pandemic proportions. Epidemiology: The related disease, CO...

Nurse-based secondary preventive follow-up by telephone reduced recurrence of cardiovascular events: a randomised controlled trial.

Aug 05, 2021

Enhanced follow-up is needed to improve the results of secondary preventive care in patients with established cardiovascular disease. We examined the effect of long-term, nurse-based, secondary preven...

Epidemiology of clinically suspected and laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infections at a South African neonatal unit.

Aug 05, 2021

Data from Africa reporting the epidemiology of infection in hospitalised neonates are limited.A prospective study with convenience sampling was conducted to characterise neonates investigated with blo...

Neonatal multidrug-resistant bacterial meningitis: a 29-year study from a tertiary hospital in Thailand.

Aug 05, 2021

This study aimed to compare the risks and case fatality rate (CFR) between neonatal multidrug-resistant (MDR) and non-MDR meningitis.a secondary analysis of a case-control studies in a Thai neonatal i...

C-Reactive Protein, Interleukin-6, and Procalcitonin in Diagnosis of Late-Onset Bloodstream Infection in Very Preterm Infants.

Aug 05, 2021

Late-onset bloodstream infection (LOBSI) is common in very preterm infants. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for prognosis and outcome. We aimed to analyze the accuracy of routinely used inflam...

Neuroprotective effects of low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation combined with Baicalin intervention on traumatic brain injury in animals.

Aug 05, 2021

Low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation (LITUS) can improve the inflammatory reaction after traumatic brain injury (TBI), and Baicalin also has a good protective effect on TBI. The purpose o...

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