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Critical Care General

PARP-2 mediates cardiomyocyte aging and damage induced by doxorubicin through SIRT1 Inhibition.

Jan 29, 2024

Doxorubicin (DOX) is an anthracycline antibiotic used as an antitumor treatment. However, its clinical application is limited due to severe side effects such as cardiotoxicity. In recent years, numero...

Pulmonary co-infections by Pneumocystis jirovecii and Herpesviridae: a seven-year retrospective study.

Jan 22, 2024

Pneumocystis jirovecii (P. jirovecii) is an opportunistic fungus responsible for Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in deeply immunocompromised patients and for pulmonary colonization in individuals with mi...

Late-onset methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia (cblC disease): systematic review.

Jan 22, 2024

Combined methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria, cblC type is an inborn error of intracellular cobalamin metabolism and the most common one. The age of onset ranges from prenatal to adult. The dise...

Angiogenic activity of mitochondria; beyond the sole bioenergetic organelle.

Jan 15, 2024

Angiogenesis is a complex process that involves the expansion of the pre-existing vascular plexus to enhance oxygen and nutrient delivery and is stimulated by various factors, including hypoxia. Since...

Pseudomonas fluorescens pneumonia.

Jan 15, 2024

Pseudomonas fluorescens (P. fluorescens) is not generally considered a bacterial pathogen in humans; however, multiple culture-based and culture-independent studies have identified it in the indigeno...

Who enrolls and why? Examining center-specific underlying patterns behind enrollment: a New York City-based traumatic brain injury model systems study.

Jan 15, 2024

To elucidate the sociodemographic and study factors involved in enrollment in the Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (TBIMS) database, this study examined the effect of a variety of variables on enro...

The role of cognitive reserve in traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of observational studies.

Jan 15, 2024

Evaluate the role of cognitive reserve (CR) on cognitive and physical sequelae in traumatic brain injury (TBI).A comprehensive search strategy was conducted in four databases in English and Spanish in...

Desflurane improves electrical activity of neurons and alleviates oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced neuronal injury by activating the Kcna1-dependent Kv1.1 channel.

Jan 08, 2024

Several volatile anesthetics have presented neuroprotective functions in ischemic injury. This study investigates the effect of desflurane (Des) on neurons following oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) c...

Value function assessment to different RL algorithms for heparin treatment policy of patients with sepsis in ICU.

Jan 08, 2024

Heparin is a critical aspect of managing sepsis after abdominal surgery, which can improve microcirculation, protect organ function, and reduce mortality. However, there is no clinical evidence to sup...

Targeted therapies of inflammatory diseases with intracellularly gelated macrophages in mice and rats.

Jan 08, 2024

Membrane-camouflaged nanomedicines often suffer from reduced efficacy caused by membrane protein disintegration and spatial disorder caused by separation and reassembly of membrane fragments during th...

Autoimmune encephalitis and paraneoplastic encephalitis: difficulties in diagnosis and management in the ICU.

Jan 08, 2024

Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) represents a category of relatively newly described neurological disorders associated with an increasing prevalence, a significant impact on the healthcare system, and a ...

Outbreak of group B Streptococcus in a neonatal care unit confirmed by whole-genome sequencing.

Jan 08, 2024

Clusters of group B Streptococcus (GBS) infections in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) are poorly documented. We aimed to assess GBS cross-transmission during an outbreak of GBS sepsis.The study w...

Unveiling cytokine charge disparity as a potential mechanism for immune regulation.

Jan 08, 2024

Cytokines are small signaling proteins that regulate the immune responses to infection and tissue damage. Surface charges of cytokines determine their in vivo fate in immune regulation, e.g., half-lif...

Concomitant severe traumatic brain injury is not associated with increased red blood cell transfusion volumes in patients with pelvic fractures: A retrospective observational study.

Jan 08, 2024

Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-associated coagulopathy significantly influences survival outcomes in patients with multiple injuries. Severe TBI can potentially affect systemic hemostasis due to coagulo...

Optimizing cardiac amyloidosis assessment: utility of 1-h and 3-h Tc-PYP imaging.

Jan 08, 2024

Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), characterized by the extracellular deposition of an insoluble amyloid protein in the heart, is one of the main causes of heart failure in elderly patien...

Intra-aortic balloon pump still has a role in late-onset myocardial infarction complicated by ventricular septal rupture with intractable heart failure: a case report.

Jan 08, 2024

The current guidelines have discouraged the routine use of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) in cardiogenic shock complicating acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Since then, the trend of IABP utilization i...

[Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in a Patient with Chronic Hemodialysis and a New Diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis].

Jan 01, 2024

C.S.T. (♂, 71 years old) is a patient with multiple and severe comorbidities, undergoing thrice-weekly chronic hemodialysis since 2008 due to the progression of post-lithiasic uropathy. Over the pas...

Patient predictors of pathogenic versus commensal Gram-positive bacilli organisms isolated from blood cultures.

Jan 01, 2024

Gram-positive bacilli represent a diverse species of bacteria that range from commensal flora to pathogens implicated in severe and life-threatening infection. Following the isolation of Gram-positive...

Subcortical functional connectivity and its association with walking performance following deployment related mild TBI.

Jan 01, 2024

The relation between traumatic brain injury (TBI), its acute and chronic symptoms, and the potential for remote neurodegenerative disease is a priority for military research. Structural and functional...

Machine learning-based model for predicting inpatient mortality in adults with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jan 01, 2024

Predicting mortality from traumatic brain injury facilitates early data-driven treatment decisions. Machine learning has predicted mortality from traumatic brain injury in a growing number of studies,...

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