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Critical Care General

Trillium tschonoskii rhizomes' saponins induces oligodendrogenesis and axonal reorganization for ischemic stroke recovery in rats.

Jun 28, 2021

Trillium tschonoskii Maxim. is one of traditional Chinese medical herbs that has been utilized to treat brain damages and cephalalgia. The neuroprotective effect of total saponins from Trillium tschon...

TRP channels in COVID-19 disease: Potential targets for prevention and treatment.

Jun 28, 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19] is a global health threat caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV2] that requires two proteins for entry: angiotensin-converting enzyme ...

A Novel 29-Messenger RNA Host-Response Assay From Whole Blood Accurately Identifies Bacterial and Viral Infections in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Suspected Infections: A Prospective Observational Study.

Jun 28, 2021

The rapid diagnosis of acute infections and sepsis remains a serious challenge. As a result of limitations in current diagnostics, guidelines recommend early antimicrobials for suspected sepsis patien...

Evaluation of leukopenia during sepsis as a marker of sepsis-defining organ dysfunction.

Jun 28, 2021

Although both leukocytosis and leukopenia have been considered Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome criteria, leukopenia is not generally considered a normal response to infection. We sought to eva...

The combination of CipA and PBP-7/8 proteins contribute to the survival of C57BL/6 mice from sepsis of Acinetobacter baumannii.

Jun 28, 2021

Due to the emergence of multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains, there is an urgent need to develop several new strategies to control this bacterium. In this context, vaccination may be t...

Heterogeneity in blood biomarker trajectories after mild TBI revealed by unsupervised learning.

Jun 28, 2021

Concussions, also known as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), are a growing health challenge. Approximately four million concussions are diagnosed annually in the United States. Concussion is a heter...

HIF-1α aggravated traumatic brain injury by NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and activation of microglia.

Jun 28, 2021

Hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α) is involved in regulating the biological functions of neuronal death after traumatic brain injury (TBI), and attaches importance in the inflammatory response...

Traumatic brain injury related paediatric mortality and morbidity in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.

Jun 28, 2021

The burden of paediatric traumatic brain injury (pTBI) in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) is unknown. To fill this gap, we conducted a review that aimed to characterise the causes of pTBI in L...

ADL-dependent older adults were identified in medico-administrative databases.

Jun 28, 2021

. We aimed to develop an algorithm for the identification of basic Activities of Daily Living (ADL)-dependency in health insurance databases.. We used the AMI (Aging Multidisciplinary Investigation) p...

The Impact of Depression on Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction Treated in the GUIDE-IT Trial.

Jun 28, 2021

It remains unclear why depression is associated with adverse outcomes in heart failure (HF) patients. We examine the relationship between depression and clinical outcomes among patients with HF and re...

IL-38 as an early predictor of the ischemic stroke prognosis.

Jun 24, 2021

Ischemic stroke is caused by a sudden neurological defect following a vascular occlusion and elicits a local and systemic inflammation in brain tissue. Interleukin-38 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine ...

Outcomes for Infants Born in Perinatal Centers Performing Fewer Surgical Ligations for Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A Swiss Population-Based Study.

Jun 24, 2021

To assess patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) treatment variation between Swiss perinatal centers and to determine its effect on outcome in a population-based setting.Retrospective cohort study of infants ...

A case report on non-specific synovitis of the knee due to septic foreign body in the Hoffa fat pad causing diagnostic dilemma.

Jun 24, 2021

Recurrent chronic synovitis due to foreign body is a rare entity and it may progress into chronic septic arthritis. Chronic recurrent synovitis or septic arthritis may leave permanent damage to the ar...

Maintenance treatment in relapsed canine lymphoma after a short L-CHOP protocol.

Jun 24, 2021

A number of different rescue protocols for relapsed canine multicentric large-cell lymphoma have been described. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the efficacy of a maintenance treatment in ...

The Risk Factors of Psychological Responses for Chinese University Students on COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey Study.

Jun 24, 2021

The novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) is a highly contagious and highly pathogenic disease caused by a novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)and has become a pandemic. As a vulnerable population, univ...

Association of rare predicted loss-of-function variants of influenza-related type I IFN genes with critical COVID-19 pneumonia. Reply.

Jun 24, 2021

The authors reply: We appreciate the interest of Dr. Zhang and colleagues in our manuscript. The main difference between our publication and that of Zhang et al. (1), was that we assessed all rare pre...

A New Parameter For Predict The Clinical Outcome of Patients With Covid-19 Pneumonia: The Direct/Total Bilirubin Ratio.

Jun 24, 2021

An urgent need to define clinical and laboratory parameters to predict progression to the severe and lethal forms of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID 19). To investigate the direct/total bilirubin rati...

Contemporary Results of Carotid Artery Stenting Using Low-Profile Dual-Metal Layer Nitinol Micromesh Stents in Relation to Single-Layer Carotid Stents.

Jun 24, 2021

To evaluate patients characteristics, procedural details, perioperative outcomes, and midterm results of carotid artery stenting (CAS) performed with the Roadsaver/Casper stent (Terumo Corp, Tokyo, Ja...

Neutrophil Counts Help Predict Free Wall Rupture Following St-elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Jun 24, 2021

Free wall rupture (FWR) is a lethal complication after acute myocardial infarction; however, the un-derlying mechanisms of FWR are unclear. This study analyzes the relationship between neutrophil coun...

Intraoperative gram staining of bile for the prevention of infectious complications in pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Jun 24, 2021

Infectious complications play a prominent role in pancreaticoduodenectomy. Their incidence increases in cases with preoperative biliary drainage (PBD), due to the higher risk of bacterobilia. The aim ...

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