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Ovarian Cancer

The DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3B is a molecular determinant of platinum responsiveness in clear cell ovarian cancer.

Feb 17, 2020

Clear cell ovarian carcinoma (CCOC) is an aggressive disease that often demonstrates resistance to standard chemotherapies. Approximately 25% of CCOC show a strong APOBEC mutation signature. Here, we ...

The miR-34 Family and its Clinical Significance in Ovarian Cancer

Feb 13, 2020

The tumor suppressor miR-34 family is transcriptionally induced by p53. Clinical significance of the various miR-34 family members has not been studied in ovarian cancer. In 228 ovarian cancers and in...

Sharing Real-World Experiences to Optimize Management of Olaparib Toxicities

Feb 13, 2020

Olaparib is the first poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor approved as maintenance therapy of recurrent ovarian cancer (OC) patients with a BRCA mutation. To achieve the maximum clinical benefit, adh...

Circular RNA PVT1 enhances cell proliferation but inhibits apoptosis through sponging microRNA-149 in epithelial ovarian cancer.

Feb 13, 2020

This study aimed to investigate the influence of circular RNA PVT1 (circ-PVT1) on epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cell proliferation and apoptosis, more importantly, to identify the target microRNAs (...

Oral Metronomic Chemotherapy for Recurrent & Refractory Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Feb 13, 2020

Advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is associated with dismal outcome and progression-free survival (PFS) shortens with each subsequent relapse. For patients with recurrent and platinum refractor...

LncRNA TTN-AS1 acts as sponge for miR-15b-5p to regulate FBXW7 expression in ovarian cancer.

Feb 13, 2020

Emerging evidence showed that long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) plays crucial roles in regulating various cancer biological behaviors. Titin-antisense RNA1 (TTN-AS1) has been reported to have crucial roles ...

Ubiquitin-specific protease 14 regulates ovarian cancer cisplatin-resistance by stabilizing BCL6 oncoprotein.

Feb 10, 2020

Ubiquitin-specific protease 14 (USP14) is one of the three proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzymes and implicated in the progression of various cancers. However, the role of USP14 in ovarian ca...

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Proteins in Ovarian Carcinoma

Feb 10, 2020

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States due to the late-stage disease at diagnosis. Overexpression of GRP78 and PDI following endoplasmic re...

microRNA-141-3p-containing small extracellular vesicles derived from epithelial ovarian cancer cells promote endothelial cell angiogenesis through activating the JAK/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways.

Feb 10, 2020

Paracrine signaling between tumor and surrounding stromal cells is critical for the maintenance of tumor microenvironment during ovarian cancer progression. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs; exosome...

Synergistic Antitumor Effects in Drug-Resistant Ovarian Cancer

Feb 10, 2020

Despite the promising anticancer effects of kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibition, functional plasticity of kinesins induced resistance against KSP inhibitors in a variety of cancers, leading to cl...

Knockdown of enhancer of rudimentary homolog inhibits proliferation and metastasis in ovarian cancer by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Feb 10, 2020

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the deadliest gynecological malignancy. The pathogenesis of molecular in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), main histological type of OC, has not been completely defined. Enhancer...

Loss of hnRNPA2B1 inhibits malignant capability and promotes apoptosis via down-regulating Lin28B expression in ovarian cancer.

Feb 04, 2020

Ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rate among all gynecological cancers with its pathogenic mechanisms largely unknown. Here, we uncovered that ovarian cancer tissues exhibit higher heterogeneou...

Coping with Fear of Cancer Recurrence Among Ovarian Cancer Survivors

Feb 04, 2020

Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is a paramount concern among ovarian cancer survivors. Evidence shows that cancer survivors living in regional or rural areas have higher psychological morbidity; howev...

Long non-coding RNA TTN-AS1 promotes tumorigenesis of ovarian cancer through modulating the miR-139-5p/ROCK2 axis.

Feb 04, 2020

Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) TTN antisense RNA 1 (TTN-AS1) was reported to be crucial modulators in the tumorigenesis of several types of cancers. However, it is unclear whether TTN-AS1 can regulate t...

Histological Tumor Type is Associated with One-Year Cause-Specific Survival in Women with Stage III-IV Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Database Population Study, 2004-2014.

Feb 04, 2020

BACKGROUND The prognosis of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) remains poor. Cause-specific survival (CSS) is an overall survival measure of cancer survival that excludes other causes of death. This retr...

Poor Perfusion of Microvasculature in Peritoneal Metastases of Ovarian Cancer

Feb 04, 2020

Most women with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) suffer from peritoneal carcinomatosis upon first clinical presentation. Extensive peritoneal carcinomatosis has a poor prognosis and its pathophysiology...

The m6A reader YTHDF1 promotes ovarian cancer progression via augmenting EIF3C translation.

Jan 31, 2020

N 6-Methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant RNA modification in mammal mRNAs and increasing evidence suggests the key roles of m6A in human tumorigenesis. However, whether m6A, especially its 'read...

Proteomic analysis of degradation ubiquitin signaling by ubiquitin occupancy changes responding to 26S proteasome inhibition.

Jan 31, 2020

Ubiquitination is a post-translational modification where ubiquitin is covalently attached to lysine residues on substrate proteins to signal their degradation by the 26S proteasome or initiate other ...

Genomic Signatures of Immune Activation Predict Outcome in Advanced Stages of Ovarian Cancer and Basal-Like Breast Tumors.

Jan 31, 2020

There is an unmet need for new therapies in metastatic ovarian cancer and basal-like breast cancer since no curative therapies are currently available. Immunotherapy has shown to be active in several ...

Muscle loss during primary debulking surgery and chemotherapy predicts poor survival in advanced-stage ovarian cancer.

Jan 31, 2020

Sarcopenia is commonly observed in patients with advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). However, the effect of body composition changes-during primary debulking surgery (PDS) and adjuvant pla...

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