Caval Approach Impacts Tumor Recurrence Risk After Transplant
Compared with caval sparing, total caval replacement for recipient hepatectomy in liver transplant may protect against post-transplant tumor recurrence.
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ICYMI
Perceived HIV Risk Low Among People Who Inject Drugs
In general, many people who inject drugs perceive themselves to be at a low risk for HIV despite having indications for pre-exposure prophylaxis use.
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Liver Transplant Impacts eGFR in Patients With MASH
Liver transplant impacts post-transplant renal function, specifically eGFR, in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.
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Model Predicts Progression to Overt Primary Myelofibrosis
: A model for predicting overt primary myelofibrosis survival in those with prefibrotic primary myelofibrosis showed good predictive ability and clinical value.
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Surgical Refinements Reduce Biliary Complications
Refinement in microsurgical biliary reconstruction techniques has led to a decrease in early biliary complications after living donor liver transplant.
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PrEP Use Increased From 2013 to 2023
The annual number of PrEP users increased in the United States from 10,281 in 2013 to 505,730 in 2023, primarily in oral formulations.
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Statin Use Beneficial for Patients With MASH-Related Cirrhosis
Statin therapy has a beneficial effect in patients with MASH and decompensated cirrhosis being evaluated for liver transplant.
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Thrombosis in MPN Impact Disease Course, Comorbidities
Thrombosis events in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms may signal a more aggressive disease course, including myelofibrosis progression and mortality.
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Knowledge Gaps Among Patients Seeking Antibiotics
A study showed that patients’ lack of knowledge about antibiotic risks drives expectations for antibiotics in common illnesses, particularly in public clinics.
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Low FEF25-75% Increases Risk for Fixed Airflow Obstruction
Low forced expiratory flow at 25%-75% may indicate fixed airflow obstruction in patients with asthma, signaling worse outcomes and need for closer follow-up.
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Ventilation Heterogeneity Improves With Bronchial Thermoplasty
Bronchial thermoplasty improved symptoms and ventilation heterogeneity in severe asthma, with lasting effects up to 12 months, according to new findings.
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Access to Preventive Care Impaired by Social Factors
Social risk factors are linked to lower odds of receiving preventive care services like vaccines, mammograms, and colonoscopies, highlighting disparities.
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BP Readings Higher With Improper Arm Position
Blood pressure readings taken with the arm on the lap or unsupported at the side can overestimate results compared with desk-supported positions.
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Positive Airway Pressure Linked to Reduced CV Events
Older adults with obstructive sleep apnea showed lower all-cause mortality and MACE when they had a history of using positive airway pressure.
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Evaluating Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction Techniques
In a recent study, bronchoscopic lung volume reduction showed varied efficacy in COPD treatment, with valves preferred due to clinically significant benefits.
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Physical Activity Improves Chronic Plaque Psoriasis
A recent cohort study suggests physical activity may improve psoriasis severity and cardiovascular health, showing reduced PASI scores and better BP.
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Effective Psoriasis Treatment May Curb CV Risk
Early and effective psoriasis treatment may prevent arterial dysfunction and reduce cardiovascular risk even in patients with traditional risk factors.
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Wearables May Improve Prognostication in Metastatic NSCLC
Wearable trackers may improve prognosis in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer by adding objective metrics to performance status, according to a recent study.
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NGS Superior to PCR for Detecting EGFR Mutations
Next-generation sequencing outperformed real-time PCR in identifying common and rare EGFR mutations in NSCLC, which could benefit therapy selection.
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Screening Questionnaire Identifies Work-Related Asthma
The WRASQ-L was sensitive for detecting work-related asthma, which could aid discussions on workplace exposure and occupational health management.
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