Low-Vision-Specific Measures Useful in Assessing RP
Low-vision-specific function and activities of daily living measures are useful for assessing patient-reported outcomes in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.
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ICYMI
PrEP Use Increased From 2013 to 2023
The annual number of PrEP users increased in the United States from 10,281 in 2013 to 505,730 in 2023, primarily in oral formulations.
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Metabolic Risk Contributes to Diabetes Onset in People With HIV
In people with HIV and low-to-moderate cardiovascular risk, metabolic risk factors contribute to new-onset diabetes for those treated with statin or placebo.
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Statin Use Beneficial for Patients With MASH-Related Cirrhosis
Statin therapy has a beneficial effect in patients with MASH and decompensated cirrhosis being evaluated for liver transplant.
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Many Patients Have Cognitive Recovery After Brain Radiotherapy
Many with brain metastases and initial neurocognitive failure after brain radiation therapy recover, and recover better after stereotactic radiosurgery.
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US Kindergarteners’ Coverage Dropped for All Vaccines
Vaccination coverage among US kindergartners for the 2023 to 2024 school year dropped for all reported vaccines, according to findings from the CDC.
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Structured Exercise Programs Reduce NfL Levels in MS
Preliminary evidence suggests that structured exercise can lower blood neurofilament light chain levels in patients with multiple sclerosis.
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Physical Activity Improves Chronic Plaque Psoriasis
A recent cohort study suggests physical activity may improve psoriasis severity and cardiovascular health, showing reduced PASI scores and better BP.
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Wearables May Improve Prognostication in Metastatic NSCLC
Wearable trackers may improve prognosis in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer by adding objective metrics to performance status, according to a recent study.
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Thrombosis in MPN Impact Disease Course, Comorbidities
Thrombosis events in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms may signal a more aggressive disease course, including myelofibrosis progression and mortality.
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More Than One Million Deaths Attributed to Antimicrobial Resistance
Antimicrobial resistance increased from 1990 to 2021, with a more than 80% increase in associated mortality among adults aged 70 and older.
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Knowledge Gaps Among Patients Seeking Antibiotics
A study showed that patients’ lack of knowledge about antibiotic risks drives expectations for antibiotics in common illnesses, particularly in public clinics.
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Access to Preventive Care Impaired by Social Factors
Social risk factors are linked to lower odds of receiving preventive care services like vaccines, mammograms, and colonoscopies, highlighting disparities.
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BP Readings Higher With Improper Arm Position
Blood pressure readings taken with the arm on the lap or unsupported at the side can overestimate results compared with desk-supported positions.
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Positive Airway Pressure Linked to Reduced CV Events
Older adults with obstructive sleep apnea showed lower all-cause mortality and MACE when they had a history of using positive airway pressure.
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Evaluating Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction Techniques
In a recent study, bronchoscopic lung volume reduction showed varied efficacy in COPD treatment, with valves preferred due to clinically significant benefits.
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Screening Questionnaire Identifies Work-Related Asthma
The WRASQ-L was sensitive for detecting work-related asthma, which could aid discussions on workplace exposure and occupational health management.
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RA Increases Risk for CRSwNP Postoperative Recurrence
Rheumatoid arthritis is an independent risk factor for CRSwNP recurrence after surgery, linked to higher tissue eosinophil counts, according to a recent study.
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USPSTF Recommendation Boosted Colorectal Cancer Screening
Following the 2021 USPSTF recommendation on colorectal cancer screening, uptake of such screenings increased from 0.50% to 1.51%.
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Overgrowth of Gut Microorganisms Cause Severe Constipation
An overgrowth of gut micro-organisms that produce methane may cause constipation, specifically severe constipation, and can be detected using a breath test.
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