Surgical Refinements Reduce Biliary Complications
Refinement in microsurgical biliary reconstruction techniques has led to a decrease in early biliary complications after living donor liver transplant.
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ICYMI
Low FEF25-75% Increases Risk for Fixed Airflow Obstruction
Low forced expiratory flow at 25%-75% may indicate fixed airflow obstruction in patients with asthma, signaling worse outcomes and need for closer follow-up.
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Model Predicts Lymph Node Metastasis in EC
A clinical-radiomics model predicted lymph node metastasis in type I endometrial cancer with 98% accuracy, outperforming radiomics-only or clinical models.
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Tailoring Exercise for Patients With HCM
Findings suggest a tailored, moderate-intensity exercise program can be safe and beneficial in carefully selected patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
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Low-Vision-Specific Measures Useful in Assessing RP
Low-vision-specific function and activities of daily living measures are useful for assessing patient-reported outcomes in patients with retinitis pigmentosa.
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PrEP Use Increased From 2013 to 2023
The annual number of PrEP users increased in the United States from 10,281 in 2013 to 505,730 in 2023, primarily in oral formulations.
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Enhancing Weight Loss With Personalized Feedback
A qualitative study explored the impact of remote feedback on physical activity in a 12-month weight loss program, emphasizing personalized engagement.
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Metabolic Risk Contributes to Diabetes Onset in People With HIV
In people with HIV and low-to-moderate cardiovascular risk, metabolic risk factors contribute to new-onset diabetes for those treated with statin or placebo.
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Statin Use Beneficial for Patients With MASH-Related Cirrhosis
Statin therapy has a beneficial effect in patients with MASH and decompensated cirrhosis being evaluated for liver transplant.
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Many Patients Have Cognitive Recovery After Brain Radiotherapy
Many with brain metastases and initial neurocognitive failure after brain radiation therapy recover, and recover better after stereotactic radiosurgery.
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US Kindergarteners’ Coverage Dropped for All Vaccines
Vaccination coverage among US kindergartners for the 2023 to 2024 school year dropped for all reported vaccines, according to findings from the CDC.
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Structured Exercise Programs Reduce NfL Levels in MS
Preliminary evidence suggests that structured exercise can lower blood neurofilament light chain levels in patients with multiple sclerosis.
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Physical Activity Improves Chronic Plaque Psoriasis
A recent cohort study suggests physical activity may improve psoriasis severity and cardiovascular health, showing reduced PASI scores and better BP.
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Lower Hemoglobin Thresholds Increase Risk in MI & Anemia
For patients with acute MI & anemia, lower hemoglobin transfusion thresholds may increase 30-day risks for death or recurrent heart attack.
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Wearables May Improve Prognostication in Metastatic NSCLC
Wearable trackers may improve prognosis in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer by adding objective metrics to performance status, according to a recent study.
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Thrombosis in MPN Impact Disease Course, Comorbidities
Thrombosis events in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms may signal a more aggressive disease course, including myelofibrosis progression and mortality.
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More Than One Million Deaths Attributed to Antimicrobial Resistance
Antimicrobial resistance increased from 1990 to 2021, with a more than 80% increase in associated mortality among adults aged 70 and older.
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Knowledge Gaps Among Patients Seeking Antibiotics
A study showed that patients’ lack of knowledge about antibiotic risks drives expectations for antibiotics in common illnesses, particularly in public clinics.
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Access to Preventive Care Impaired by Social Factors
Social risk factors are linked to lower odds of receiving preventive care services like vaccines, mammograms, and colonoscopies, highlighting disparities.
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BP Readings Higher With Improper Arm Position
Blood pressure readings taken with the arm on the lap or unsupported at the side can overestimate results compared with desk-supported positions.
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