Feb 10, 2025
High myopia (HM) is a major risk factor for glaucoma. However, glaucomatous optic neuropathy is often undiagnosed owing to atypical structural alterations with axial elongation. Moreover, an algorithm to detect glaucoma in...
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Optimal timing for surgery after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) remains controversial, necessitating reliable preoperative indicators. This study examines how sarcopenia and surgical timing affect prognosis in patients...
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To develop a machine learning (ML) algorithm to predict survival probabilities for patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).Data were obtained from the SEER database for women diagnosed with EOC between 2004 and 2020....
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Gastrointestinal and stool quality issues are common in companion animals. In addition to dietary fibers and prebiotics, the consumption of live microorganisms may be used to support the gastrointestinal health of pets....
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Microplastics (MPs) are widely distributed environmental pollutants around the world. Although studies have demonstrated that MPs have adverse effects on human health, the relationship between MPs and tumors remains unclear. The...
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This study presents a new prognostic model using mitophagy-related genes (MRGs) in glioma, a type of brain tumor, developed through bioinformatics. The model seeks to improve the understanding of glioma prognosis by focusing on...
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For patients with breast cancer, the amplification of Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 (HER2) is closely related to their prognosis and treatment decisions. This study aimed to further improve the accuracy and efficiency of HER2...
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Epigenetic alterations have emerged as critical factors in the pathogenesis of brain cancer, particularly gliomas. This article explores the impact of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) on the hypermethylation of key tumor...
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Chronic eosinophilic leukemia (CEL) is a rare myeloproliferative neoplasm. Diagnosis of CEL is often challenging, notably because of the lack of recurrent and specific molecular event. We report here a case of CEL occurring in a...
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Despite years of preventive interventions, Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV remains high in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with MTCT of HIV in Ghana. A 1:1...
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BACKGROUND Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) commonly presents with motor weakness and neurological symptoms and signs that include loss of tendon reflexes. However, patients with GBS also experience nerve pain (radicular pain) and...
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Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is an aggressive disease that is challenging to biopsy and diagnose, frequently yielding nondiagnostic cytology and tissue specimens. Therefore, UTUC is often late stage when diagnosed,...
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Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer therapy by targeting key immune pathways such as PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, and LAG-3 to enhance the immune system’s ability to combat malignancies. Their use in...
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Dysfunction of the main inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the underlying reason behind many neurological disorders including Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s diseases, autism spectrum...
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People with type 1 diabetes (T1D) face an increased risk of disordered eating (DE) and eating disorders (ED), associated with glucose levels outside target range and an increased risk of complications. The aim of this study was...
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The growing popularity of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) among Indonesian youth presents a new public health challenge in a country with one of the highest tobacco burdens globally. While tobacco control regulations have...
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Cadaveric surgical training (CST) can safely improve surgical skill. Recently, various innovations have made surgical training more realistic. Saturated salt solution (SSS) and urea methods are useful for plastic surgery...
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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by memory and physical impairment in aged individuals. microRNAs (miRNAs) are small, single-stranded noncoding RNAs that induce...
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Prevalence of late life depression symptoms is estimated to be up to 29%. For older adults, depression symptoms can constitute both a risk and outcome for cognitive impairment. Understanding how specific depression symptoms and...
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Older refugees in Türkiye are regarded as one of the most vulnerable groups within the expanding refugee communities. However, little is known regarding their psychological well-being and living standards among old refugees in...
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