PubMed

In vivo imaging in mouse spinal cord reveals that microglia prevent degeneration of injured axons.

Oct 14, 2024

Microglia, the primary immune cells in the central nervous system, play a critical role in regulating neuronal function and fate through their interaction with neurons. Despite extensive research, the specific functions and...

Investigating the Predictive Validity of the Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2 in Children at Elevated Likelihood for Autism.

Oct 14, 2024

This study examined the recurrence rate of autism in siblings at elevated likelihood (EL) and the predictive validity of the Q-CHAT and ADOS-2 at 14 and 24 months (m) for a clinical best estimate (CBE) autism diagnosis at...

Cohen syndrome: Can early-onset recurrent infections and hypotonia provide early diagnosis and intervention for intellectual disability?

Oct 14, 2024

Cohen syndrome is a rare disease associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, especially intellectual disability (ID), neutropenia and recurrent infections are consistently reported in cases. Neutropenia is an important part of...

Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in exclusively breastfed infants after a 5-month iron supplementation.

Oct 14, 2024

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is prevalent in exclusively breastfed (EBF) Thai infants. However, in Thailand, iron supplementation guidelines for EBF infants are not available. This prospective open-label study aimed to estimate...

What makes patients tick? Vaccine preferences against tick-borne encephalitis in four European countries.

Oct 14, 2024

We explored vaccine motivation and preferences for tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) vaccine attributes among participants in TBE-endemic countries in Europe.An online survey was conducted among the general public in Austria,...

Genome sequencing analysis of the pncA, rpsA and panD genes responsible for pyrazinamide resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Indonesian isolates.

Oct 14, 2024

Developing the most suitable treatment against tuberculosis based on resistance profiles is imperative to effectively cure tuberculosis patients. Whole-genome sequencing is a molecular method that allows for the rapid and...

Efficacy and safety of venetoclax combination therapy for relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oct 14, 2024

As we delve into the intricate world of venetoclax combination therapy in relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML), our exploration not only aims to contribute to the current body of knowledge but also strives to...

Association between visceral adiposity index and bowel habits and inflammatory bowel disease: a cross-sectional study.

Oct 14, 2024

Obesity has become a global public health problem, and its relationship with gastrointestinal diseases has become a major concern. The visceral adiposity index (VAI) is a novel index to assess the distribution and content of...

Quantification of deoxythioguanosine in human DNA with LC-MS/MS, a marker for thiopurine therapy optimisation.

Oct 14, 2024

In the treatment of diseases such as acute childhood leukaemia (ALL) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the thiopurines azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, and 6-thioguanine are used. Thiopurines are antimetabolites and...

Aberrant FAM135B attenuates the efficacy of chemotherapy in colorectal cancer by modulating SRSF1-mediated alternative splicing.

Oct 14, 2024

Oxaliplatin is the frontline chemotherapy drug for the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) and its insensitivity is a major limitation on therapeutic efficacy. Genomic instability is the prominent feature of CRC and is...

Unveiling the shared genetic architecture between testosterone and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Oct 14, 2024

Testosterone (T) is a critical predictor of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) but the genetic overlap between T and PCOS has not been established. Here by leveraging genetic datasets from large-scale genome-wide association...

Therapy-Related Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Case Series and Current Insights.

Oct 14, 2024

Therapy-related acute promyelocytic leukemia (t-APL) is rare and often linked to previous treatment with alkylating agents or topoisomerase II inhibitors. This report describes three cases of t-APL treated at the Haematology...

Identifying risk factors for recurrent multidrug resistant tuberculosis based on patient’s record data from 2016 to 2021: retrospective study.

Oct 14, 2024

Globally, the prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has been increasing recently. This is a major public health concern, as MDR-TB is more difficult to treat and has poorer outcomes compared to drug-sensitive...

Outcome of Pneumocystis Jirovecii pneumonia (PcP) in post-CAR-T patients with hematological malignancies.

Oct 14, 2024

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PcP) is an opportunistic infection associated with immunocompromised patients. The development of novel immunotherapies has promoted the incidence of PcP. This study describes the clinical...

Changes in depression symptoms over 10 years after TBI; a long-term prospective study.

Oct 14, 2024

Evaluate the prevalence and risk factors associated with depression symptoms at 10 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and compare with results at 10 weeks and 1 year.A large cohort of prospective admissions with TBI were...

Extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysm: Surgical approach to a rare entity.

Oct 14, 2024

Extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysms are rare entities that arise within the carotid triangle. Although rare, they are clinically significant due to the risk of neurologic thromboembolic events, compression of cranial...

The protective effects of annexin A1 against oxidized-LDL-induced monocytes adhesion to endothelial cells: implication in atherosclerosis.

Oct 14, 2024

Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-associated endothelial dysfunction is a critical factor in the initiation and progression of Atherosclerosis (AS). Annexin A1 is an important member of the annexin family. Despite its...

Litter in French urban areas-part 1: composition, sources, and spatio-temporal variations on urban surfaces.

Oct 14, 2024

Urban areas concentrate on human activities that generate large amounts of waste. A small fraction is mismanaged and ends up on urban surfaces and eventually in waterways. The fraction reaching waterways is usually estimated...

The Relationship Between Anti-Cell Division Cycle and Apoptosis Regulator 1 Autoantibodies, Anti-Sp4 Autoantibodies, and Cancer in Anti-Transcription Intermediary Factor 1γ-Positive Dermatomyositis.

Oct 7, 2024

The objective of this study was to describe the frequency, co-occurrence, and cancer association of anti-cell division cycle and apoptosis regulator 1 (anti-CCAR1) and anti-Sp4 in two large independent adult dermatomyositis (DM)...

Low mental health literacy is associated with depression and anxiety among adults: a population-based survey of 16,715 adults in China.

Oct 7, 2024

Mental health literacy is a predictor of health outcomes in psychological distress. However, limited research has explored whether low mental health literacy is associated with recent depression and anxiety.We used data from the...

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