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OB/GYN General

2D Diffusion-Ordered 1H-NMR Spectroscopy Lipidomic Profiling After Oral Single Macronutrient Loads: Influence of Obesity, Sex, and Female Androgen Excess.

Mar 19, 2020

Postprandial dysmetabolism plays a major role in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders such as obesity and the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). We aimed to characterize the circulating lipoprotein ...

A Multimetric Health Literacy Analysis of Autologous Versus Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction.

Mar 19, 2020

Over the past decade, the demand for breast reconstruction has mirrored the rising incidence of breast cancer. Common postoncologic surgical options include autologous and implant-based reconstruction...

Effect of post-implant exercise on tumour growth rate, perfusion and hypoxia in mice.

Mar 19, 2020

Preclinical studies have shown a larger inhibition of tumour growth when exercise begins prior to tumour implant (preventative setting) than when training begins after tumour implant (therapeutic sett...

Three-dimensional versus four-dimensional dose calculation for breast intensity-modulated radiation therapy.

Mar 19, 2020

To analyze the effect of intra fractional and inter fractional motion during breast intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) by calculating dose distribution based on four-dimensional computed tom...

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Bevacizumab plus Paclitaxel versus Bevacizumab plus Capecitabine for HER2-Negative Locally Recurrent or Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Mar 19, 2020

The aim of the current study was to estimate two protocols for HER2-negative locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer patients, bevacizumab combined with paclitaxel versus bevacizumab combined wi...

Circular RNA La-related RNA-binding protein 4 correlates with reduced tumor stage, as well as better prognosis, and promotes chemosensitivity to doxorubicin in breast cancer.

Mar 19, 2020

We aimed to evaluate the correlation of circular RNA La-related RNA-binding protein 4 (circ-LARP4) with tumor characteristics and prognosis, and its effect on chemosensitivity in breast cancer.Circ-LA...

Maternal-Fetal Physiology, Intrapartum Care, Postpartum Care: A Team-Based Learning Module for Normal Obstetrics.

Mar 19, 2020

Team-based learning (TBL) is an active learning strategy used at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in both the preclinical and clinical years of medical school. The Department of Obstetr...

Improving Learners' Comfort With Cesarean Sections Through the Use of High-Fidelity, Low-Cost Simulation.

Mar 19, 2020

Several studies have demonstrated effective simulation-based training for laparoscopic procedures in OB/GYN, but limited simulation curricula exist for abdominal procedures, particularly cesarean sect...

Perineal Laceration and Episiotomy Repair Using a Beef Tongue Model.

Mar 19, 2020

Declining rates of operative vaginal deliveries and routine episiotomy in obstetric practice, along with rising cesarean section rates, have decreased OB/GYN resident experience with episiotomy repair...

Cost and Reimbursement of Providing Routine Vaccines in Outpatient Obstetrician/Gynecologist Settings.

Mar 19, 2020

We sought to determine the costs and reimbursement associated with running a vaccine program in five obstetrics/gynecology (Ob/Gyn) practices in Colorado that had participated in a 3-year randomized, ...

Efficacy and Safety of Remogliflozin Etabonate, a New Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter-2 Inhibitor, in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A 24-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial.

Mar 13, 2020

Metformin is the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but many patients either cannot tolerate it or cannot achieve glycemic control with metformin alone, so treatment with other ...

Adenovirus infection among pediatric patients with cancer and in pediatric recipients of hematopoietic stem cell: a multicenter nationwide study.

Mar 13, 2020

The aim was to evaluate the incidence, clinical course and outcome of adenoviral infection (AdVI) in pediatric patients diagnosed and treated due to cancer and in pediatric recipients of hematopoietic...

Promoting and maintaining urinary continence: Follow-up from a cluster-randomized trial of elderly village women in Bangladesh.

Mar 13, 2020

Pelvic floor and mobility exercises were shown to be effective in managing incontinence in a cluster-randomized trial (CRT) of village women aged 60 to 75 years in Bangladesh. The present analysis exa...

Diagnostic Accuracy of the Mean Platelet Volume in the Prediction of Upper Urinary Tract Infections.

Mar 13, 2020

The studies have reported that mean platelet volume may be a marker in the discrimination of upper and lower urinary tract infections. We investigated whether the mean platelet volume was a reliable i...

Relationship between desire to void and bladder capacity and rectal sensory function in patients with multiple sclerosis and anorectal disorders.

Mar 13, 2020

The primary aim of this study was to assess the relationship between a strong desire to void (SDV) and rectal sensory function in patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) and anorectal disorders. The s...

Diminished hepatic IFN response following HCV clearance triggers HBV reactivation in coinfection.

Mar 13, 2020

In patients with HBV and HCV coinfection, HBV reactivation leading to severe hepatitis has been reported with the use of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) to treat HCV infection. Here we study the molec...

Real world clinical practice in treating advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: When East meets West.

Mar 13, 2020

The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage C (BCLC C) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) includes a heterogeneous population for which sorafeninb is one of the recommended therapies. We aim to eval...

De-intensification of therapy in human papillomavirus associated oropharyngeal cancer: A systematic review of prospective trials.

Mar 13, 2020

Numerous trials have been launched over the prior decade examining the safety and efficacy of therapy de-escalation in human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). Because no summ...

Circulating CTLA-4 levels and CTLA4 polymorphisms associate with disease condition and progression and hepatocellular carcinoma patients' survival in chronic hepatitis B virus infection.

Mar 13, 2020

CTLA-4 is involved in the immune dysfunction of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study analyzed the association of circulating CTLA-4 levels and CTLA4 polymor...

Phenotypic testing of patient herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 isolates for acyclovir resistance by a novel method based on real-time cell analysis.

Mar 13, 2020

Acyclovir (ACV) is the most commonly used drug for herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection therapy. Prolonged antiviral therapy or prophylaxis in immunocompromised patients may promote the development of...

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