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OB/GYN General

Postmenopausal hormone therapy and Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and time-response meta-analysis.

Feb 18, 2020

Hormone therapy continues to be a favourable option in the management of menopausal symptomatology, but the associated risk-benefit ratios with respect to neurodegenerative diseases remain controversi...

Hepatitis C vaccine: 10 good reasons for continuing.

Feb 17, 2020

The introduction of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) has revolutionized hepatitis C treatment. Short courses of treatment with these drugs are highly beneficial to patients, eliminating the hepatitis C...

Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the northeast of the United States: results of a case-control study.

Feb 17, 2020

HCC incidence has been continuously rising in the US for the past 30 years. To understand the increase in HCC risk, we conducted a case-control study in Connecticut, New Jersey and part of New York C...

Evaluation of Maternal Risk Factors in Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia.

Feb 17, 2020

Diagnosis and timely treatment of neonatal jaundice and prevention of dangerous side effects of pathologic neonatal jaundice remain a serious debate. The first step in prevention of jaundice is the id...

Immune epigenetic age in pregnancy and one year after birth: Associations with weight change.

Feb 17, 2020

Epigenetic age indices are markers of biological aging determined from DNA methylation patterns. Accelerated epigenetic age predicts morbidity and mortality. Women tend to demonstrate slower blood epi...

Adverse pregnancy outcomes and risk of later allergic rhinitis - Nationwide Swedish cohort study.

Feb 17, 2020

Perinatal conditions may be associated with future allergic disease; however, data are conflicting and incomplete for childhood allergic rhinitis (AR). The aim of this study was to examine pregnancy o...

Chickens bred extensively as sentinels from soil contamination by Toxocara.

Feb 17, 2020

Environmental contamination by Toxocara spp eggs can be verified by parasitological techniques, which are mostly laborious, have low sensitivity, and may require repeated tests to establish the contam...

ABCG2 Overexpression Contributes to Pevonedistat Resistance.

Feb 17, 2020

MLN4924 (pevonedistat) is a first-in-class NEDD8-activating enzyme (NAE) inhibitor in clinical trials for the treatment of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. Despite the promising activity of ...

Vitamin D Exposure and Ovarian Cancer Risk and Prognosis.

Feb 17, 2020

Given the poor prognosis of ovarian cancer and limited population-level strategies for early detection and long-term treatment success, knowledge of modifiable risk factors for prevention and improved...

TGF-β1 fucosylation enhances the autophagy and mitophagy via PI3K/Akt and Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK in ovarian carcinoma.

Feb 17, 2020

Transforming growth factor-β, a cell secretion factor of the TGF-β superfamily, is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, cytoskeleton formation, migration, invasion and ...

The DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3B is a molecular determinant of platinum responsiveness in clear cell ovarian cancer.

Feb 17, 2020

Clear cell ovarian carcinoma (CCOC) is an aggressive disease that often demonstrates resistance to standard chemotherapies. Approximately 25% of CCOC show a strong APOBEC mutation signature. Here, we ...

IL-1 Signaling in Tumor Microenvironment.

Feb 17, 2020

Interleukin 1 (IL-1) has long been known for its pleiotropic effects on inflammation that plays a complex, and sometimes contrasting, role in different stages of cancer development. As a major proinfl...

Low-Dose, Contrast-Enhanced Mammography Compared to Contrast-Enhanced Breast MRI: A Feasibility Study.

Feb 17, 2020

Contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) is the most sensitive technique for breast cancer detection. Contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) is emerging as a possible alternative to CE-MRI.To evaluate the diagnost...

Cyclins E1 and E2 in ER+ breast cancer: prospects as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Feb 17, 2020

Cyclin E1 is one the most promising biomarkers in estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer for response to the new standard of care drug class, CDK4/6 inhibitors. Because of its strong predictiv...

Molecular heterogeneity in breast carcinoma cells with increased invasive capacities.

Feb 17, 2020

Background Metastatic progression of breast cancer is still a challenge in clinical oncology. Therefore, an elucidation how carcinoma cells belonging to different breast cancer subtypes realize their ...

Transgelin Silencing Induces Different Processes in Different Breast Cancer Cell Lines.

Feb 17, 2020

Transgelin is a protein reported to be a marker of several cancers. However, previous studies have shown both up- and down-regulation of transgelin in tumors when compared with non-tumor tissues and t...

Mom’s Role to Protect From Childhood Allergic Sensitization

Feb 11, 2020

For most children, immunoglobulin E (IgE) sensitization to food and respiratory allergens begins during the first few years of life. However, maternal allergen-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) is trans...

Fertility Preservation in Breast Cancer with Case-Based Examples

Feb 04, 2020

With more young breast cancer survivors, a trend toward having children later in life, and improvements in assisted reproductive technology (ART), fertility preserving techniques are of growing import...

Maternal Obesity During Pregnancy Continues to Rise

Jan 31, 2020

The pandemic of obesity during pregnancy now afflicts 1 out of every 2 pregnant women in the United States. Even though unintended pregnancy has decreased to 45% of all pregnancies, 50% of those unint...

Comparison of high-resolution water perfused anorectal manometry with the THD® Anopress anal manometry: a prospective observational study.

Jan 30, 2020

Anorectal physiology tests provide a functional assessment of the anal canal. The aim of this study was to compare the results generated by the standard high-resolution water perfused manometry (WPM) ...

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