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OB/GYN General

TBC1D20 Is Essential for Mouse Blood-Testis Barrier Integrity Through Maintaining the Epithelial Phenotype and Modulating the Maturation of Sertoli Cells.

Jan 30, 2020

Sertoli cells are important for spermatogenesis not only by directly interacting with germ line cells in the seminiferous epithelium but also by constituting the blood-testis barrier (BTB) structure t...

Sperm Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number Is Not a Predictor of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) Cycle Outcomes.

Jan 30, 2020

This study is to determine if sperm mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA CN) is associated with fertilization, blastulation, blastocyst euploidy, and live birth rates in in vitro fertilization (IVF) w...

Lack of Fetal Insulin Resistance in Maternal Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Jan 30, 2020

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects 8-10% of women. NIH criteria for diagnosis include chronic anovulation and evidence of clinical or biochemical hyperandrogenism. PCOS is associated with advers...

Menstrual Migraine: What it is and Does it Matter?

Jan 30, 2020

The diagnostic criteria of menstrual migraine (MM), migraine related to menstruation and pure menstrual migraine, are placed in the appendix of the International Classification of Headache Disorders a...

Functional epitopes on hepatitis E virions and recombinant capsids are highly conformation-dependent.

Jan 30, 2020

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is responsible for epidemic and sporadic acute hepatitis cases, especially in developing countries. Hepatitis E has become a vaccine-preventable disease in recent years with th...

Cost Comparison Between 2 Responses to Hepatitis A Virus Incidents in Restaurant Food Handlers-New York City, 2015 and 2017.

Jan 30, 2020

While the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) can use agency-wide emergency activation to respond to a hepatitis A virus-infected food handler, there is a need to identify al...

Implementation of Australia's renewed cervical screening program: Preparedness of general practitioners and nurses.

Jan 30, 2020

The National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP) in Australia underwent major changes on December 1st, 2017. The program changed from 2-yearly Pap testing for women aged 18-69 years to 5-yearly HPV test...

A Kinesin-3 recruitment complex facilitates axonal sorting of enveloped alpha herpesvirus capsids.

Jan 30, 2020

Axonal sorting, the controlled passage of specific cargoes from the cell soma into the axon compartment, is critical for establishing and maintaining the polarity of mature neurons. To delineate axona...

Optical Vaginal Biopsy Using Optical Coherence Tomography.

Jan 30, 2020

Optical coherence tomography is a noninvasive technology that visualizes tissue microstructure with high spatial resolution. We designed a novel vaginal system that demonstrates a clear distinction be...

Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and breast cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jan 30, 2020

Epidemiological studies have shown that some hormonal contraceptive methods are associated with increased breast cancer risk, especially if used over long periods. Our objective was to conduct a syste...

Microbiota in vaginal health and pathogenesis of recurrent vulvovaginal infections: a critical review.

Jan 30, 2020

Recurrent vulvovaginal infections (RVVI) has not only become an epidemiological and clinical problem but also include large social and psychological consequences. Understanding the mechanisms of both ...

Female Heart Health: Is GPER the Missing Link?

Jan 30, 2020

The G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor (GPER) is a novel membrane-bound receptor that mediates non-genomic actions of the primary female sex hormone 17β-estradiol. Studies over the past two decades ...

Comparing Approaches to Locally Advanced Endometrial Cancer

Jan 28, 2020

Research indicates that women with locally advanced endometrial cancer are at high risk for both local and systemic recurrence. “Historically, these patients received external beam pelvic radiothera...

Goal-directed therapy with bolus albumin 5% is not superior to bolus ringer acetate in maintaining systemic and mesenteric oxygen delivery in major upper abdominal surgery: A randomised controlled trial.

Jan 24, 2020

Goal-directed therapy (GDT) is increasingly used in abdominal surgery. Whether crystalloids can exert the same effect as colloid, and how this may affect perfusion, is still unclear. The effect of GDT...

Pregnancy Status is Associated With Screening for Alcohol and Other Substance Use in the Emergency Department.

Jan 24, 2020

Determine the rates of screening for substance use in pregnant women versus non-pregnant women attending the emergency department (ED).We captured all ED visits by women of childbearing age (12-50 yea...

Relationship between osteogenesis and angiogenesis in ovariectomized osteoporotic rats after exercise training.

Jan 24, 2020

To reveal the role of exercise training in regulating osteogenesis and angiogenesis in rats after ovariectomy (OVX), then further examine the relationship between osteoporosis (OP) and local blood sup...

p75NTR promotes survival of breast cancer resistant cells by regulating Bcl-2/Bax and MAPK pathway.

Jan 24, 2020

In breast cancer, the neurotrophin receptor p75NTR is a critical factor that promotes resistance to the drug, however, its mechanism of action remains unclear. In our study, the 10 cases of positive e...

Night Shift Work-A Risk Factor for Breast Cancer.

Jan 24, 2020

Shift work is considered a risk factor for some health problems. This study aimed to determine whether night shift work is a significant factor for breast cancer risk. The case-control study was condu...

Arterial Stiffness Accelerates Within 1 Year of the Final Menstrual Period: The SWAN Heart Study.

Jan 24, 2020

Menopause may augment age-dependent increases in arterial stiffness, with black women having greater progression in midlife compared with white women. We sought to determine whether and when women exp...

The Effects of Carob ( L.) on Emotional Behavior Impairment and Metabolic Disorders Induced by Estrogen Deficiency in Rats.

Jan 24, 2020

Carob ( L.) contains a wide variety of polyphenols with high antioxidant properties. In this study, we investigated the effects of aqueous extract of carob pods (AECP) on emotional behavior impairment...

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