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OB/GYN General

Impact of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clerkship Order on NBME Exam Scores After a Curriculum Change.

Aug 21, 2023

Our Institution instituted curriculum reform in 2013. We sought to examine the impact of rotation order on the end of clerkship National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) Obstetrics and Gynecology (Ob...

Evaluating predictors of successful postoperative day 1 discharge following posterior fossa tumor resection.

Aug 14, 2023

Current trends in surgical neuro-oncology show that early discharges are safe and feasible with shorter lengths of stay (LOS) and fewer thromboembolic complications, fewer hospital-acquired infections...

[Effects of deletion on the drug susceptibility of uropathogenic producing ESBLs].

Aug 14, 2023

To investigate the effect and the mechanism of gene deletion on the drug susceptibility of uropathogenic producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs-UPEC). The study was an experimental study...

Transplacental methadone exposure and risk of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome.

Aug 14, 2023

Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) is a condition that often occurs in neonates born to mothers who received methadone treatment for opioid use disorder during pregnancy. Early identification ...

The initial number of fetuses in multiple pregnancy before reduction affects perinatal outcomes.

Aug 14, 2023

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the perinatal outcomes of dichorionic diamniotic (DCDA) twin pregnancies reduced by the fetal reduction (FR) procedure and cases with continuing DCDA twin pregnanci...

Fertility-sparing management of stage IIIC serous borderline ovarian tumor: A case report of a 20-year follow-up.

Aug 14, 2023

Multimodal treatment, including assisted reproductive technology, is necessary in young patients with advanced borderline ovarian tumors. However, the details of long-term follow-up cases have not bee...

Clinical availability and characteristics of multigene panel testing for recurrent/advanced gynecologic cancer.

Aug 14, 2023

Japan's health insurance covers multigene panel testing. This study aimed to determine the potential availability and utility of gene panel testing clinically in gynecologic oncology.We analyzed the c...

The role of anti-Mullerian hormone and other correlates in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Aug 14, 2023

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) has recently emerged as a promising biomarker for the detection of polycystic ovarian morphology. In polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), an elevated level of AMH has been s...

Sequencing systemic therapy in hormone-receptor positive metastatic breast cancer: a modern paradigm.

Aug 14, 2023

Deaths from metastatic breast cancer continue to be a leading cause of global cancer mortality among women. The pace of advances in the treatment of hormone-receptor positive metastatic breast cancer ...

Phytotherapy (BNO 1045) of Acute Lower Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection in Women Normalizes Local Host Responses.

Aug 07, 2023

Acute lower uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) affects a large proportion of women. Increased antimicrobial resistance has created an urgent need for novel therapeutics and the phytotherapeu...

Initiation and duration of folic acid supplementation in preventing congenital malformations.

Aug 07, 2023

Folic acid (FA) supplementation is associated with a lower risk of the neural tube and heart defects and is recommended for women of childbearing age. Although there are detailed recommendations, diff...

Survival and modelled cancer antigen-125 ELIMination rate constant K score in ovarian cancer patients in first-line before poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor era: A Gynaecologic Cancer Intergroup meta-analysis.

Aug 07, 2023

In patients with advanced ovarian cancer, the modelled CA-125 ELIMination rate constant K (KELIM) is an early indicator of the tumour intrinsic chemosensitivity. We assessed the prognostic and surroga...

Evidence-based identification of breast cancer and associated ovarian and uterus cancer risk components in source waters from high incidence area in the Pearl River Basin, China.

Aug 07, 2023

Breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and uterus cancer are among the most common female cancers. They are suspected to associate with exposures to specific environmental pollutants, which remain unidentifie...

Examination of fully automated mammographic density measures using LIBRA and breast cancer risk in a cohort of 21,000 non-Hispanic white women.

Aug 07, 2023

Breast density is strongly associated with breast cancer risk. Fully automated quantitative density assessment methods have recently been developed that could facilitate large-scale studies, although ...

Clinic-based Interventions to Increase PrEP Awareness and Uptake Among U.S. Patients Attending an Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic in Baltimore, Maryland.

Aug 07, 2023

Cisgender women account for one of every five new U.S. HIV diagnoses, with the majority (86%) attributed to heterosexual contact. HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective prevention strateg...

Long-term oncologic and functional outcomes following robot-assisted radical cystectomy and intracorporeal Padua ileal bladder: results from a single high-volume center.

Jul 31, 2023

To report long-term oncologic and functional outcomes of a large consecutive single center series of Robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC)- intracorporeal (IC) Urinary Diversion (UD), identifying t...

Germline mutations in 32 cancer susceptibility genes by Next-Generation Sequencing among breast cancer patients.

Jul 31, 2023

BRCA1/2 germline mutations are the most well-known genetic determinants for breast cancer. However, the distribution of germline mutations in non-BRCA1/2 cancer susceptibility genes in Chinese breast ...

The performance of Carbohydrate Antigen 125-Thomsen-nouveau and anti-Müllerian hormone combined with CA125, Human epididymis protein 4 and Risk of Malignancy Algorithm in diagnosis for patients with Epithelial ovarian cancer.

Jul 31, 2023

We examined the blood concentrations of carbohydrate antigen 125- Thomsen-nouveau (CA125-Tn) and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients to evaluate their potential d...

Ipsilateral tumor recurrence risk in women with ductal carcinoma in situ: application of the Van Nuys Prognostic Index and the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center nomogram.

Jul 31, 2023

To apply the Van Nuys Prognostic Index (VNPI) and the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) nomogram to DCIS patients with known long-term outcomes.A retrospec...

Changes in the incidence of early-onset breast cancer in Germany between 2010 and 2022.

Jul 31, 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the mean age at which breast cancer (BC) was first diagnosed in 2010 or 2022, and to evaluate whether there were any changes in age groups at first BC diagnosis.T...

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