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OB/GYN General

The Effect of Dapsone in Testosterone Enanthate-Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Rat.

Aug 26, 2021

One of the most common reasons for infertility is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is related to metabolic syndrome, weight gain, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular diseases. Some of t...

A Robust Breast ultrasound segmentation method under noisy annotations.

Aug 26, 2021

A large-scale training data and accurate annotations are fundamental for current segmentation networks. However, the characteristic artifacts of ultrasound images always make the annotation task compl...

The Cost-Effectiveness of Adjuvant Tamoxifen Treatment of Hormone Receptor-Positive Early Breast Cancer Among Premenopausal and Perimenopausal Ghanaian Women.

Aug 26, 2021

Most breast cancer cases in Ghana occur in premenopausal and perimenopausal (PPM) women. This study evaluated the cost-effectiveness of tamoxifen compared with no tamoxifen for the adjuvant treatment...

Trends in incidence, treatment, survival and subsequent breast cancer in lobular carcinoma in situ in the Netherlands: A population-based analysis.

Aug 26, 2021

We analysed incidence, treatment, survival, occurrence of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive breast cancer (IBC) after lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) in the Netherlands.All women diagnosed...

Patient-reported outcomes after Low-dose-rate versus High-dose-rate brachytherapy boost in combination with external beam radiation for intermediate and high risk prostate cancer.

Aug 23, 2021

Addition of a brachytherapy boost to external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) reduces prostate cancer (PCa) recurrence at the expense of genitourinary (GU) toxicity. Whether brachytherapy boost techniqu...

Role of antibiotic resistance in urinary tract infection management: a cost-effectiveness analysis.

Aug 23, 2021

Urinary tract infections and recurrent urinary tract infections pose significant burdens on patients and healthcare systems. Testing and treatment strategies are increasingly important in the age of a...

Systematic review and meta-analysis of all randomized controlled trials comparing gynecologic laparoscopic procedures with and without robotic assistance.

Aug 23, 2021

Following the publication of several high quality randomized controlled trials regarding the comparison of similar laparoscopic gynecologic procedures being performed with or without robotic assistanc...

Ultrasound monitoring of pregnancy in mini-lop rabbits.

Aug 23, 2021

Ultrasound plays a considerable role in human and animal reproduction in terms of early detection of pregnancy, prediction of parturition time, and diagnosis of fetal abnormalities. The present study ...

Agricultural groundwater with high nitrates and dissolved salts given to pregnant mice alters brain development in the offspring.

Aug 23, 2021

Groundwater is the main source of drinking water for a significant portion of the human population. In many agricultural areas, diffuse pollution such as high levels of total dissolved salts including...

Quality of clinical practice guidelines for gestational and congenital toxoplasmosis: A systematic review of the literature.

Aug 23, 2021

To evaluate the methodological quality and transparency of the clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gestational and congenital toxoplasmosis (CT).Systema...

An audit of gynae-oncology practices in ovarian cancer treatment based on enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol amongst two gynae-oncology units, in UK and in Pakistan.

Aug 23, 2021

To compare peri-operative practices and complications in ovarian cancer patients undergoing upfront surgery for primary disease under enhanced recovery after surgery protocol and traditional practices...

Mutation spectrum of the NF1 gene and genotype-phenotype correlations in Turkish patients: Seventeen novel pathogenic variants.

Aug 23, 2021

Neurofibromatosis type 1 is one of the most common autosomal dominant diseases caused by heterozygous mutation in the NF1 gene. Wide spectrum of NF1-related clinical manifestations and mutation distri...

Evolutionary dynamics of cancer multidrug resistance in response to olaparib and photodynamic therapy.

Aug 23, 2021

P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent drug efflux protein commonly associated with multidrug resistance in cancer chemotherapy. In this report, we used a dual-fluorescent ...

Severe pain during hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy): a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Aug 23, 2021

To assess the frequency of severe pain perception during hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy) in infertile women and to assess whether there are differences in the frequency of associated pa...

Sexual orientation and gynecological medical care: A cross sectional study with Brazilian women.

Aug 23, 2021

To study a sample of Brazilian lesbian, bisexual and heterosexual women concerning their gynecological history and their experience with gynecological care.An internet-based survey for women aged ≥1...

pH-sensitive PEGylated liposomal silybin: Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo anti-tumor evaluation.

Aug 23, 2021

The delivery systems improve the efficacy of chemotherapeutics through enhanced targeting and controlled release however, biological barriers of tumor microenvironment greatly impede the penetration o...

Knockdown of lncRNA ZEB2NAT suppresses epithelial mesenchymal transition, metastasis and proliferation in breast cancer cells.

Aug 23, 2021

Breast cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related mortality in women. Breast cancer metastasis which usually is observed at the last stage is the major cause of breast cancer-related dea...

Coding variants in the PCNT and CEP295 genes contribute to breast cancer risk in Chinese women.

Aug 23, 2021

Centrioles play pivotal roles in the assembly of centrosomes, their dysfunction is associated with multiple inherited diseases or cancers. To date, few studies have focused on the associations between...

Mass Spectrometry-Based Detection of Beta Lactam Hydrolysis Enables Rapid Detection of Beta Lactamase Mediated Antibiotic Resistance.

Aug 19, 2021

Antibiotic resistance by beta lactamase expression is a serious and growing threat. We aimed to determine whether beta-lactamase activity is detectable in urine specimens to enable faster identificati...

Urgent Inpatient Colectomy Carries a Higher Morbidity and Mortality than Elective Surgery.

Aug 19, 2021

Emergency colorectal surgery confers a higher risk of adverse outcomes compared to elective surgery. Few studies have examined the outcomes after urgent colectomies, typically defined as those perform...

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