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OB/GYN General

Specific PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and related small noncoding RNAs are associated with ovarian aging in Ames dwarf (df/df) mice.

Apr 15, 2021

The Ames dwarf (df/df) mouse is a well-established model for delayed aging. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), the most studied small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs), may regulate ovarian aging to maintain a younger ovaria...

LncRNA-miRNA axes in breast cancer: Novel points of interaction for strategic attack.

Apr 15, 2021

Therapeutic effectiveness in breast cancer can be limited by the underlying mechanisms of pathogenesis, including epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), cancer stem cells (CSCs) and drug resistance....

Matairesinol, an active constituent of HC9 polyherbal formulation, exhibits HDAC8 inhibitory and anticancer activity.

Apr 15, 2021

Histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) has emerged as a promising drug target for cancer therapeutics development. HDAC8 has been reported to regulate cancer cell proliferation, invasion and promote metastasis...

Covid-19: Transmission Through Breast Milk Rare

Apr 14, 2021

No infected moms in Israeli case study passed virus to their newborns No infections occurred among 55 mostly breastfed neonates born to mothers with Covid-19 in a study from Israel, suggesting that...

Healthy Aging-Nutrition Matters: Start Early and Screen Often.

Apr 12, 2021

The amount of time spent in poor health at the end of life is increasing. This narrative review summarizes consistent evidence indicating that healthy dietary patterns and maintenance of a healthy wei...

Using an agent-based sexual-network model to analyze the impact of mitigation efforts for controlling chlamydia.

Apr 12, 2021

Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) is the most reported sexually transmitted infection in the United States, with a major cause of infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and ectopic pregnancy among women. ...

Lymphocyte soluble factors from pregnant cows modulate mRNA transcript abundances encoding for proteins associated with trophoblast growth and development.

Apr 12, 2021

This study was conducted to determine whether T cell populations are responsible for modulating placental development during gestation in cattle. It was hypothesized that CD4+CD25+ and γ/δ+ T cells ...

Maternal exposure to ambient air pollution and congenital heart defects in China.

Apr 12, 2021

Evidence of maternal exposure to ambient air pollution on congenital heart defects (CHD) has been mixed and are still relatively limited in developing countries. We aimed to investigate the associatio...

Serum lipid profiling analysis and potential marker discovery for ovarian cancer based on liquid chromatography-Mass spectrometry.

Apr 12, 2021

Low early diagnosis rate and unclear pathogenesis are the primary reasons for the high mortality of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Lipidomics is a powerful tool for marker discovery and mechanism ex...

Impact of national guidelines on use of BRCA1/2 germline testing, risk management advice given to women with pathogenic BRCA1/2 variants and uptake of advice.

Apr 12, 2021

This nationwide study assessed the impact of nationally agreed cancer genetics guidelines on use of BRCA1/2 germline testing, risk management advice given by health professionals to women with pathoge...

DNA damage response and PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in ovarian cancer.

Apr 12, 2021

Ovarian cancer has a poor prognosis due to drug resistance, relapse and metastasis. In recent years, immunotherapy has been applied in numerous cancers clinically. However, the effect of immunotherapy...

"Since I'm a little bit more mature": contraception and the arc of time for women in midlife.

Apr 12, 2021

Contraceptive methods have rapidly evolved over the past several decades, but little research has explored how women interact with contraception over time. Exploring contraceptive beliefs, perceptions...

Successful salvage of an infected breast prothesis by changing from continuous to intermittent suction under continuous irrigation.

Apr 12, 2021

Implant-based breast reconstruction is a widely performed procedure. However, prostheses are susceptible to infection and there are currently no established guidelines on treatment. In the present cas...

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of anilide (dicarboxylic acid) shikonin esters as antitumor agents through targeting PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.

Apr 12, 2021

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has an unfavorable prognosis attribute to its low differentiation, rapid proliferation and high distant metastasis rate. PI3K/Akt/mTOR as an intracellular signalin...

Identification of cell surface targets for CAR-T cell therapies and antibody-drug conjugates in breast cancer.

Apr 12, 2021

Two promising therapeutic strategies in oncology are chimeric antigen receptor-T cell (CAR-T) therapies and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). To be effective and safe, these immunotherapies require sur...

Assessment of operator performance during oocyte retrievals: residents' learning curve and continuous monitoring of senior physicians.

Apr 12, 2021

The learning curve cumulative summation test (LC CUSUM test) allows to define an individualized learning curve and determine the moment when clinical proficiency is attained. After acquisition of the ...

COVID-19: A Tsunami Is Building

Apr 09, 2021

Disclaimer: The thoughts and ideas in this post are Dr. Tuchler's alone and do not represent Kaiser Permanente’s positions, strategies, or opinions.   A tsunami is building. Even a...

Discussing Racism in the Primary Care Office

Apr 08, 2021

After George Floyd’s death from a police officer kneeling on his neck, I began to reflect on how I can guide all my patients to be anti-racist. I decided to approach the topic in the same breath as ...

Urethral support in female urinary continence part 1: dynamic measurements of urethral shape and motion.

Apr 08, 2021

Urethral closure mechanism dysfunction in female stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is poorly understood. We aimed to quantify these mechanisms through changes in urethral shape and position during squ...

Identification of multiple system atrophy mimicking Parkinson's disease or progressive supranuclear palsy.

Apr 08, 2021

We studied a subset of patients with autopsy-confirmed multiple system atrophy who presented a clinical picture that closely resembled either Parkinson's disease or progressive supranuclear palsy. The...

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