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Ovarian Cancer

LncRNA TMPO-AS1 promotes LCN2 transcriptional activity and exerts oncogenic functions in ovarian cancer.

Jul 23, 2020

Ovarian cancer remains the sixth most frequently occurring cancer in women worldwide. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are capable of regulating gene expression, and thus, participating in a wide range o...

Ascites-induced compression alters the peritoneal microenvironment and promotes metastatic success in ovarian cancer.

Jul 20, 2020

The majority of women with recurrent ovarian cancer (OvCa) develop malignant ascites with volumes that can reach > 2 L. The resulting elevation in intraperitoneal pressure (IPP), from normal va...

Potential of platinum-resensitization by Wnt signaling modulators as treatment approach for epithelial ovarian cancer.

Jul 20, 2020

Canonical Wnt/ β-catenin pathway is one mechanism being activated in platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Detecting potential targets for Wnt pathway modulation as a putative future th...

MAGI2-AS3 suppresses MYC signaling to inhibit cell proliferation and migration in ovarian cancer through targeting miR-525-5p/MXD1 axis.

Jul 20, 2020

Ovarian cancer (OV) is one of the most lethal gynecological malignance in females, and usually diagnosed at advanced stages. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) exhibit their crucial functions in modulatory...

Potentially functional variants in nucleotide excision repair pathway genes predict platinum treatment response of Chinese ovarian cancer patients.

Jul 16, 2020

Acquired platinum resistance impedes successful treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), and this resistance may be associated with inherited DNA damage-repair response. In the present study, we ...

Preclinical studies of a novel snake venom-derived recombinant disintegrin with antitumor activity: A review.

Jul 16, 2020

Snake venoms consist of a complex mixture of many bioactive molecules. Among them are disintegrins, which are peptides without enzymatic activity, but with high binding affinity for integrins, transme...

Accuracy of peritoneal carcinomatosis extent diagnosis by initial FDG PET CT in epithelial ovarian cancer: a multicentre study of the FRANCOGYN research group.

Jul 16, 2020

Peritoneal carcinomatosis extent in ovarian cancer is difficult to evaluate by imaging techniques even though it determines the surgical complexity and survival. The aim of this study was to estimate ...

Epithelial/mesenchymal heterogeneity of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma samples correlates with miRNA let-7 levels and predicts tumor growth and metastasis.

Jul 13, 2020

Patient-derived samples present an advantage over current cell line models of high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that are not always reliable and phenotypically faithful models of in vivo HGSOC....

Successful Treatment of Patients with Refractory High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer with GOPC-ROS1 Fusion Using Crizotinib: A Case Report.

Jul 13, 2020

Recently, multiple poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors have demonstrated excellent efficacy among patients with ovarian cancer with or without BRCA mutations. However, alternative therapeut...

Exploring the In Vivo and In Vitro Anticancer Activity of Rhenium Isonitrile Complexes.

Jul 09, 2020

The established platinum-based drugs form covalent DNA adducts to elicit their cytotoxic response. Although they are widely employed, these agents cause toxic side-effects and are susceptible to cance...

Trends in the Utilization of Palliative Care in Patients With Gynecologic Cancer Who Subsequently Died During Hospitalization.

Jul 09, 2020

To determine factors associated with the utilization of palliative care (PC) in patients with metastatic gynecologic cancer who died while hospitalized.Data were abstracted from the National Inpatient...

Identification and validation of differential plasma proteins levels in epithelial ovarian cancer.

Jul 09, 2020

Diagnosis of Ovarian cancer (OC) has been a challenge, the purpose, therefore is to identify plasma proteins differentially expressed in epithelial ovarian cancer patients. Human plasma samples from p...

Lysophosphatidic acid modulates ovarian cancer multicellular aggregate assembly and metastatic dissemination.

Jul 06, 2020

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) metastasis occurs by exfoliation of cells and multicellular aggregates (MCAs) from the tumor into the peritoneal cavity, adhesion to and retraction of peritoneal mesoth...

The Novel Zinc Finger Protein 587B Gene, ZNF587B, Regulates Cell Proliferation and Metastasis in Ovarian Cancer Cells in vivo and in vitro.

Jul 06, 2020

The zinc finger protein 587B () is a novel cisplatin-sensitive gene that was identified in our previous research by using a genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 knockout library in ovarian cancer (OC) cell lines....

Concomitant Benefits of an Auricular Acupressure Intervention for Women With Cancer on Family Caregiver Sleep Quality.

Jul 06, 2020

Sleep disturbance is a frequent and significant problem challenge for family caregivers of patients with cancer. A previously tested 6-week auricular acupressure intervention was found to reduce sympt...

Clinical outcomes of a genomic screening program for actionable genetic conditions.

Jul 02, 2020

Three genetic conditions-hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome, Lynch syndrome, and familial hypercholesterolemia-have tier 1 evidence for interventions that reduce morbidity and mortality, pr...

Novel tetranuclear Pd and Pt anticancer complexes derived from pyrene thiosemicarbazones.

Jul 02, 2020

Cyclometallated palladium(ii) and platinum(ii) pyrenyl-derived thiosemicarbazone (H2PrR) complexes of the type [M4(μ-S-PrR-κ3-C,N,S)4] (M = PdII, PtII; R = ethyl, cyclohexyl) have been synthesised i...

Perioperative blood transfusion and ovarian cancer survival rates: A meta-analysis based on univariate, multivariate and propensity score matched data.

Jul 02, 2020

The negative impact of perioperative blood transfusion on survival outcomes has been reported in several cancer types. The purpose of the present study is to summarize existing evidence in ovarian can...

Cost-Effectiveness and Net Monetary Benefit of olaparib Maintenance Therapy Versus No Maintenance Therapy After First-Line Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Newly Diagnosed Advanced BRCA1/2-Mutated Ovarian Cancer in the Italian National Health Service.

Jun 29, 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness and net monetary benefit of olaparib maintenance therapy compared with no maintenance therapy after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy ...

A multicenter phase II randomized trial of durvalumab (MEDI-4736) versus physician's choice chemotherapy in recurrent ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma (MOCCA).

Jun 29, 2020

The optimal treatment of recurrent ovarian clear cell carcinoma remains unknown. There is increasing rationale to support the role of immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the programmed cell death p...

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