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Ophthalmology General

Ocular surface toxicities associated with modern anticancer therapies.

Oct 09, 2023

Cancer treatments have recently shifted from broad-spectrum cytotoxic therapies to more focused treatments, maximizing anti-cancerous activity while reducing toxicity to healthy cells. These modern an...

OCT-Angiography of deep and superficial retinal vascular density changes in diabetes without diabetic retinopathy.

Oct 09, 2023

To analyze the vascular density values (VD) in the superficial and the deep retinal network and in all perimacular sectors of diabetic eyes without clinical retinopathy, comparing them to that of heal...

GAMMA challenge: Glaucoma grAding from Multi-Modality imAges.

Oct 09, 2023

Glaucoma is a chronic neuro-degenerative condition that is one of the world's leading causes of irreversible but preventable blindness. The blindness is generally caused by the lack of timely detectio...

Accommodative-vergence disorders in a paediatric ophthalmology clinical setting in Argentina.

Oct 02, 2023

To determine the frequency of potential non-strabismic accommodative-vergence anomalies (NSAVA) and investigate associations between NSAVA, refractive errors and age among children attending a paediat...

Neurovascular coupling dysfunction in high myopia patients: evidence from a multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging analysis.

Oct 02, 2023

To investigate neurovascular coupling dysfunction in high myopia (HM) patients.A total of 37 HM patients and 36 healthy controls were included in this study. Degree centrality (DC), regional homogenei...

New insights into lacrimal gland anatomy using 7T MRI and electron microscopy: Relevance for lacrimal gland targeted therapies and bioengineering.

Oct 02, 2023

To study the tissue architecture, isthmus (connection between two lobes) of the lacrimal gland using preclinical 7T MRI in combination with histology and electron microscopy.Ten lacrimal glands from f...

Ocular toxicities of fibroblast growth factor receptor Inhibitors: A review.

Oct 02, 2023

Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitors are an emerging class of small molecule targeted cancer drugs with promising therapeutic possibilities for a wide variety of malignancies. While ocu...

Emerging roles of cGAS-STING signaling in mediating ocular inflammation.

Oct 02, 2023

Cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS), a sensor of cytosolic DNA, recognizes cytoplasmic nucleic acids to activate the innate immune responses via generation of the second messenger cGAMP and subsequ...

Neurovascular dysfunction in glaucoma.

Oct 02, 2023

Retinal ganglion cells, the neurons that die in glaucoma, are endowed with a high metabolism requiring optimal provision of oxygen and nutrients to sustain their activity. The timely regulation of blo...

Retinal organoids in disease modelling and drug discovery: Opportunities and challenges.

Oct 02, 2023

Diseases leading to retinal cell loss can cause severe visual impairment and blindness. The lack of effective therapies to address retinal cell loss and the absence of intrinsic regeneration in the hu...

Association of Private Equity Firm Acquisition of Ophthalmology Practices with Medicare Spending and Utilization of Ophthalmology Services.

Oct 02, 2023

Private equity (PE) firms are increasingly acquiring ophthalmology practices; little is known of their influence on care utilization and spending. We studied changes in utilization and Medicare spendi...

Identification of potential biomarkers of myopia based on machine learning algorithms.

Sep 25, 2023

This study aims to identify potential myopia biomarkers using machine learning algorithms, enhancing myopia diagnosis and prognosis prediction.GSE112155 and GSE15163 datasets from the GEO database wer...

The role of the serotonergic system in atropine's anti-myopic effects.

Sep 25, 2023

The muscarinic cholinergic antagonist atropine is the most widely used pharmacological treatment for the visual disorder myopia (short-sightedness), the leading cause of low-vision worldwide. This stu...

The cGAS-STING pathway-dependent sensing of mitochondrial DNA mediates ocular surface inflammation.

Sep 25, 2023

The innate immune response is the main pathophysiological process of ocular surface diseases exposed to multiple environmental stresses. The epithelium is central to the innate immune response, but wh...

Estrogen plays an important role by influencing the NLRP3 inflammasome.

Sep 25, 2023

The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is an important part of the natural immune system that plays an important role in many diseases. Estrogen is ...

Alterations of outer retinal reflectivity in diabetic patients without clinically detectable retinopathy.

Sep 25, 2023

This study aimed to investigate alterations of outer retinal reflectivity on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) in diabetic patients without clinically detectable retinopathy (NDR).In ...

Increasing energetic demands on photoreceptors in diabetes corrects retinal lipid dysmetabolism and reduces subsequent microvascular damage.

Sep 25, 2023

Mechanisms responsible for the pathogenesis of diabetic retinal disease remain incompletely understood, but likely involve multiple cellular targets, including photoreceptors. Evidence suggests that d...

Glaucoma: now and beyond.

Sep 25, 2023

The glaucomas are a group of conditions leading to irreversible sight loss and characterised by progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells. Although not always elevated, intraocular pressure is the on...

Synthesis of novel interpenetrated network for ocular co-administration of timolol maleate and dorzolamide hydrochloride drugs.

Sep 25, 2023

In the present work, novel interpenetrated networks (IPNs) of [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide) (SBMA) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) were prepared for the ocular co...

Demographics, Practice Analysis and Geographic Distribution of Neuro-ophthalmologists in the US in 2023.

Sep 25, 2023

To assess the demographic characteristics and geographic distribution of neuro-ophthalmologists practicing in the US.A cross-sectional study.Neuro-ophthalmologists across the US.In this cross-sectiona...

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