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Ophthalmology General

Digital Screen Use and Dry Eye: A Review.

Nov 16, 2020

Prolonged and continuous daily use of digital screens, or visual display terminals (VDTs), has become the norm in occupational, educational, and recreational settings. An increased global dependence o...

Therapeutic Contact Lenses in the Treatment of Corneal and Ocular Surface Diseases-A Review.

Nov 16, 2020

Therapeutic contact lenses (TCLs) are often used in the management of a wide variety of corneal and ocular surface diseases (OSDs). Indications of TCL include pain relief, enhancing corneal healing, c...

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Assessment of Macular Choriocapillaris and Choroid Following Panretinal Photocoagulation in a Diverse Population With Advanced Diabetic Retinopathy.

Nov 16, 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate choroidal and retinal microvasculature with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) after panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) for diabetic retinopathy in a ...

Impact on binocular visual function of small-incision lenticule extraction for high myopia.

Nov 16, 2020

To assess if small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for high myopia reduces the binocular visual function assessed by stereoacuity, binocular visual acuity, binocular contrast sensitivity, and bi...

Hepatocyte growth factor prevents pericyte loss in diabetic retinopathy.

Nov 16, 2020

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a disease that causes blindness due to vascular leakage or abnormal angiogenesis. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is increased in the serum or vitreous fluid in proliferati...

Safety and efficacy of incisional goniotomy as an adjunct with phacoemulsification in primary angle-closure glaucoma.

Nov 16, 2020

To evaluate the intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering efficacy and safety of incisional goniotomy as an adjunct to phacoemulsification in primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) patients.In this prospecti...

The prevalence and causes of visual impairment among ethnic Tujia adults in a rural community in China.

Nov 16, 2020

We aimed to investigate the prevalence and causes of visual impairment (VI) in an elderly Tujia ethnic rural population in Southwest China.From June 1 to December 31, 2018, a random cluster sampling s...

Ophthatome™: an integrated knowledgebase of ophthalmic diseases for translating vision research into the clinic.

Nov 16, 2020

Medical big data analytics has revolutionized the human healthcare system by introducing processes that facilitate rationale clinical decision making, predictive or prognostic modelling of the disease...

Naturally-occurring myopia and loss of cone function in a sheep model of achromatopsia.

Nov 12, 2020

Achromatopsia is an inherited retinal disease characterized by loss of cone photoreceptor function. Day blind CNGA3 mutant Improved Awassi sheep provide a large animal model for achromatopsia. This st...

Neurodevelopmental outcomes of very low birth weight infants in the Neonatal Research Network of Japan: Importance of NICU graduate follow-up.

Nov 12, 2020

Here we describe the neurodevelopmental outcomes of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants (birth weight ≤1500 g) at 3 years of age in the Neonatal Research Network of Japan (NRNJ) database in the pas...

Multizonal Design Multifocal Intraocular Lens-Induced Astigmatism According to Orientation.

Nov 12, 2020

To evaluate the differences in intraocular lens (IOL)-induced astigmatism according to differences in orientation of a multizonal multifocal IOL, the Precizon Presbyopic NVA IOL (Ophtec BV).The clinic...

Topography-Guided Custom Ablation Photorefractive Keratectomy Treatment of Irregular Astigmatism Resulting From Decentered SMILE.

Nov 12, 2020

To describe the use of topography-guided custom ablation treatment with photorefractive keratectomy (T-CAT PRK) to correct irregular astigmatism and visual aberrations resulting from decentered small ...

Reversible corneal stromal thinning, acute-onset white cataract and angle-closure glaucoma due to erdafitinib, a fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitor: Report of three cases.

Nov 12, 2020

To report corneal and lens toxicity in patients undergoing chemotherapy with erdafitinib, a fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor.This retrospective case series contains three patients fr...

MicroRNA expression profile of Lacrimal Glands in rabbit autoimmune dacryoadenitis model.

Nov 12, 2020

To identify the differential expression of microRNAs (miRs) and the related gene networks and signal pathways in lacrimal glands (LGs) of rabbit autoimmune dacryoadenitis. Autoimmune dacryoadenitis ...

Effect of 808-nm Laser Photobiomodulation Treatment in Blepharitis Rat Model.

Nov 12, 2020

Blepharitis, simply defined as eyelid inflammation, is one of the common ocular conditions associated with discomfort and irritation. Because blepharitis causes meibomian gland dysfunction and dry eye...

Investigation of macular and optic nerve head structural changes using spectral domain optical coherence tomography in internal carotid artery stenosis.

Nov 12, 2020

To demonstrate differences in optic nerve head (ONH), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), and macular thickness in patients with internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis using spectral domain optical cohe...

Identification of microvascular and morphological alterations in eyes with central retinal non-perfusion.

Nov 12, 2020

To evaluate the characteristics and morphological alterations in central retinal ischemia caused by diabetic retinopathy (DR) or retinal vein occlusion (RVO) as seen in optical coherence tomography an...

Using retinal function to define ischemic exclusion criteria for animal models of glaucoma.

Nov 12, 2020

Most animal models of glaucoma rely on induction of ocular hypertension (OHT), yet such models can suffer from high IOPs leading to undesirable retinal ischemia. Thus, animals with IOPs exceeding a th...

The Minimal Clinically Important Difference in Glaucoma Medication Adherence: Interviews of Glaucoma Experts.

Nov 12, 2020

Poor adherence to glaucoma medications is associated with progressive vision loss. While many interventions have sought to increase glaucoma medication adherence, the amount by which adherence must in...

Inter-Eye Comparison of Focal Lamina Cribrosa Defect in Normal Tension Glaucoma Patients with Asymmetric Visual Field Loss.

Nov 12, 2020

To evaluate the association of focal lamina cribrosa (LC) defect with asymmetric visual field (VF) loss in normal tension glaucoma (NTG) through inter-eye comparisons.Paired eyes were divided into bet...

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