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Ophthalmology General

Conditional deletion of CD25 in the corneal epithelium reveals sex differences in barrier disruption.

Jul 31, 2023

IL-2 promotes activation, clonal expansion, and deletion of T cells. IL-2 signals through its heterotrimeric receptor (IL-2R) consisting of the CD25, CD122 and CD132 chains. CD25 knockout (KO) mice de...

Association of diabetic lesions and retinal nonperfusion using widefield multimodal imaging.

Jul 31, 2023

To evaluate the association of microvascular lesions on ultra-widefield (UWF) color-fundus (CF) images with retinal nonperfusion (RNP) up to the midperiphery on single-capture widefield (WF) optical c...

High triglyceride levels increase the risk of diabetic microvascular complications: a cross-sectional study.

Jul 31, 2023

The prevalence of microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing. The effect of lipid profiles on diabetic microvascular complications remains debated. This research aime...

Assessment of corneal sublayer thickness changes in glaucoma patients using optical coherence tomography and correlation of epithelial layer thinning with dry eye monitoring: Assessment of corneal thickness changes in glaucoma patients.

Jul 31, 2023

In this study, we aimed to assess the central corneal epithelial thickness (CET), central corneal stromal thickness (CST), and total central corneal thickness (CCT) thinning relationships with dry eye...

DSAEK versus DMEK for Fuchs´ endothelial corneal dystrophy: a national register-based comparison.

Jul 31, 2023

To compare the outcome between posterior lamellar corneal transplant procedures for Fuchs´ endothelial corneal dystrophy, taking preoperative patient characteristics in consideration. Surgical method...

Face and Content Validity of an Artificial Eye Model for Secondary Intraocular Lens Fixation via Yamane Technique.

Jul 31, 2023

To assess the face and content validity of an artificial eye model for secondary intraocular lens (IOL) fixation via the Yamane technique.Ophthalmologists and residents participated in a 90-minute sim...

Evaluation and Comparison of Ophthalmic Scientific Abstracts and References by Current Artificial Intelligence Chatbots.

Jul 31, 2023

Language-learning model-based artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are growing in popularity and have significant implications for both patient education and academia. Drawbacks of using AI chatbots ...

Female carrier of mutation presenting with high myopia.

Jul 25, 2023

Inherited retinopathies can initially present with high refractive error in the first decade of life, before accompanying signs or symptoms are evident.A 4-year-old girl with high myopia (S-12.00 C-4....

Lesion detection with fine-grained image categorization for myopic traction maculopathy (MTM) using optical coherence tomography.

Jul 25, 2023

Myopic traction maculopathy (MTM) are retinal disorder caused by traction force on the macula, which can lead to varying degrees of vision loss in eyes with high myopia. Optical coherence tomography (...

Causes of Punctal Plug Loss in Sjögren's Syndrome.

Jul 25, 2023

To evaluate the long-term maintenance rate and associated factors of silicone punctal plugs in patients with Sjögren's syndrome (SS).We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 163 patients wi...

Clinical associations of corneal neuromas with ocular surface diseases.

Jul 25, 2023

Corneal neuromas, also termed microneuromas, refer to microscopic, irregularly-shaped enlargements of terminal subbasal nerve endings at sites of nerve damage or injury. The formation of corneal neuro...

Electro-physiological Changes in the Central Nervous System by Visual Evoked Potential in Diabetic Patients.

Jul 25, 2023

Increasing sedentary lifestyle in today's world has increased the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus. Loss of vision due to diabetic retinopathy is a major public health burden. Visual evoked potential i...

Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A population-based cross-sectional study in China.

Jul 25, 2023

To assess the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and its risk factors in the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) population.This cross-sectional study enroled patients with T2DM between Ju...

Electrochemical nano-biosensor based on electrospun indium zinc oxide nanofibers for the determination of complement component 3 protein.

Jul 25, 2023

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive chronic neurodegenerative retinal disease leading to vision loss, irreversible blindness, and visual impairment in older adults worldwide. Compl...

Three-Dimensional Light Field Fundus Imaging: Automatic Determination of Diagnostically Relevant Optic Nerve Head Parameters.

Jul 25, 2023

Morphological changes to the optic nerve head (ONH) can be detected at the early stages of glaucoma. Three-dimensional imaging and analysis may aid in the diagnosis. Light field (LF) fundus cameras ca...

Refining the Diagnostic Technique to Determine Prevalence of Mites in Eyelash Hair Follicles Within Standard Ophthalmic Practice: A Single-Center Outpatient Clinical Study.

Jul 25, 2023

A high density of infestation in human eyelids and eyelash follicles has been implicated in a variety of ocular surface conditions. However, infestation often goes undiagnosed and untreated, due to ...

Fine-scale measurement of the blind spot borders.

Jul 17, 2023

The blind spot is both a necessity and a nuisance for seeing. It is the portion of the visual field projecting to where the optic nerve crosses the retina, a region devoid of photoreceptors and hence ...

Automated human induced pluripotent stem cell colony segmentation for use in cell culture automation applications.

Jul 17, 2023

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) have demonstrated great promise for a variety of applications that include cell therapy and regenerative medicine. Production of clinical grade hiPSCs req...

Automated human induced pluripotent stem cell colony segmentation for use in cell culture automation applications.

Jul 17, 2023

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) have demonstrated great promise for a variety of applications that include cell therapy and regenerative medicine. Production of clinical grade hiPSCs req...

Comparison of visual quality after SMILE correction of low-to-moderate myopia in different optical zones.

Jul 17, 2023

To compare the effects of different optical zones for small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) on postoperative visual quality in low-to-moderate myopia.This retrospective case-control study involv...

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