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Ophthalmology General

Explainable Machine Learning Predictions of Perceptual Sensitivity for Retinal Prostheses.

Feb 20, 2023

To provide appropriate levels of stimulation, retinal prostheses must be calibrated to an individual's perceptual thresholds ('system fitting'), despite thresholds varying drastically across subjects,...

Masking Colour Blindness: A Case Report.

Feb 20, 2023

Colour vision is an important aspect of visual function that might help individuals in doing daily activities. Some occupations require and test for good colour discrimination. We describe a case of a...

Biomechanical study of cornea response under orthokeratology lens therapy: A finite element analysis.

Feb 20, 2023

Orthokeratology (OK) is becoming a mainstream modality for myopia correction and control, but its underlying mechanism is not yet fully understood. In this study, the biomechanical response of cornea ...

Objective Quantification and Topographic Dioptric Demand of Near-Work.

Feb 20, 2023

The assessment of myopigenic environmental risk factors such as near-work relies on subjective data. Although diaries and questionnaires on near-work show correlation to some degree, it remains unknow...

Patient Experience of Sjögren's Disease and its Multifaceted Impact on Patients' Lives.

Feb 20, 2023

The symptoms associated with Sjögren's disease (Sjögren's) are well-documented from the physician's perspective. However, from the patient's perspective, there is limited information on symptoms and...

Impact of Topical Cyclosporine-A or Topical Chloroquine on Post-LASIK Ocular Surface Stability- A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Feb 20, 2023

To compare effect of topical cyclosporine-A 0.05% (CsA) and chloroquine phosphate 0.03% (CHQ) as an adjunct to standard therapy in maintaining post-laser assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) ocular...

Post-Load Insulin Secretion Patterns are Associated with Glycemic Status and Diabetic Complications in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Feb 20, 2023

To examine whether the different patterns of post-load insulin secretion can identify the heterogeneity of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Six hundred twenty-five inpatients with T2DM at Jining No. 1 ...

Association of socioeconomic status with glycated haemoglobin level and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy: a cross-sectional study in Sichuan, western China.

Feb 20, 2023

Diabetes affects 1 in 10 adults in China. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a diabetes-related complication that, if untreated, impairs vision and causes blindness. Evidence on DR diagnosis and risk factor...

Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome combined with ectropion uveae and pigment dispersion syndrome: A case report.

Feb 20, 2023

In January 2021, we found one case of Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome combined with pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS), and this patient additionally manifested a symptom of ectropion uveae. The co-existence ...

Validity of an Ocular Emergency Triage System Compared to the Existing Grading System at the Emergency Unit of a Tertiary Eye Hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Feb 20, 2023

To assess true ocular emergencies based on the ocular emergency triage system compared to the existing method of serving patients "first come first serve" by attending ophthalmology resident and revie...

Enhancing Stereopsis and Binocular Vision with Extended Reality: Applications and Consequences

Feb 16, 2023

The following is a summary of "Applications and implications for extended reality to improve binocular vision and stereopsis," published in the January 2023 issue of Ophthalmology by Levi, et al. ...

Within Latent Elements of Perceptual Decision-making, Space- and FBA Function Independently & Interactively

Feb 15, 2023

The following is a summary of "Space- and feature-based attention operate both independently and interactively within latent components of perceptual decision making," published in the January 2023 is...

Helmholtz-Kohlrausch Effect's Dominant Effects on Color-induced Glossiness Improvement

Feb 13, 2023

The following is a summary of "Dominating impacts of Helmholtz-Kohlrausch effect on color-induced glossiness enhancement," published in the January 2023 issue of Ophthalmology by Koizumi, et al. ...

Comprehensive management of post-LASIK ectasia: From prevention to treatment.

Feb 13, 2023

Post-laser in situ keratomileusis (post-LASIK) ectasia (PLE) is one of the most serious complications after refractive surgery, mainly manifested as progressive thinning and trembling thinning of the ...

A Deep Learning Model for Evaluating Meibomian Glands Morphology from Meibography.

Feb 13, 2023

To develop a deep learning model for automatically segmenting tarsus and meibomian gland areas on meibography, we included 1087 meibography images from dry eye patients. The contour of the tarsus and ...

Effect of Hypochlorous Acid on Blepharitis through Ultrasonic Atomization: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Feb 13, 2023

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of eyelid hygiene using topical 0.01% hypochlorous acid (HOCL) through ultrasonic atomization after 2 weeks in patients with blepharitis.Randomized controlled trial...

Dysregulation of circulating CD4 + CXCR5 + PD-1+ T cells in diabetic retinopathy.

Feb 13, 2023

We aimed to determine an association between follicular helper T (Tfh) cells and Bcl-6 and CXCL13 levels and determine the role of Tfh cells, Bcl-6, and CXCL13 serum levels in the pathogenesis of diab...

Baseline Diabetic Retinopathy Severity and Time to Diabetic Macular Edema Resolution with Ranibizumab Treatment: A Meta-analysis.

Feb 13, 2023

/Purpose: Having a better understanding of how long diabetic macular edema (DME) takes to resolve in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) after treatment with ranibizumab, and the factors affecting...

Nobiletin protects retinal ganglion cells in models of ocular hypertension in vivo and hypoxia in vitro.

Feb 13, 2023

Glaucoma, a common cause of blindness, is characterized by the progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Growing evidence suggests that nobiletin (NOB) is a promising neuroprotective drug; ho...

Association of chorioretinal thickness with chronic kidney disease.

Feb 13, 2023

To assess retinal and choroidal thickness changes in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT).CKD is a devastating health trouble. The eye and ...

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