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Ophthalmology General

Familiarity, Orientation, & Realism Increase Face Uncanniness By Sensitizing To Facial Distortions

Apr 20, 2022

The uncanny valley foreshadows negative reactions to near-humanlike beings. Distortions in realistic faces evoked more uncanniness than distortions in artificial ones, presumably due to familiarity. T...

Weighting the Factors Affecting Attention Guidance During Free Viewing and Visual Search

Apr 20, 2022

For decades, researchers have examined the elements that influence how attention is directed during visual tasks, but few studies attempted to quantify the weighting of multiple of these aspects insid...

What are the VisuoMotor Tendencies of Omnidirectional Scene Free-Viewing in Virtual Reality?

Apr 20, 2022

On two-dimensional displays, central and peripheral vision during visual tasks have been widely investigated, showing perceptual and functional differences. For a study, researchers sought to: recreat...

Wedge Defects on OCTA of the Peripapillary Retina in Glaucoma: Prevalence and Associated Clinical Factors

Apr 19, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to find the factors influencing wedge deficiencies in peripapillary OCTA in glaucoma. Between 2016 and 2020, 278 eyes of 186 participants with mild to severe primar...

Self-Identified Black Race as a Risk Factor for IOP Elevation & Iritis Following Prophylactic LPI

Apr 19, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to determine how laser type and patient variables affected the incidence of IOP rise and iritis following LPI in PACS. Between 2010 and 2018, the electronic medical...

Structural Glaucoma Progression Trajectory in 2D Space

Apr 19, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to present a method for visualizing the glaucomatous change in a 2D S/F space. The structural score was developed using 64 normal and 64 glaucomatous eyes from Grou...

Examination of Macular Retina and Choroidal Thickness in High Myopic Amblyopia Using Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography.

Apr 18, 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate changes in the retinal and choroidal thickness between high myopic amblyopia (HMA), low myopia (LM), moderate myopia (MM), high myopia (HM), and normal group (...

Transcriptional profiling of the chick retina identifies down-regulation of and genes during early lens-induced myopia.

Apr 18, 2022

Gene expression of the chick retina was examined during the early development of lens-induced myopia (LIM) using whole transcriptome sequencing. Monocular treatment of the right eyes with -10 diopter ...

Prevalence and risk factors for dry eye disease: the Sao Paulo dry eye study.

Apr 18, 2022

To estimate the prevalence and risk factors of dry eye disease symptoms and clinical diagnoses in Sao Paulo city, state of Sao Paulo, Brazil.A total of 582 participants over 18 years old, living in th...

Macular Choroidal Thickness and the Risk of Referable Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-Year Longitudinal Study.

Apr 18, 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the associations between choroidal thickness (CT) and the 2-year incidence of referable diabetic retinopathy (RDR).This was a prospective cohort study. Patien...

Correlation of Complement Activation in Aqueous and Vitreous in Patients With Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.

Apr 18, 2022

A growing body of evidence suggests complement dysregulation is present in the vitreous of patients with diabetic eye disease. Further translational study could be simplified if aqueous-as opposed to ...

Ground reaction forces during stair ascending and descending in congenitally blind and sighted individuals.

Apr 18, 2022

Stair ascending and descending are common in daily life activities which are challenging for blind individuals. Visual information plays an important role in controlling an individual's movements. How...

Patient Personality and Illness Perceptions in Relation to Follow-Up Appointment Adherence in Neuro-Ophthalmology.

Apr 18, 2022

Improving patient attendance at medical follow-up visits may have a notable impact on disease and overall health outcomes. Understanding factors contributing to poor attendance is important for identi...

Gender Differences in Ophthalmic Procedural Volume: A Study of Male versus Female Glaucoma Specialists.

Apr 18, 2022

To investigate whether differences in procedural volume exist between practicing male and female glaucoma specialists.A cross-sectional analysis SUBJECTS: A total of 213 female and 666 male glaucoma s...

Driving and glaucoma in the UK: a national survey of clinicians' advice and guidance to patients.

Apr 18, 2022

Driving standards policy is set by the Department for Transport and executed by the Driving and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA). Professional bodies recognise the challenges that clinicians face when ...

The Peter Watson Memorial Lecture "Vision for the World".

Apr 11, 2022

In the 1990s attention was drawn to the huge global problem of blindness and vision loss; most of which was unnecessary, being preventable or treatable. This led to the global initiative, Vision 2020....

Effect of 0.02% and 0.01% atropine on astigmatism: a two-year clinical trial.

Apr 11, 2022

To evaluate the effects of 0.02% and 0.01% atropine eye drops on ocular and corneal astigmatism over 2 years.A prospective clinic-controlled trail. The cohort study assessed 400 myopic children and d...

gene mutations cause high myopia in humans and mice.

Apr 11, 2022

High myopia (HM) is a leading cause of blindness that has a strong genetic predisposition. However, its genetic and pathogenic mechanisms remain largely unknown. Thus, this study aims to determine the...

Preoperative dry eyes disease in cataract patients with deficient tear break up time: evaluation of OSDI questionnaire, its subcategories and Keratograph 5M device results.

Apr 11, 2022

To evaluate preoperatively dry eye disease (DED) in patients with pathological Tear Break Up Time (TBUT), utilising subjective Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) with its subcategories and objective ...

Non-mydriatic fundus photography as an alternative to indirect ophthalmoscopy for screening of diabetic retinopathy in community settings: a comparative pilot study in rural and tribal India.

Apr 11, 2022

The impending and increasing prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in India has necessitated a need for affordable and valid community outreach screening programme for DR, especially in rural and fa...

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