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Ophthalmology General

Automated Diagnosis of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) Based on Machine Learning Techniques.

Mar 28, 2022

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) refers to the ophthalmological complications of diabetes mellitus. It is primarily a disease of the retinal vasculature that can lead to vision loss. Optical coherence tomogr...

Non-invasive technique to detect diabetic retinopathy based on Electrooculography signal using machine learning classifiers.

Mar 28, 2022

Single-channel Electrooculogram (EOG) is proposed for detecting diabetic retinopathy. The Corneal-retinal potential of the eyes plays a vital role in the acquisition of Electrooculography. Diabetes is...

Burden and depression among informal caregivers of visually impaired patients in Mexico.

Mar 28, 2022

The needs of informal caregivers who provide care to family relatives with visual impairment are often neglected, resulting in burden and depression.To determine the degree of burden and the prevalenc...

Retinal detachment after cataract surgery: a population-based study.

Mar 28, 2022

To analyse the risk of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) after cataract surgery, and to identify possible risk factors.Observational cohort study of patients undergoing cataract surgery in Regio...

Sex Differences in Salaries of Academic Ophthalmologists in the United States.

Mar 28, 2022

Representation of women in medicine and ophthalmology has increased in recent years. However, substantial inequities still exist between salaries for male and female physicians.To evaluate the status ...

Automated method for real-time AMD screening of fundus images dedicated for mobile devices.

Mar 21, 2022

Aged macular degeneration (AMD) leads to a progressive decline in visual acuity until reaching blindness. It is considered as an irreversible pathology where an early diagnosis remains crucial. Howeve...

The effect of concentric and aspheric multifocal soft contact lenses on binocular vision in young adult myopes.

Mar 21, 2022

Multifocal soft contact lenses (MFCLs) are prescribed to inhibit myopia progression; these include aspheric and concentric designs. The effects of MFCLs on visual quality, accommodation and vergence i...

Changes in accommodation and behavioural performance with a contact lens for myopia management: A comparison between a dual-focus and a single-vision soft contact lens.

Mar 21, 2022

Dual-focus soft contact lenses for myopia management have demonstrated to be an effective strategy to reduce myopia progression. However, this optical design has been shown to alter visual quality and...

Dry Eye Symptom Severity and Visual Field Reliability Metrics.

Mar 21, 2022

Tracking failure frequency increases with dry eye symptom severity and in the left eye.Symptoms of dry eye disease are commonly encountered in glaucoma patients and can be exacerbated by topical glauc...

Serine/arginine rich protein kinase-1 (SRPK1) inhibition for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy.

Mar 21, 2022

Angiogenic VEGF isoforms are upregulated in diabetic retinopathy (DR), driving pathological growth and fluid leakage. Serine-Arginine-Rich protein kinase-1 (SRPK1) regulates VEGF splicing, and its inh...

Ophthalmology and Social Media: An In-Depth Investigation of Ophthalmologic Content on Instagram.

Mar 21, 2022

Social media has become a popular source of health information for patients. This study aimed to characterize the top-performing ophthalmologic posts on a large social media platform to better underst...

Federated learning for multi-center collaboration in ophthalmology: implications for clinical diagnosis and disease epidemiology.

Mar 21, 2022

To utilize a deep learning (DL) model trained via federated learning (FL), a method of collaborative training without sharing patient data, to delineate institutional differences in clinician diagnost...

Photo-crosslinked hydrogels for tissue engineering of corneal epithelium.

Mar 14, 2022

The vast majority of patients with corneal blindness cannot recover their vision due to the serious shortage of donor cornea. However, the technology to construct a feasible corneal substitute is a pr...

Rise of the Machines? Comparison of Cycloplegic Refraction Using Retinoscopy and the Retinomax K-Plus 5 in Children.

Mar 14, 2022

To compare the ability to detect refractive anomalies in children using automated refraction versus retinoscopic cycloplegic refraction.A pediatric population from a pediatric eye institute underwent ...

Hsa-miR-142-3p reduces collagen I in human scleral fibroblasts by targeting TGF-β1 in high myopia.

Mar 14, 2022

High myopia has been continually increasing globally until now and often results in visual impairment. Scleral extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling is considered a common factor contributing to progr...

Post photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) infectious keratitis; six-year experience of a tertiary eye hospital.

Mar 14, 2022

As an essential development in the new century, surface ablation procedures have attracted increasing attention. There exists a concern regarding the risk of infectious keratitis. Hence, we aimed to i...

Analysis of Globular Cells in Corneal Nerve Vortex.

Mar 14, 2022

Less was known about globular cells which were a type of dendritic cells (DCs) in cornea. We aimed to investigate the morphological and distribution characteristics of globular cells in corneal vortex...

The involvement of ACO3 protein in diabetic retinopathy through the PI3k/Akt signaling pathway.

Mar 14, 2022

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common complications of diabetic microvascular disease and its pathogenesis is complicated. The PI3k/Akt signaling pathway plays an important role in the a...

Anti-CXCL10 monoclonal antibody therapy protects against the diabetic retinopathy in the mouse model induced by streptozotocin.

Mar 14, 2022

To explore the effect of CXC chemokine CXCL10 in the mice with diabetic retinopathy (DR).DR models were constructed on mice via injection of streptozotocin (STZ). At 3 weeks of STZ, mice were treated ...

Evaluation of UNC OCT Index for Diagnosis of Early Glaucoma.

Mar 14, 2022

To evaluate the diagnostic performance of the University of North Carolina Optical Coherence Tomography (UNC OCT) Index based on Cirrus high-definition optical coherence tomography to discriminate ear...

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