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Ophthalmology General

Prevalence Factors Associated With Vision Impairment and Blindness Among Individuals 85 Years and Older in Russia.

Aug 19, 2021

Visual performance is important for quality of life. However, vision impairment among adults 85 years and older has not been intensively examined.To assess the prevalence of mild vision impairment (VI...

Clinical Presentation and Demographic Distribution of Retinitis Pigmentosa in India and Implications for Potential Treatments: Electronic Medical Records Driven Big Data Analytics: Report I.

Aug 19, 2021

AimTo describe the clinical presentation and demographic distribution of retinitis pigmentosa in patients presenting to a multi-tier ophthalmology hospital network in India and implications for potent...

Phenotypic Consequences of the GJD2 Risk Genotype in Myopia Development.

Aug 19, 2021

To study the relatively high effect of the refractive error gene GJD2 in human myopia, and to assess its relationship with refractive error, ocular biometry and lifestyle in various age groups.The pop...

Quantitative Assessment of Fundus Tessellated Density and Associated Factors in Fundus Images Using Artificial Intelligence.

Aug 19, 2021

This study aimed to quantitative assess the fundus tessellated density (FTD) and associated factors on the basis of fundus photographs using artificial intelligence.A detailed examination of 3468 indi...

Pathologic myopia and severe pathologic myopia: correlation with axial length.

Aug 19, 2021

This study had three aims: (1) correlate axial length (AL), age and best-corrected visual acuity in high myopic patients scored on the ATN grading system; (2) determine AL cut-off values to distinguis...

Canonical Grading Scales of Corneal and Conjunctival Staining Based on Psychophysical and Physical Attributes.

Aug 19, 2021

In this study, we apply psychophysical scaling principles based on physical (photometric) attributes of images to better understand the factors involved in clinician judgement of ocular surface staini...

Changes in anterior segment parameters and presence of dry eye disease in patients with acromegaly: A Sirius topography study combined with meibography.

Aug 19, 2021

To investigate anterior segment parameters (ASPs) and dry eye disease (DED), including the status of the meibomian glands, in patients with acromegaly.In this cross-sectional, comparative study, 36 ac...

Alterations in corneal nerves in different subtypes of dry eye disease: An in vivo confocal microscopy study.

Aug 19, 2021

To evaluate corneal subbasal nerve alterations in evaporative and aqueous-deficient dry eye disease (DED) as compared to controls.In this retrospective, cross-sectional, controlled study, eyes with a ...

[The value of serum cystatin C for the evaluation of renal function damage in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy].

Aug 19, 2021

To investigate the value of serum cystatin C for the evaluation of renal function damage in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The clinical data of PDR patients treated in ophth...

Identification of novel key molecular signatures in the pathogenesis of experimental diabetic retinopathy.

Aug 19, 2021

Deep mining of the molecular mechanisms underlying diabetic retinopathy (DR) is critical for the development of novel therapeutic targets. This study aimed to identify key molecular signatures involve...

Performance and Limitation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Meta-analysis.

Aug 19, 2021

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), whose standard diagnosis is performed by human experts, has high prevalence and requires a more efficient screening method. Although machine learning (ML)-based automated DR...

Intraocular Pressure Reduction by Femtosecond Laser Created Trabecular Channels in Perfused Human Anterior Segments.

Aug 19, 2021

This study investigated the initial feasibility of using femtosecond laser trabeculotomy (FLT) to create open channels through the trabecular meshwork into Schlemm's canal to lower intraocular pressur...

Effects of topical low-dose preservative-free hydrocortisone on intraocular pressure in patients affected by ocular surface disease with and without glaucoma.

Aug 19, 2021

This study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of short-term treatment for ocular surface disease (OSD) with topical low-dose (1,005 mg) preservative-free hydrocortisone in one hundred patien...

Erythropoietin is not a risk factor for severe retinopathy of prematurity among high risk preterm infants.

Aug 19, 2021

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a developmental retinal vaso-proliferative disease and a leading cause of blindness in children. Early gestational age, low birth weight and unregulated oxygen expo...

Association of Retinal Vascular Manifestation and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): A Narrative Review.

Aug 19, 2021

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by frequent episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the airway during sleep causing repeated episodes of apnea. OSA is more prevalent in middle-ag...

Altered Metabolic Phenotype of Immune Cells in a Spontaneous Autoimmune Uveitis Model.

Aug 16, 2021

As one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide, uveitis is an important disease. The exact pathogenesis of autoimmune uveitis is not entirely elucidated to date. Equine recurrent uveitis (ERU) re...

Parental stress around ophthalmological health conditions: a systematic review of literature protocol.

Aug 16, 2021

Parents can be psychologically impacted when their children are diagnosed with eye diseases, such as blindness, strabismus, and eye cancer. Stress can reduce the quality of parental care and may be li...

Comparison of IOL Power Calculation Formulas for a Trifocal IOL in Eyes With High Myopia.

Aug 16, 2021

To analyze the results of new intraocular lens (IOL) formulas (Emmetropia Verifying Optical [EVO], Kane, Olsen, and Barrett Universal II), traditional formulas (Haigis and SRK/T), and modified Wang-Ko...

Small Incision Lenticule Extraction for Correction of Pediatric Unilateral Anisometropic Myopia.

Aug 16, 2021

To evaluate the effects of femtosecond laser small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) on treating unilateral myopic anisometropia in children with spectacles or contact lens intolerance.This was a ...

Association of high myopia with peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer in patients with hypertension.

Aug 16, 2021

To identify the impacts of hypertension (HTN), high myopia, and the combination thereof on peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness.All subjects were divided into four groups: control...

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