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Ophthalmology General

Corneal Biomechanical Assessment with Ultra-High-Speed Scheimpflug Imaging During Non-Contact Tonometry: A Prospective Review.

Apr 19, 2021

In recent years, increasing interest has arisen in the application of data from corneal biomechanics in many areas of ophthalmology, particularly to assist in the detection of early corneal ectasia or...

Making Biological Sense of Genetic Studies of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Apr 15, 2021

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of blindness in older individuals worldwide. The disease is characterized by deposition of drusen between the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) a...

Cell-Based Therapies for Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Apr 15, 2021

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. The pathogenesis of AMD involves dysfunction and loss of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a monolayer of cells th...

Current Management of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Apr 15, 2021

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) remains a leading cause of blindness worldwide. The assessment and management of patients with this condition has evolved in the last decades. In this chapter, c...

Objective evaluation of static and dynamic behavior of different toric silicone-hydrogel contact lenses.

Apr 15, 2021

The present study aimed to estimate how orientation position, recovery time, and contact lens decentration, associated with visual performance, may vary on several designs of the most recent toric sil...

Central and mid-peripheral corneal astigmatism in an elderly population: a retrospective analysis of Scheimpflug topography results.

Apr 15, 2021

Implantation of toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) has become standard in the correction of corneal astigmatism. The IOL selection is based on keratometric measurements of the central cornea. However, mi...

Decreased choroidal and scleral thicknesses in highly myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma.

Apr 15, 2021

In this cross-sectional study, we investigated choroidal thickness (CT) and scleral thickness (ST) in highly myopic eyes and their associations with ocular factors. Patients underwent widefield swept-...

Involvement of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux in Ocular Diseases: A State-of-the-Art Review.

Apr 15, 2021

Laryngopharyngeal reflux-associated symptoms embrace a wide variety of head and neck manifestations. Its participation in eye disorders has recently been postulated, and there is currently no consensu...

Evaluation of Online Information on Complementary and Alternative Treatments for Dry Eye Disease.

Apr 15, 2021

Dry eye disease is a common condition with many complementary and alternative therapies promoted online. Patients may inquire about these therapies, and clinicians should be aware of the existence, sa...

Visual and Ocular Conditions among a Homeless Adult Population of Boston.

Apr 15, 2021

The eye care needs of the homeless population in the United States are not well known. This study elucidates those needs for health care for the homeless programs and eye care practitioners. This info...

[Association between serum CTRP9 levels and diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus].

Apr 15, 2021

To investigate the relationship between serum C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 9 (CTRP9) level and the risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).A tot...

Liraglutide-induced structural modulation of the gut microbiota in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Apr 15, 2021

Accumulating evidence has suggested the importance of gut microbiota in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In the present study, 40 patients with T2DM were treated with liraglutide fo...

Supplemental light exposure improves sleep architecture in people with type 2 diabetes.

Apr 15, 2021

People with type 2 diabetes (T2D) suffer from sleep disorders, with the mechanism not clearly understood. In T2D, the light transducing retinal photoreceptors that regulate sleep behaviours are dysfun...

Teleglaucoma Initiative at a Veterans Affairs Hospital: Pilot Safety Data and Early Experience.

Apr 15, 2021

To evaluate the safety, reliability and efficacy of telemedicine in delivering tertiary sub-specialty glaucoma care (herein referred to as teleglaucoma) to the Veteran patient population.Prospective c...

Restarting cataract surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic; a prospective study analysing 30 day outcomes after elective cataract surgery in the United Kingdom.

Apr 12, 2021

Cataract is a significant cause of preventable blindness in the United Kingdom and worldwide. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, cataract surgery was the most commonly performed operation by the National...

Clinical outcomes following selective laser trabeculoplasty in Afro-Caribbean patients with glaucoma at high risk for progression.

Apr 12, 2021

To characterise clinical outcomes following selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in eyes of Afro-Caribbean patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) at high risk for progression.In a prospective interv...

Contribution of structural accessibility to the cooperative relationship of TF-lncRNA in myopia.

Apr 12, 2021

Transcriptional regulation is associated with complicated mechanisms including multiple molecular interactions and collaborative drive. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have highly structured characteris...

Computer-aided Intraoperative Toric Intraocular Lens Positioning and Alignment During Cataract Surgery.

Apr 12, 2021

Cataract causes more than half of all blindness worldwide. The most effective treatment is surgery, where cataract is often replaced by intraocular lens (IOL). Beyond saving vision, toric IOL implanta...

[Refractive surgery for hyperopia].

Apr 12, 2021

Hyperopia is a refractive error in which light is focused behind, instead of on, the retina. Clear vision can be obtained by accommodation, but in the long run, this results in eye strain. Hyperopia ...

Parameter Estimation for Mixed-Mechanism Tear Film Thinning.

Apr 12, 2021

Etiologies of tear breakup include evaporation-driven, divergent flow-driven, and a combination of these two. A mathematical model incorporating evaporation and lipid-driven tangential flow is fit to ...

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