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Pain General

Current and Novel Therapies for Cluster Headache: A Narrative Review.

Nov 04, 2024

Cluster headache (CH) is an excruciating and debilitating primary headache disorder. The prevalence is up to 1.3%, and the typical onset is around age 30. Often misdiagnosed as migraine, particularly ...

Selection processes, transportability, and failure time analysis in life history studies.

Oct 28, 2024

In life history analysis of data from cohort studies, it is important to address the process by which participants are identified and selected. Many health studies select or enrol individuals based on...

Superior effect of adalimumab versus secukinumab on ultrasound-confirmed synovitis in psoriatic arthritis: comprehensive evidence from musculoskeletal ultrasound and clinical assessments.

Oct 07, 2024

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory musculoskeletal disorder affecting 30% of psoriatic patients. Effective treatment, especially with biologics like IL-17 and TNF inhibitors, is vita...

Evaluating the clinical efficacy of a long-read sequencing-based approach for carrier screening of spinal muscular atrophy.

Sep 30, 2024

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is the second most common fatal genetic disease in infancy. It is caused by deletion or intragenic pathogenic variants of the causative gene SMN1, which degenerates anter...

Patient-Reported and Economic Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: Results from the National Health and Wellness Survey.

Sep 30, 2024

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic, autoimmune form of arthritis that is associated with a substantial humanistic and economic burden. Potential differences in patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and...

Revisiting abdominal wall "morbidity" of the extensile anterolateral approach to the thoracolumbar spine.

Sep 23, 2024

To assess patients' perceptions of their abdominal wall following extensile anterolateral approaches to the thoracolumbar spine for adult spinal deformity (ASD) using validated questionnaires.Adults w...

Janus kinase inhibitors versus tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis: meta-analytical comparison of efficacy and safety.

Sep 02, 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by persistent inflammation leading to progressively worse disability. Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors and tumor necrosis...

Cyclic Mechanism Affects Lumbar Spine Creep Response.

Aug 05, 2024

This study aims to explore how cyclic loading influences creep response in the lumbar spine under combined flexion-compression loading.Ten porcine functional spinal units (FSUs) were mechanically test...

The non-enzymatic oxidation of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine and their intriguing roles in inflammation dynamics and diseases.

Aug 05, 2024

Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS), along with phosphatidylcholine (PC), are key phospholipids (PL) in cell membranes and lipoproteins, prone to oxidative modifications. Their o...

Inflammatory Bowel Disease as a Risk Factor for Complications and Revisions Following Lumbar Discectomy.

Jul 29, 2024

Retrospective cohort study.Patients with IBD are at an increased risk for postoperative complications following surgery. The goal of this study is to investigate if inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is...

Evaluation of β2-microglobulin in the condition and prognosis of psoriasis patients.

Jul 29, 2024

Numerous studies have linked the inflammatory pathway in psoriasis and metabolic disease, while no specific marker defined it. It is worth exploring the association of β2-microglobulin (β2M) in psor...

Restoring function to inactivating G protein-coupled receptor variants in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.

Jun 10, 2024

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are central to the functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG axis) and include the rhodopsin-like GPCR family members, neurokinin 3 receptor, kapp...

Do nutritional assessment tools (PNI, CONUT, GNRI) predict adverse events after spinal surgeries? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

May 13, 2024

Nutritional assessment tools are used to predict outcomes in cancer. However, their utility in patients undergoing spinal surgery is unclear. This review examined if prognostic nutritional index (PNI)...

Enhanced efficacy of brucine dissolving-microneedles as a targeted delivery system in rheumatoid arthritis treatment: a comprehensive pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis.

May 06, 2024

Our previous studies have shown the therapeutic efficacy of brucine dissolving-microneedles (Bru-DMNs) in treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Bru delivered via the DMNs can bypass some of the issues r...

First Report of Powdery Mildew Caused by on subsp. in Hainan Province, China.

Apr 29, 2024

Youngia japonica (L.) DC. is a polymorphic annual herb of the Asteraceae family. Although this plant originated in Asia, it is now world-widely distributed. In China, Y. japonica is used for edible or...

Cervical and thoracic spinal cord gray matter atrophy is associated with disability in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Mar 11, 2024

In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), there is an unmet need for more precise patient characterization through quantitative, ideally operator-independent, assessments of disease extent and severity....

"I wish I knew then what I know now" - pain science education concepts important for female persistent pelvic pain: a reflexive thematic analysis.

Mar 11, 2024

Pain science education (PSE) provides people with an understanding of "how pain works" grounded in the biopsychosocial model of pain; it has been demonstrated to improve outcomes in musculoskeletal pa...

MicroRNA let-7b enhances spinal cord nociceptive synaptic transmission and induces acute and persistent pain through neuronal and microglial signaling.

Mar 11, 2024

Secreted microRNAs (miRNAs) have been detected in various body fluids including the cerebrospinal fluid, yet their direct role in regulating synaptic transmission remains uncertain. We found that intr...

The Effect of Unpredictability on Perception of Pain

Mar 02, 2024

Despite being widely assumed, the worsening impact of unpredictability on pain perception remains unclear because of conflicting empirical evidence, and a lack of systematic integration of past resear...

Efficacy and Safety of Botulinum Toxin Type A in the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia: An update systematic review with meta-analyses.

Feb 26, 2024

This review aims to analyze the current data for the use of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and highlight the evidence for its efficacy and safety. Pain ma...

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