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Pain General

Anti-hyperuricemic bioactivity of Alstonia scholaris and its bioactive triterpenoids in vivo and in vitro.

Feb 14, 2022

One folk use of Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. in "Dai" ethno-medicine system is to treat gouty arthritis, which might be caused by hyperuricemia, but anti-hyperuricemic investigation of A. scholaris ...

Job stress, chronic and widespread musculoskeletal pain: a cross-sectional analysis from the ELSA-Brasil MSK.

Feb 07, 2022

Musculoskeletal pain is a global health concern and work-related psychosocial stress might be a potential contributing factor. This cross-sectional study investigates whether job stress is associated ...

Antinociceptive, anxiolytic and depression like effects of hydrogen sulfide, nitric oxide and carbon monoxide in rats and the role of opioidergic and serotonergic systems in antinociceptive activity.

Jan 31, 2022

L-arginine, a NO donor; Sodium hydrosulphide (NaHS), a hydrogen (H S) donor; Tricarbonyldichlororuthenium (II) dimer (CORM-2), CO donor are characterized as bioactive gas mediators that have been rese...

Efficacy and Acceptability of Intermittent Aerobic Exercise on Polysomnography-Measured Sleep in People With Rheumatoid Arthritis With Self-Reported Sleep Disturbance: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jan 31, 2022

This study's objective was to investigate the efficacy and acceptability of intermittent aerobic exercise training on sleep parameters, fatigue, pain, depressive symptoms, physical function, and cardi...

Schnitzler syndrome and Schnitzler-like syndromes.

Jan 31, 2022

Schnitzler syndrome is a rare disease of adult-onset with main features including chronic urticarial rash, recurrent fever, arthralgia or arthritis, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance ...

Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation modulates trigeminal but not somatosensory perception: functional evidence for a trigemino-vagal system in humans.

Jan 31, 2022

Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) is effective in several types of headache disorders. We sought to unravel the mechanism of how nVNS exhibits this efficacy. This study used a randomized, si...

Lysophosphatidyl-choline 16: 0 mediates chronic joint pain associated to rheumatic diseases through acid-sensing ion channel 3.

Jan 31, 2022

Rheumatic diseases are often associated to debilitating chronic pain, which remains difficult to treat and requires new therapeutic strategies. We had previously identified lysophosphatidyl-choline (L...

Multi-modal MR imaging of the upper arm muscles of patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy.

Jan 24, 2022

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (qMRI) is frequently used to map disease state and disease progression in lower extremity muscles of patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA). This is in sta...

Association of parental and adolescent emotion-related factors with adolescent chronic pain behaviors.

Jan 24, 2022

Chronic pain is a prevalent condition in youth, and the pain experience is strongly influenced by emotional processes. Studying emotion variability and regulation (ER) may help better understand pain ...

Nerve pathology and neuropathic pain after whiplash injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jan 24, 2022

There is no clear understanding of the mechanisms causing persistent pain in patients with whiplash-associated disorder (WAD). The aim of this systematic review was to assess the evidence for nerve pa...

Recovery among sexual minorities in the united states population: Prevalence, characteristics, quality of life and functioning compared with heterosexual majority.

Jan 17, 2022

Lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals ("sexual minorities" [SMs]) are overrepresented among individuals suffering from alcohol and other drug (AOD) problems. However, little is known regarding differ...

Pharmacological treatments of neuropathic pain: real-life comparisons using propensity score matching.

Jan 10, 2022

Studies comparing different drug treatments for chronic neuropathic pain (NP) are very limited. We, therefore, examined 4 recommended treatments, namely, antidepressants (duloxetine, venlafaxine, and ...

Expression of ectopic heat shock protein 90 in male and female primary afferent nociceptors regulates inflammatory pain.

Jan 10, 2022

Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a ubiquitously expressed integral cellular protein essential for regulating proteomic stress. Previous research has shown that Hsp90 regulates critical signaling pathw...

The Management of Abdominal Evisceration in Tactical Combat Casualty Care: TCCC Guideline Change 20-02.

Jan 03, 2022

Historically, about 20% of hospitalized combat injured patients have an abdominal injury. Abdominal evisceration may be expected to complicate as many as one-third of battle-related abdominal wounds. ...

Adolescent pain: appraisal of the construct and trajectory prediction-by-symptom between age 12 and 17 years in a Canadian twin birth cohort.

Jan 03, 2022

Adolescent pain is common and continues into adulthood, leading to negative long-term outcomes including substance-related morbidity: an empirical definition of its construct may inform the early dete...

Effect of Long-term Supplementation With Marine Omega-3 Fatty Acids vs Placebo on Risk of Depression or Clinically Relevant Depressive Symptoms and on Change in Mood Scores: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Dec 27, 2021

Marine omega-3 fatty acid (omega-3) supplements have been used to treat depression but their ability to prevent depression in the general adult population is unknown.To test effects of omega-3 supplem...

Tracking Assessment Tool Supports Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder in Primary Care

Dec 21, 2021

Despite efforts to curb opioid use disorder (OUD), the epidemic continues to be a major national crisis. Methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone are standard of care FDA-approved treatments for OUD, ...

Surgical Causes of Significant Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Signal Changes in Three-Column Spinal Surgery.

Dec 20, 2021

Retrospective case series.To evaluate the risks and causes of neurologic complications in three-column spinal surgery by analyzing intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) data.Three-column...

Effectiveness and safety of subcutaneous abatacept in biologic-naïve RA patients at Week 52: A Japanese multicentre investigational study (ORIGAMI study).

Dec 20, 2021

To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of abatacept over 52 weeks in biologic-naïve rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with moderate disease activity in the prospective, 5-year, observational stu...

Second messengers mediating high molecular weight hyaluronan-induced anti-hyperalgesia in rats with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Dec 20, 2021

High molecular weight hyaluronan (HMWH) is an agonist at cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44), the cognate hyaluronan receptor, on nociceptors, where it acts to induce anti-hyperalgesia in preclinical...

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