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Pain General

Unique considerations for exercise programs to prevent future low back pain: the patient perspective.

Nov 22, 2021

There is moderate quality evidence that exercise can help prevent future low back pain (LBP). This study aimed to explore patient needs and preferences for exercise programs to prevent LBP, and the ou...

Canadian surveillance study of complex regional pain syndrome in children.

Nov 22, 2021

This study describes the minimum incidence of pediatric complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), clinical features, and treatments recommended by pediatricians and pain clinics in Canada. Participants i...

[Analysis of upper airway structure development in children with different characteristics].

Nov 15, 2021

To analyze the development of upper airway in children with different characteristics. From June 2018 to June 2020, a total of 425 children younger than 16 years old who underwent head MRI examinati...

Multisystemic Therapy - Building Stronger Families (MST-BSF): Substance misuse, child neglect, and parenting outcomes from an 18-month randomized effectiveness trial.

Nov 08, 2021

Parental substance misuse impacts millions of children globally and is a major determinant of repeat maltreatment and out-of-home placement. There is little published research on family-based, compreh...

Peripheral GABAA receptor signaling contributes to visceral hypersensitivity in a mouse model of colitis.

Nov 08, 2021

Pain is a common and debilitating symptom of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Based on evidence that peripheral GABAA receptor (GAR) inhibition plays an important role in establishing colonic afferen...

Who are the placebo responders? A cross-sectional cohort study for psychological determinants.

Nov 08, 2021

A number of studies have demonstrated substantial individual differences in placebo effects. We aimed to identify individual psychological factors that potentially predicted the magnitude of placebo h...

Exploring sex differences in alpha brain activity as a potential neuromarker associated with neuropathic pain.

Nov 01, 2021

Alpha oscillatory activity (8-13 Hz) is the dominant rhythm in the awake brain and is known to play an important role in pain states. Previous studies have identified alpha band slowing and increased ...

IMT504 blocks allodynia in rats with spared nerve injury by promoting the migration of mesenchymal stem cells and by favoring an anti-inflammatory milieu at the injured nerve.

Nov 01, 2021

IMT504, a noncoding, non-CpG oligodeoxynucleotide, modulates pain-like behavior in rats undergoing peripheral nerve injury, through mechanisms that remain poorly characterized. Here, we chose the spar...

The association between depression and oral health related quality of life in people who inject drugs.

Oct 25, 2021

Oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) is known to be reduced in disadvantaged populations, including people who inject drugs. Mental health issues, such as depression are also commonly reported...

Association of Tramadol vs Codeine Prescription Dispensation With Mortality and Other Adverse Clinical Outcomes.

Oct 25, 2021

Although tramadol is increasingly used to manage chronic noncancer pain, few safety studies have compared it with other opioids.To assess the associations of tramadol, compared with codeine, with mort...

Heritability of musculoskeletal pain and pain sensitivity phenotypes: two generations of the Raine Study.

Oct 25, 2021

There is a need to better understand biological factors that increase the risk of persistent musculoskeletal pain and heightened pain sensitivity. Knowing the heritability (how genes account for diffe...

Correlation between NEN bone metastasis performance and tumor proliferation: 112 cases of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-TATE results analysis.

Oct 18, 2021

To analyze neuroendocrine neoplasm (NEN) bone metastasis (BM) and Gallium-68 (68Ga)-DOTA-TATE performance and to explore their correlation with the immunohistochemical proliferation index (Ki-67).A to...

Effects on health-related quality of life in the randomized, controlled crossover trial ADIRA (Anti-inflammatory Diet In Rheumatoid Arthritis).

Oct 18, 2021

Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) often report impaired health-related quality of life (HrQoL) such as difficulties in daily life, pain, fatigue and an affected social life. Even when lowering d...

Effect of Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser vs Sham Treatment on Symptom Severity in Women With Postmenopausal Vaginal Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Oct 18, 2021

Postmenopausal vaginal symptoms are common and frequently detrimental to a woman's quality of life. Fractional carbon dioxide vaginal laser is increasingly offered as a treatment, but the efficacy rem...

The Pain Course: a randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of an internet-delivered pain management program.

Oct 11, 2021

There is interest in the potential of internet-delivered programs to cost-effectively increase access to pain management for people with chronic pain. However, few large-scale clinical and economic ev...

Does the Addition of iPACK Block to Adductor Canal Block Provide Improved Analgesic Effect in Total Knee Arthroplasty? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Oct 04, 2021

The interspace between popliteal artery and the capsule of posterior knee (iPACK) block was proposed in recent years to relieve posterior knee pain. Since adductor canal block (ACB) and iPACK involve ...

The effects of a new seat suspension system on whole body vibration exposure and driver low back pain and disability: Results from a randomized controlled trial in truck drivers.

Sep 27, 2021

Through a randomized controlled trial, we evaluated the effects of an electro-magnetic active seat suspension that reduces exposure of a long-haul truck driver to whole body vibration (WBV) on low bac...

Emerging evidence of Toll-like receptors as a putative pathway linking maternal inflammation and neurodevelopmental disorders in human offspring: a systematic review.

Sep 27, 2021

Inflammation is increasingly recognised to play a major role in gene-environment interactions in neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). The effects of aberrant immune responses to environmental stimuli ...

Sleep problems in pain patients entering tertiary pain care: the role of pain-related anxiety, medication use, self-reported diseases, and sleep disorders.

Sep 27, 2021

Chronic pain and sleep problems frequently co-occur. Pain itself disturbs sleep, but other factors may also contribute to sleep problems in pain patients. This cross-sectional study of 473 patients (6...

A systematic review of addiction substitution in recovery: Clinical lore or empirically-based?

Sep 20, 2021

This systematic review synthesized the literature examining addiction substitution during recovery from substance use or behavioral addictions. A total of 96 studies were included with sample sizes ra...

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