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Pain General

Spinal cord stimulation for the management of painful diabetic neuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient and aggregate data.

Apr 22, 2021

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been suggested as a treatment option for patients with painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN). We conducted a systematic review and undertook a meta-analysis on individual...

Effect of Poloxamer 188 vs Placebo on Painful Vaso-Occlusive Episodes in Children and Adults With Sickle Cell Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Apr 22, 2021

Although effective agents are available to prevent painful vaso-occlusive episodes of sickle cell disease (SCD), there are no disease-modifying therapies for ongoing painful vaso-occlusive episodes; t...

Enhanced Recovery after Surgery: Benefits for the Fetal Surgery Patient.

Apr 15, 2021

The fetoscopic approach to the prenatal closure of a neural tube defect (NTD) may offer similar advantages to the newborn compared to prenatal open closure of a NTD, with a reduction in maternal risks...

Longitudinal Opioid Surveillance Project Involving Toxicologic Analysis of Postmortem Specimens from 9 Counties in Michigan Suggests the Discovery of New High-Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas.

Apr 15, 2021

Acetyl fentanyl (AF) is a Schedule I fentanyl analog that has been increasingly seen in heroin and fentanyl polydrug toxicity overdoses in Michigan (MI). Drug users are often unaware of the presence o...

Efficacy of Adductor Canal Blocks in Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Apr 15, 2021

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is associated with significant postoperative pain. The population receiving TKA is generally elderly and often have multiple comorbidities that can present a challenge to...

The burden attributable to headache disorders in children and adolescents in Lithuania: estimates from a national schools-based study.

Apr 15, 2021

We recently showed headache to be common in children (aged 7-11 years) and adolescents (aged 12-17) in Lithuania. Here we provide evidence from the same study of the headache-attributable burden.Fol...

Contributions of aversive environmental stress to migraine chronification: Research update of migraine pathophysiology.

Apr 15, 2021

Clinical studies have suggested that internal and/or external aversive cues may produce a negative affective-motivational component whereby maladaptive responses (plasticity) of dural afferent neurons...

Drug interactions and risks associated with the use of triptans, ditans and monoclonal antibodies in migraine.

Apr 15, 2021

The aim of this study was to review current evidence concerning potential risks and interactions associated with concomitant use of drugs indicated for the abortive treatment of migraine, namely tript...

Living with systemic lupus erythematosus in 2020: a European patient survey.

Apr 15, 2021

The aim of this study was to analyse the 2020 burden of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Europe, from the patients' perspective.In May 2020, Lupus Europe, the European umbrella patient associatio...

Effects of a Self-directed Web-Based Strengthening Exercise and Physical Activity Program Supported by Automated Text Messages for People With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Apr 15, 2021

Exercise therapies are advocated in osteoarthritis (OA) clinical guidelines. However, challenges to accessing exercise may be limiting widespread uptake.To evaluate the effects of a self-directed web-...

Tofacitinib in the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis in China: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Based on a Mapping Algorithm Derived from a Chinese Population.

Apr 12, 2021

To estimate the cost-effectiveness of tofacitinib for patients with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who failed conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs from the Chines...

COVID-19: A Tsunami Is Building

Apr 09, 2021

Disclaimer: The thoughts and ideas in this post are Dr. Tuchler's alone and do not represent Kaiser Permanente’s positions, strategies, or opinions.   A tsunami is building. Even a...

PerspectivesRe-legalizing cannabis for medical use in the USA.

Apr 08, 2021

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the history of cannabis, its benefits, risks and the federal re-legalization of cannabis for medical use in the USA.Thirty-six states have legalized cannabis as...

Novel genome-editing-based approaches to treat motor neuron diseases: promises and challenges.

Apr 08, 2021

Motor neuron diseases are untreatable with common pharmacological approaches. Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is caused by SMN1 gene mutations leading to lowered SMN expression. Symptoms are alleviated ...

Late-week surgery and discharge to specialty care associated with higher costs and longer lengths of stay after elective lumbar laminectomy.

Apr 08, 2021

In a healthcare landscape in which costs increasingly matter, the authors sought to distinguish among the clinical and nonclinical drivers of patient length of stay (LOS) in the hospital following ele...

Awareness of and reactions to the health harms of sugary drinks: An online study of U.S. parents.

Apr 08, 2021

Evidence about the health problems associated with sugary drink consumption is well-established. However, little is known about which sugary drink health harms are most effective at changing consumers...

Utilization Trends and Outcomes of Computer-Assisted Navigation in Spine Fusion in the United States.

Apr 05, 2021

Computer-assisted navigation (CAN) has emerged in spine surgery as an approach to improve patient outcomes. While there is substantial evidence demonstrating improved pedicle screw accuracy in CAN as ...

Effects of Tai Chi and running on blood oxygen saturation: a pilot study.

Apr 05, 2021

Large drops in blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) to levels as low as 84% was observed following Tai Chi practice, during a study on the effects of Tai Chi on SpO2. The objectives of the current pilot stu...

Efficacy of ketamine in relieving neuropathic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of animal studies.

Apr 05, 2021

In humans, proof of long-term efficacy of ketamine treatment in neuropathic pain is lacking. To improve our understanding of ketamine behavior under various administration conditions, we performed a s...

Home Use of a Percutaneous Wireless Intracortical Brain-Computer Interface by Individuals With Tetraplegia.

Apr 01, 2021

Individuals with neurological disease or injury such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal cord injury or stroke may become tetraplegic, unable to speak or even locked-in. For people with these con...

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