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Pain General

Tissue Engineered Axon-Based "Living Scaffolds" Promote Survival of Spinal Cord Motor Neurons Following Peripheral Nerve Repair.

Oct 15, 2020

Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) impacts millions annually, often leaving debilitated patients with minimal repair options to improve functional recovery. Our group has previously developed tissue engine...

Sex differences in brain modular organization in chronic pain.

Oct 15, 2020

Men and women can exhibit different pain sensitivities and many chronic pain conditions are more prevalent in one sex. Although there is evidence of sex differences in the brain, it is not known wheth...

Single-nucleus characterization of adult mouse spinal dynorphin-lineage cells and identification of persistent transcriptional effects of neonatal hindpaw incision.

Oct 15, 2020

Neonatal tissue damage can have long-lasting effects on nociceptive processing in the central nervous system, which may reflect persistent injury-evoked alterations to the normal balance between synap...

A Comparison of Clinical Spinal Mobility Measures to Experimentally Derived Lumbar Spine Passive Stiffness.

Oct 15, 2020

Spinal stiffness and mobility assessments vary between clinical and research settings, potentially hindering the understanding and treatment of low back pain. A total of 71 healthy participants were e...

Click chemistry based biopolymeric hydrogels for regenerative medicine.

Oct 15, 2020

Click chemistry is not a single specific reaction, but describes ways of generating products following examples in nature. Click reactions occur in one pot, are not disturbed by water, generate minima...

Optogenetic inhibition of colon epithelium reduces hypersensitivity in a mouse model of inflammatory bowel disease.

Oct 15, 2020

Visceral pain is a prevalent symptom of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can be difficult to treat. Pain and hypersensitivity are mediated by extrinsic primary afferent neurons (ExPANs) that inne...

Investigations of adsorption behavior and anti-inflammatory activity of glycine functionalized AlN and AlON fullerene-like cages.

Oct 15, 2020

The adsorption behavior of the amino acid, glycine (Gly), via the carboxyl, hydroxyl, and amino groups onto the surfaces of AlN and AlN fullerene-like cages were computationally evaluated by the combi...

Association between traffic-related air pollution and hospital readmissions for rheumatoid arthritis in Hefei, China: A time-series study.

Oct 15, 2020

Air pollution is an important risk factor for autoimmune diseases, but its association with the recurrence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains unclear so far. This study aimed to investigate the shor...

The mechanisms of hydroxychloroquine in rheumatoid arthritis treatment: Inhibition of dendritic cell functions via Toll like receptor 9 signaling.

Oct 15, 2020

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is one of the most commonly prescribed immune-suppressants in treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Our previous research showed that HCQ suppressed RA development by inhibiting...

Different forms of traumatic brain injuries cause different tactile hypersensitivity profiles.

Oct 12, 2020

Chronic complications of traumatic brain injury (TBI) represent one of the greatest financial burdens and sources of suffering in society today. A substantial number of these patients suffer from post...

Cluster Headache: Opportunities for Pharmacists to Improve Care.

Oct 12, 2020

Cluster headache (CH) is a primary headache (PH) disorder characterized by recurrent attacks of severe/extremely severe unilateral pain and associated symptoms. While less prevalent than other PHs suc...

New Mobile Device to Measure Verticality Perception: Results in Young Subjects with Headaches.

Oct 12, 2020

The subjective visual vertical (SVV) test has been frequently used to measure vestibular contribution to the perception of verticality. Recently, mobile devices have been used to efficiently perform t...

Fatigue and its correlates in Indian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Oct 12, 2020

Fatigue is a disabling yet poorly understood symptom in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Many variables influence fatigue including physical function, pain, fibromyalgia and psychiatr...

Evaluation of the testicular protection conferred by damiana (Turnera diffusa Willd.) against amitriptyline-induced testicular toxicity, DNA damage and apoptosis in rats.

Oct 12, 2020

Psychiatric drugs, such as antidepressants, are used to treat depression based on their ability to modify chemical imbalances of the key neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine, serotonin, ...

Differences between men and women with nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis: clinical characteristics and treatment effectiveness in a real-life prospective cohort.

Oct 12, 2020

Sex differences with regard to clinical manifestations and response to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) have been delineated for the radiographic form of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). More l...

Steep increases in fentanyl-related mortality west of the Mississippi River: Recent evidence from county and state surveillance.

Oct 12, 2020

Overdose deaths from synthetic opioids (e.g., fentanyl) increased 10-fold in the United States from 2013 to 2018, despite such opioids being rare in illicit drug markets west of the Mississippi River....

GC-MS analysis of underivatised new psychoactive substances in whole blood and urine.

Oct 12, 2020

Herein a method was develop and validated for the detection and quantification of five new psychoactive substances (NPS) belonging to three categories: synthetic cathinones (mephedrone, 3,4-MDPV), opi...

Anti-inflammatory and anti-gouty-arthritic effect of free Ginsenoside Rb1 and nano Ginsenoside Rb1 against MSU induced gouty arthritis in experimental animals.

Oct 12, 2020

Ginsenoside Rb1 (GsRb1) is the best constituent of ginseng and although it shows clinical efficacy as an antineoplastic, antioxidative and antirheumatic agent, its oral bioavailability is poor due to ...

Molecular pathways linking oxylipins to nociception in rats.

Oct 12, 2020

Oxylipins are lipid peroxidation products that participate in nociceptive, inflammatory, and vascular responses to injury. Effects of oxylipins depend on tissue-specific differences in accumulation of...

CHRONIC OPIOID THERAPY: A SCOPING LITERATURE REVIEW ON EVOLVING CLINICAL AND SCIENTIFIC DEFINITIONS.

Oct 12, 2020

The management of chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) with Chronic Opioid Therapy (COT) is controversial. There is a lack of consensus on how COT is defined resulting in unclear clinical guidance. This sco...

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