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Pain General

Once an avoider always an avoider? Return of pain-related avoidance after extinction with response prevention.

Jun 22, 2020

In exposure for chronic pain, avoidance is often forbidden (extinction with response prevention; RPE) to prevent misattributions of safety. Although exposure is an effective treatment, relapse is comm...

Chronic facial pain: different comorbidities and characteristics between neuropathic and nonneuropathic conditions.

Jun 22, 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between comorbidities and chronic diseases and neuropathic and nonneuropathic orofacial pain diagnoses to suggest subclassifications of disease...

Disorders of the Aorta and Aortic Valve in Connective Tissue Diseases.

Jun 22, 2020

The incidence of aortic valve disease in inherited connective tissue disorders is well documented; however, recent studies have only begun to unravel the pathology behind this association. In this rev...

Translating clinical and patient-reported data to tailored shared decision reports with predictive analytics for knee and hip arthritis.

Jun 22, 2020

New informatics tools can transform evidence-based information to individualized predictive reports to serve shared decisions in clinic. We developed a web-based system to collect patient-reported out...

Septic arthritis of the hip, an unreported complication of perforated appendicitis: A case report.

Jun 22, 2020

Progression of inflammation in acute appendicitis can lead to appendiceal perforation, which is associated with higher morbidity and mortality. Bacteremia due to a perforated appendicitis can lead to ...

Screening and brief intervention for lower-risk drug use in primary care: A pilot randomized trial.

Jun 22, 2020

The efficacy of screening and brief intervention for lower-risk drug use is unknown. This pilot study tested the efficacy of two brief interventions (BIs) for drug use compared to no BI in primary car...

Stress indices in methadone maintenance treatment - Cross sectional and follow up study.

Jun 18, 2020

To study the prevalence of perceived high stress among methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) patients, and whether stress can predict outcome, and whether stress may improve during treatment, we studi...

Transitioning from pharmaceutical opioids: A discrete-time survival analysis of heroin initiation in suburban/exurban communities.

Jun 18, 2020

Research identifying pathways to heroin use has typically been conducted among urban populations. This study examined heroin initiation following pharmaceutical opioid use in three suburban/exurban So...

Candesartan in migraine prevention: results from a retrospective real-world study.

Jun 18, 2020

Randomized studies have reported a positive effect of candesartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, in migraine prevention. The aim of our study was to explore patient subjective efficacy of can...

The Humanistic and Economic Burden of Migraine in Europe: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Five Countries.

Jun 18, 2020

Prior studies have estimated the burden of migraine in patients suffering from ≥ 4 monthly headache days (MHDs), but the burden experienced by migraineurs suffering from one to three (1-3) MHDs i...

Effects of dry needling technique into trigger points of the sternocleidomastoid muscle in migraine headache: A randomized controlled trial.

Jun 18, 2020

The study aimed to investigate the effect of dry needling (DN) into trigger points of the sternocleidomastoid muscle in migraine headache patients.Forty subjects with a migraine headache, originating ...

Effect of Fully Immersive Virtual Reality Treatment Combined with Exercise in Fibromyalgia Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jun 18, 2020

This trial was designed to evaluate the effects of fully immersive virtual reality (IVR) treatment combined with exercise training in fibromyalgia patients. Twenty patients were randomized into exerci...

Non-bladder centric interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome phenotype is significantly associated with co-occurring endometriosis.

Jun 18, 2020

Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) and endometriosis are coexistent diagnoses in 48%-65% of women with chronic pelvic pain (CPP), suggesting that dual screening may be warranted. To ...

Promoting unsupervised walking in women with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial.

Jun 18, 2020

The objective of this study is to test the efficacy of a group motivational plus implementation intentions intervention in promoting adherence to an unsupervised walking program recommended for fibrom...

Going beyond RGD: screening of a cell-adhesion peptide library in 3D cell culture.

Jun 18, 2020

In tissue engineering, cell-adhesion peptides (CAPs) such as the ubiquitous arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence have allowed the functionalization of synthetic materials to mimic macromolecu...

Selective kappa-opioid antagonism ameliorates anhedonic behavior: evidence from the Fast-fail Trial in Mood and Anxiety Spectrum Disorders (FAST-MAS).

Jun 18, 2020

Anhedonia remains a major clinical issue for which there is few effective interventions. Untreated or poorly controlled anhedonia has been linked to worse disease course and increased suicidal behavio...

Transitioning a Practice to Robotic Total Knee Arthroplasty Is Correlated with Favorable Short-Term Clinical Outcomes-A Single Surgeon Experience.

Jun 18, 2020

 This study sought to evaluate the patient experience and short-term clinical outcomes associated with the hospital stay of patients who underwent robotic arm-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA)....

The Use of Nitinol Compression Staple Fixation and Bone Graft for Scaphoid Waist Fractures and Nonunion: A Surgical Technique.

Jun 18, 2020

In the management of scaphoid fractures, nonunion is an important complication that can lead to carpal instability and early-onset arthritis. Various techniques have been described to treat scaphoid n...

"What Should I Do First?" The Effect of Manipulated Goal Conflict on Affect, Motivation, and Helping Behavior in Chronic Pain Couples.

Jun 18, 2020

Although support provision by a partner is an important resource for individuals with chronic pain (ICPs), it poses a challenge for partners because it competes with other important personal goals of ...

Clinician-patient movement synchrony mediates social group effects on interpersonal trust and perceived pain.

Jun 18, 2020

Pain is an unfortunate consequence of many medical procedures, which in some patients becomes chronic and debilitating. Among the factors affecting medical pain, clinician-patient (C-P) similarity and...

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