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Pain General

Neurobiology of cue-reactivity, craving, and inhibitory control in non-substance addictive behaviors.

Jun 15, 2020

Non-substance addictive behaviors may involve repetitive rewarding behaviors including gambling, gaming, sexual activities, internet-use, and buying-shopping. In addictions, there exists diminished co...

Opioid overdose death following criminal justice involvement: Linking statewide corrections and hospital databases to detect individuals at highest risk.

Jun 15, 2020

Persons who interact with criminal justice and hospital systems are particularly vulnerable to negative health outcomes, including overdose. However, the relationship between justice involvement, heal...

Predictors of disease flare after discontinuation of concomitant methotrexate in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with tocilizumab.

Jun 15, 2020

To investigate predictors of disease flare after methotrexate discontinuation in Japanese rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with sustained low disease activity undergoing tocilizumab plus methotrexat...

The American Society of Shoulder and Elbow Therapists' Consensus Statement on Rehabilitation For Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty.

Jun 15, 2020

Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty is the gold standard shoulder replacement procedure for patients with an intact rotator cuff and sufficient glenoid bone to accommodate prosthetic glenoid implant ...

Reliability, Discriminative and Prognostic Validity of the MultiDimensional Symptom Index in Musculoskeletal Trauma.

Jun 15, 2020

The MultiDimensional Symptom Index (MSI) is a 10-item parallel score frequency x interference patient reported outcome for use in clinical pain research. This manuscript describes the results of evalu...

Development and Initial Evaluation of the Patterns of Activity Measure - Pain Short Form.

Jun 15, 2020

There has been growing interest in examining pain-related activity patterns and their relationships to psychosocial functioning. The Patterns of Activity Measure - Pain (POAM-P) is frequently used to ...

What Works? Processes of Change in a Transdiagnostic Exposure Treatment for Patients with Chronic Pain and Emotional Problems.

Jun 15, 2020

We recently developed a transdiagnostic exposure treatment ("the hybrid treatment") for chronic pain patients with concurrent emotional difficulties. This paper investigates the hypothesized treatment...

Development of a preliminary multivariable diagnostic prediction model for identifying active spondylolysis in young athletes with low back pain.

Jun 15, 2020

The primary aim of this study was to develop a diagnostic cluster of common clinical findings that would assist in ruling out an active spondylolysis in adolescent athletes with low back pain (LBP).Re...

Spectrum of common and uncommon causes of knee joint hyaline cartilage degeneration and their key imaging features.

Jun 15, 2020

Hyaline cartilage lining the surfaces of diarthrodial joints is an important construct for transmission of load and to reduce friction between the bones. Normal wear and tear accounts for about 3-5 pe...

Light Colors & Effects On Migraine

Jun 13, 2020

Research suggests that patients with migraine have an increased sensitivity or intolerance to light, particularly flicker from sources like LED lighting and computer backlights “Often, this photopho...

Analgesia Additive Interaction between Tadalafil and Morphine in Experimental Animal Model.

Jun 11, 2020

Since both morphine and tadalafil have been proven to exert some of their analgesic activity through modulation of the NO-cGMP pathway, the aim of the current study is to evaluate the pharmacologic in...

Fentanyl self-testing in a community-based sample of people who inject drugs, San Francisco.

Jun 11, 2020

Fentanyl test strips (FTS) can prevent overdose by identifying unknown fentanyl-laced drugs. We measured FTS use amongst people who inject drugs (PWID) in San Francisco.Data were from a cross-sectiona...

Opioid antagonists are associated with a reduction in the symptoms of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of controlled trials.

Jun 11, 2020

Current treatments for the symptoms of schizophrenia are only effective for positive symptoms in some individuals, and have considerable side effects that impact compliance. Thus, there is a need to i...

Assessing the burden and spatial distribution of Taenia solium human neurocysticercosis in Ecuador (2013-2017).

Jun 11, 2020

Estimating the burden of neglected tropical diseases is a valuable tool to support policymakers in the resource allocation for control and elimination of these diseases. Spatial analysis allows to ide...

Impact of migraine on workplace productivity and monetary loss: a study of employees in banking sector in Malaysia.

Jun 11, 2020

Productivity and monetary loss due to migraine in the workplace may be substantial. This study aimed to determine the impact of migraine on productivity and monetary lost among employees in the bankin...

Shift work and migraine: A systematic review.

Jun 11, 2020

Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent attacks of headache, mainly affecting the working age population with a great socioeconomic impact. The etiology of migraine is s...

Lactate Production Precedes Inflammatory Cell Recruitment in Arthritic Ankles: an Imaging Study.

Jun 11, 2020

Inflammation is involved in many disease processes. However, accurate imaging tools permitting diagnosis and characterization of inflammation are still missing. As inflamed tissues exhibit a high rate...

Clinical Characteristics of 58 Children With a Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Temporally Associated With SARS-CoV-2.

Jun 11, 2020

In communities with high rates of coronavirus disease 2019, reports have emerged of children with an unusual syndrome of fever and inflammation.To describe the clinical and laboratory characteristics ...

Circulating tumor necrosis factor-α DNA are elevated in psoriasis.

Jun 11, 2020

In psoriasis, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is a key pro-inflammatory cytokine that activates keratinocytes to produce other inflammatory mediators. In addition, increased serum or plasma TNF-α leve...

Evaluating upadacitinib for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Jun 11, 2020

The introduction of JAKs inhibitors for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis represents a promising new era in the management of the disease. New compounds under investigation, like upadacitinib, wit...

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