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Pain General

Treatment of chronic neuropathic pain: purine receptor modulation.

Mar 23, 2020

Extracellular nucleosides and nucleotides have widespread functions in responding to physiological stress. The "purinome" encompasses four G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) for adenosine, eight GPCR...

Are weather conditions associated with chronic musculoskeletal pain? Review of results and methodologies.

Mar 23, 2020

Many people believe that weather influences chronic musculoskeletal pain. Previous studies on this association are narratively reviewed, with particular focus on comparing methodologies and summarisin...

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 2-derived reactive oxygen species contribute to long-term potentiation of C-fiber-evoked field potentials in spinal dorsal horn and persistent mirror-image pain following high-frequency stimulus of the sciatic nerve.

Mar 23, 2020

High-frequency stimulation (HFS) of the sciatic nerve has been reported to produce long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-lasting pain hypersensitivity in rats. However, the central underlying mechanis...

Longitudinal prevalence and determinants of pain in multiple sclerosis: results from the German National Multiple Sclerosis Cohort study.

Mar 23, 2020

Pain is frequent in multiple sclerosis (MS) and includes different types, with neuropathic pain (NP) being most closely related to MS pathology. However, prevalence estimates vary largely, and causal ...

Pharmacological target-focused transcriptomic analysis of native versus cultured human and mouse dorsal root ganglia.

Mar 23, 2020

Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons detect sensory inputs and are crucial for pain processing. They are often studied in vitro as dissociated cell cultures with the assumption that this reasonably repr...

Influence of estradiol treatment on bone marrow cell differentiation in collagenase-induced arthritis.

Mar 23, 2020

Estrogen is one of the important regulators of the balance between bone formation and bone resorption that can modulate the levels and activity of certain growth factors and cytokines. In this study, ...

Migraine Headache and Risk of Dementia in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study.

Mar 23, 2020

We aimed to assess the association between migraine headache and incident dementia.Migraine is a risk factor for white matter hyperintensities and ischemic stroke, which are both associated with incre...

Joint trajectories of disease activity, and physical and mental health-related quality of life in an inception lupus cohort.

Mar 20, 2020

To examine for latent patterns of SLE disease activity trajectories that associate with specific latent patterns of health-related quality of life (HRQoL; Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36), and to...

Barbecue grill brush bristles found in odd places

Mar 18, 2020

With spring almost here, it’s time to start barbecuing again. It may be one of our few diversions if we are still staying home. Before you get out that wire brush to clean off last year’s grill me...

Buprenorphine Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder in Community-Based Settings: Outcome Related to Intensity of Services and Urine Drug Test Results.

Mar 13, 2020

Variables contributing to the outcome of buprenorphine treatment for opiate use disorder have been studied, including patient characteristics and the treatment approach applied. It is also valuable to...

A TREK Channel Family Activator with Well-Defined Structure-Activation Relationship for Pain and Neurogenic Inflammation.

Mar 13, 2020

TWIK-related K+ (TREK) channels are potential analgesic targets. However, selective activators for TREK with both defined action mechanism and analgesic ability for chronic pain have been lacking. Her...

The Clinical Pharmacist's Role in Perioperative Surgical Pain Management.

Mar 13, 2020

The purpose of this quality improvement initiative was to demonstrate the value of having a clinical pain pharmacist in transitional perioperative pain management. Patients were referred to the pain p...

Outcomes in Long-term Opioid Tapering and Buprenorphine Transition: A Retrospective Clinical Data Analysis.

Mar 13, 2020

There are significant medical risks of long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) for chronic pain. Consequently, there is a need to identify effective interventions for the reduction of high-dose full-agonist o...

Association of Alcohol Screening Scores With Adverse Mental Health Conditions and Substance Use Among US Adults.

Mar 13, 2020

Alcohol screening may be associated with health outcomes that cluster with alcohol use (ie, alcohol-clustering conditions), including depression, anxiety, and use of tobacco, marijuana, and illicit dr...

Surgical intervention for chronic migraine headache: A systematic review.

Mar 13, 2020

Migraine is a global phenomenon, affecting more than 10% of the world's population. It is characterized by unilateral headache that may be accompanied by vomiting, nausea, photophobia and phonophobia....

Time trends of major headache diagnoses and predictive factors. Data from three Nord-Trøndelag health surveys.

Mar 13, 2020

The primary aim of this study was to investigate time trends of major headache diagnoses using cross-sectional data from two population-based health surveys. In addition, we aimed to perform a longitu...

Pannexin-1 in the CNS: emerging concepts in health and disease.

Mar 13, 2020

Pannexin-1 (Panx1) is a large pore membrane channel with unique conduction properties ranging from non-selective ion permeability to the extracellular release of signalling molecules. The release of A...

Unrecognized challenges of treating status migrainosus: An observational study.

Mar 13, 2020

Status migrainosus is a condition with limited epidemiological knowledge, and no evidence-based treatment guideline or rational-driven assessment of successful treatment outcome. To fill this gap, we ...

Hypogravity reduces trunk admittance and lumbar muscle activation in response to external perturbations.

Mar 13, 2020

Reduced paraspinal muscle size and flattening of spinal curvatures have been documented after spaceflight. Assessment of trunk adaptations to hypogravity can contribute to develop specific countermeas...

Modulation of the extrinsic tongue muscle activity in response to bronchopulmonary C-fiber activation following mid-cervical contusion in the rat.

Mar 13, 2020

This study was designed to investigate extrinsic tongue muscle activity in response to bronchopulmonary C-fiber activation following mid-cervical spinal contusion in the rat. Esophageal pressure and e...

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