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DSM-5

Gambling in children and adolescents.

Sep 17, 2020

Children are susceptible to problems with gambling because of developmental and cognitive immaturities, as well as a sensitivity to peer pressure and marketing.This review uses recent UK data from the...

The effects of eszopiclone on sleep spindles and memory consolidation in schizophrenia: a randomized clinical trial.

Sep 14, 2020

Sleep spindles, defining oscillations of stage 2 non-rapid eye movement sleep (N2), mediate memory consolidation. Schizophrenia is characterized by reduced spindle activity that correlates with impair...

Neurocognitive performance of repeated versus single intravenous subanesthetic ketamine in treatment resistant depression.

Sep 03, 2020

Ketamine demonstrated rapid antidepressant effects in treatment-resistant depression (TRD). However, evaluation of ketamine's neurocognitive effect in TRD is unclear. We aim to (1) characterize baseli...

[Workplace and Work-Related Return to Work Interventions for Employees with Common Mental Disorders: Between Health-Promoting Organisational Development and Self-Management].

Sep 03, 2020

Work-related interventions and alliances between healthcare institutions and companies that aim to support employees with common mental disorders (CMD) returning to work are still quite rare in German...

[Predictive effects of pubertal timing and tempo on adolescent depressive symptoms: a 6-year prospective cohort study].

Aug 27, 2020

To examine the prospective association of pubertal timing and tempo with depressive symptoms in adolescents. Since 2013, 2 084 students in grade 1-3 were selected from two primary schools in Bengbu,...

[Moderating effect of sense of coherence between occupational stress and depression].

Aug 27, 2020

To explore the moderating effect of sense of coherence in the relationship between occupational stress and depression. From June to September in 2018, migrant workers were purposively selected from ...

Low-intensity repetitive paired associative stimulation targeting the motor hand area at theta frequency causes a lasting reduction in corticospinal excitability.

Aug 24, 2020

Sub-motor threshold 5 Hz repetitive paired associative stimulation (5 Hz-rPAS) produces a long-lasting increase in corticospinal excitability. Assuming a spike-timing dependent plasticity-like (STDP...

Functional connectivity of major depression disorder using ongoing EEG during music perception.

Aug 24, 2020

The functional connectivity (FC) of major depression disorder (MDD) has not been well studied under naturalistic and continuous stimuli conditions. In this study, we investigated the frequency-specifi...

Transcriptomic and epigenomic dynamics associated with development of human iPSC-derived GABAergic interneurons.

Aug 17, 2020

GABAergic interneurons (GINs) are a heterogeneous population of inhibitory neurons that collectively contribute to the maintenance of normal neuronal excitability and network activity. Identification ...

Mechanisms of Alcohol Addiction: Bridging Human and Animal Studies.

Aug 13, 2020

The purpose of this brief narrative review is to address the complexities and benefits of extending animal alcohol addiction research to the human domain, emphasizing Allostasis and Incentive Sensitiz...

The magnitude and heterogeneity of antidepressant response in depression: A meta-analysis of over 45,000 patients.

Aug 06, 2020

To determine the relative variability and magnitude of symptomatic improvement in antidepressant-treated individuals compared to placebo-treated individuals, and to investigate moderating factors.Mult...

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor concentrations in maternal and umbilical cord blood of opium addicted mothers.

Aug 03, 2020

It is reported that opium consumption during pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and neurodevelopmental defects in infants. BDNF and NGF alterations during pregnancy cause neurobeh...

Aspirin (single dose) for perineal pain in the early postpartum period.

Jul 27, 2020

Perineal trauma, due to spontaneous tears, surgical incision (episiotomy), or in association with operative vaginal birth, is common after vaginal birth, and is often associated with postpartum perine...

Mental Disorders May Up Risk for Subsequent Medical Conditions

Apr 30, 2020

THURSDAY, April 30, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- The presence of a mental disorder is associated with an increased risk for many subsequent medical conditions, according to a study on a Danish population ...

Approach bias for erotic stimuli among heterosexual female college students who use pornography.

Apr 24, 2020

Repeated engagement in addictive behaviors may lead to relatively automatic action tendencies whereby individuals approach rather than avoid addictive stimuli. This study assessed whether an approach ...

Psychosocial risk factors and outcomes associated with suicide attempts in childhood: A retrospective study.

Apr 12, 2020

To examine factors differentiating individuals whose first suicide attempt was during childhood (ages 5-12 yrs) from those who first attempted suicide during adolescence (13-19 yrs) and during adult...

Implications of bromate depression from HO addition during ozonation of different bromide-bearing source waters.

Apr 03, 2020

Minimizing bromate formation by adding HO is one major option for bromide-containing source water when applying ozone in drinking water. However, difference in background water quality can have a sign...

Cost to ambulatory care for schizophrenia in Family Medicine

Apr 03, 2020

The groups related to ambulatory care (GRAA, according to its initials in Spanish) are a classification of clinical diagnoses performed on patients receiving medical care in primary care; it is a comp...

Many Legal Marijuana Products Too Strong for Treating Pain

Apr 03, 2020

FRIDAY, April 3, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Legally dispensed marijuana products have stronger concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) than needed for chronic pain relief, acc...

Late-Life Depression Severity Varies by Race, Ethnicity

Mar 27, 2020

FRIDAY, March 27, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Significant racial and ethnic differences have been identified in late-life depression (LLD) severity, symptom burden, and depression care, according to a st...

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