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Psychiatry General

Comparing actual and forecasted numbers of unique patients dispensed select medications for opioid use disorder, opioid overdose reversal, and mental health, during the COVID-19 pandemic, United States, January 2019 to May 2020.

Jan 11, 2021

COVID-19 community mitigation measures (e.g., stay-at-home orders) may worsen mental health and substance use-related harms such as opioid use disorder and overdose and limit access to medications for...

Analysis of unused prescription opioids and benzodiazepines remaining after death among Medicare decedents.

Jan 11, 2021

Millions of opioid and benzodiazepine prescriptions are dispensed near end-of-life. After death, patients' unused prescription pills belong to family members, who often save rather than dispose of the...

Implications of county-level variation in U.S. opioid distribution.

Jan 11, 2021

Prescription opioids accounted for the majority of opioid-related deaths in the United States prior to 2010, and continue to contribute to opioid misuse and mortality. We used a novel dataset to inves...

Estimation of pregnancy losses attributable to exposure to ambient fine particles in south Asia: an epidemiological case-control study.

Jan 11, 2021

Maternal exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) is associated with pregnancy loss (ie, stillbirth and miscarriage). South Asia has the highest burden of pregnancy loss globally and is one of the ...

The application of isatin-based multicomponent-reactions in the quest for new bioactive and druglike molecules.

Jan 11, 2021

Oxindole derivatives are known for their great interest in the field of Medicinal Chemistry, as they display vast biological activities. Recent efforts concerning the preparation of oxindole derivativ...

Identifying the impact of the confinement of Covid-19 on emotional-mood and behavioural dimensions in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Jan 11, 2021

The current study examined the impact of the lockdown due to the Covid-19 disease on mood state and behaviours of children and adolescents with ADHD. Nine hundred ninety-two parents of children and ad...

Evaluation of the pharynx and upper esophageal sphincter motility using high-resolution pharyngeal manometry for Parkinson's disease.

Jan 11, 2021

Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with a high incidence of dysphagia. Aspiration pneumonia due to dysphagia is a major cause of death in patients with PD, and therefore accurately evaluating dysp...

Lipid and Glycemic Profiles in Patients with Bipolar Disorder: Cholesterol Levels Are Reduced in Mania.

Jan 07, 2021

: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe mental condition with a lifetime prevalence estimated around 2% among the general population. Due to risk factors, etiological mechanisms, and the chronic use of ps...

Manic and euthymic states in pediatric bipolar disorder patients during an emotional Go/Nogo task: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study.

Jan 07, 2021

Neural abnormalities in emotional response inhibition still exist in the euthymic phase of bipolar disorder (BD). Few studies on comparisons of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) manifestati...

A person-centered examination of emotion dysregulation, sensitivity to threat, and impulsivity among children and adolescents: An ERP study.

Jan 07, 2021

Adolescence often is characterized by the onset of social anxiety and risk taking; yet, not all youth are anxious and/or risk takers. There are several factors that may help differentiate youth with a...

Effect of residual insomnia and use of hypnotics on relapse of depression: a retrospective cohort study using a health insurance claims database.

Jan 07, 2021

Residual insomnia is associated with a risk of depression recurrence.In this retrospective, longitudinal cohort study, the recurrence pattern of depression in patients with or without residual insomni...

Prescription Opioid Use and Laboratory Value Derangements: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of NHANES Data.

Jan 07, 2021

The use of opioids for the treatment of pain is a risk versus benefit analysis and metabolic disease is an often overlooked variable in the equation and may lead to increased risk of comorbidities of ...

Novel curcumin analog (Cis-Trans Curcumin) as ligand to adenosine receptors A and A: potential for therapeutics.

Jan 07, 2021

All four of the adenosine receptor (AR) subtypes mediate pain and have been targeted by pharmacologists to generate new therapeutics for chronic pain. The vanilloid phytochemicals, which include curcu...

Prevalence of childhood maltreatment among people with opioid use disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jan 07, 2021

Experience of childhood maltreatment (CM) is a risk factor for opioid use disorder (OUD). CM is also associated with comorbid mental disorders and poor treatment outcomes among people with OUD. To our...

Mobile app-based Remote Patient Monitoring in Acute Medical Conditions: A Prospective Feasibility Study Exploring Digital Health Solutions on Clinical Workload during the COVID Crisis.

Jan 07, 2021

Digital remote patient monitoring (RPM) can add value to virtual wards; this has become more apparent in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare providers are overwhelmed resulting in clinica...

Feasibility study on recycled vegetable oil waste and recycled polyethylene for the modification of aged asphalt.

Jan 07, 2021

The application of reclaimed asphalt pavement has been widely encouraged due to its significant economic and environmental benefits. However, it is necessary to add rejuvenators to ensure its performa...

Time trends in pharmacological treatment of major depressive disorder: Results from the AMSP Pharmacovigilance Program from 2001-2017.

Jan 07, 2021

Currently available data on the prescription practice among patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) reflect the outpatient setting. This is the first study to provide information on time trends ...

mGluR4 Activity Reverses Long-term Outcomes of Morphine Exposure

Jan 05, 2021

Understanding the neurobiological underpinnings of abstinence from drug abuse is critical to better recovery and ensure relapse prevention in addicted subjects. By comparing the long-term transcriptio...

Trajectories of Response to Prefrontal tDCS in MDD

Jan 05, 2021

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a safe, effective treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). While antidepressant effects are heterogeneous, no studies have investigated trajecto...

Social Cognitive Performance in Schizophrenia vs. Autism

Jan 05, 2021

Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are associated with cognitive disabilities. The two conditions have historically been diagnosed separately using various test...

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