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Psychiatry General

Suicidality and Aggression During Antidepressant Treatment

Nov 27, 2020

Antidepressant treatment trugs include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). The incidences of SSRI-induced suicides date back to th...

Benzodiazepine Use and Risk of Dementia or Cognitive Decline

Nov 27, 2020

Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs commonly used to treat insomnia and anxiety. But long-term use of benzodiazepines has been associated with several risk factors. This study aims to investigate the...

Support vector machine-based classification of schizophrenia patients and healthy controls using structural magnetic resonance imaging from two independent sites.

Nov 26, 2020

Structural brain alterations have been repeatedly reported in schizophrenia; however, the pathophysiology of its alterations remains unclear. Multivariate pattern recognition analysis such as support ...

Nutritional and therapeutic approaches for protecting human gut microbiota from psychotropic treatments.

Nov 26, 2020

Emerging evidence highlighted the essential role played by the microbiota-gut-brain axis in maintaining human homeostasis, including nutrition, immunity, and metabolism. Much recent work has linked th...

Inhibition of copper transporter 1 prevents α-synuclein pathology and alleviates nigrostriatal degeneration in AAV-based mouse model of Parkinson's disease.

Nov 26, 2020

The formation of α-synuclein aggregates is a major pathological hallmark of Parkinson's disease. Copper promotes α-synuclein aggregation and toxicity in vitro. The level of copper and copper transpo...

Association between chronic stress and Alzheimer's disease: Therapeutic effects of Saffron.

Nov 26, 2020

Chronic stress and high levels of glucocorticoids produce functional and structural changes in brain and especially in the hippocampus, an important limbic system structure that plays a key role in co...

Alterations of GABA B receptors in the APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Nov 26, 2020

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive decline of memory and cognitive function. The disease is characterized by the presence of amyloid plaques, tau...

Psychological factors in personal and clinical recovery in bipolar disorder.

Nov 26, 2020

Research into bipolar disorder (BD) has primarily focused upon clinical recovery (CR), i.e. symptom reduction, and overlooked personally meaningful recovery outcomes emphasized by service users. Perso...

Metabolomic analysis to detect urinary molecular changes associated with bipolar depression.

Nov 26, 2020

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a debilitating mental disorder with complex clinical manifestations and low diagnostic accuracy. Depressive episodes are most common in the course of BD with high comorbidity ...

Synaptotagmin-7 deficiency induces mania-like behavioral abnormalities through attenuating GluN2B activity.

Nov 26, 2020

Synaptotagmin-7 (Syt7) probably plays an important role in bipolar-like behavioral abnormalities in mice; however, the underlying mechanisms for this have remained elusive. Unlike antidepressants that...

Prevalence of early-onset GDM and associated risk factors in a university hospital in Thailand.

Nov 26, 2020

This retrospective cohort study aimed to determine prevalence of GDM diagnosed before 24 weeks of gestation (early-onset GDM) and evaluate associated risk factors and compare pregnancy outcomes betw...

Standardized exercise training is feasible, safe, and effective in pulmonary arterial and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: results from a large European multicentre randomized controlled trial.

Nov 26, 2020

This prospective, randomized, controlled, multicentre study aimed to evaluate efficacy and safety of exercise training in patients with pulmonary arterial (PAH) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hy...

Associations of the gut microbiome and clinical factors with acute GVHD in allogeneic HSCT recipients.

Nov 26, 2020

Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is a leading cause of transplantation-related mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (aHSCT). 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene-base...

Maternal dietary patterns are associated with susceptibility to a depressive-like phenotype in rat offspring.

Nov 26, 2020

Environmental factors such as maternal diet, determine the pathologies that appear early in life and can persist in adulthood. Maternally modified diets provided through pregnancy and lactation increa...

"Opening the door to somebody who has a chance." - The experiences and perceptions of public safety personnel towards a public restroom overdose prevention alarm system.

Nov 26, 2020

Opioid overdose deaths have surged due to fentanyl in the illicit opioid supply, which causes overdose more rapidly than other opioids. Public restrooms are venues where fentanyl overdoses commonly oc...

Oxidative stress associated metabolic adaptations regulate radioresistance in human lung cancer cells.

Nov 26, 2020

Differential inherent and acquired radioresistance of human lung cancer cells contribute to poor therapeutic outcome and tumor recurrence after radiotherapy. Inherent radioresistance of lung cancer ce...

Breast cancer endocrine therapy adherence in health professional shortage areas: Unique effects on patients with mental illness.

Nov 26, 2020

Evaluate whether breast cancer endocrine therapy adherence is affected by access to primary and mental health care, particularly among at-risk patients with mental illness.The study included 21,892 SE...

Changing trends in the types of drug used and infectious disease prevalence among drug users in jiangsu province, china.

Nov 26, 2020

In recent years, a boom of synthetic drugs, especially methamphetamine has been documented in China, however, the situation in Jiangsu was unclear. The objective of this study was to evaluate the chan...

The cardioprotective and anxiolytic effects of Chaihujialonggumuli granule on rats with anxiety after acute myocardial infarction is partly mediated by suppression of CXCR4/NF-κB/GSDMD pathway.

Nov 26, 2020

Over-expression of CXCR4 activates nuclear translocation of NF-κB, induces high expression of NLRP3, GSDMD, IL-1β and IL-18, which promotes severe inflammatory response following myocardial infarcti...

Contingency management for tobacco smoking during opioid addiction treatment: Implementation challenges.

Nov 26, 2020

Tobacco smoking prevalence in opioid addiction patients is approximately six times that of the general population, highlighting the need for novel interventions. A pilot/feasibility study was conducte...

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